Winning the Game of Thrones: Leadership Succession in Modern Autocracies (doi:10.7910/DVN/YSCYIH)

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Part 1: Document Description
Part 2: Study Description
Part 3: Data Files Description
Part 4: Variable Description
Part 5: Other Study-Related Materials
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Document Description

Citation

Title:

Winning the Game of Thrones: Leadership Succession in Modern Autocracies

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/YSCYIH

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Date of Distribution:

2022-08-09

Version:

1

Bibliographic Citation:

Meng, Anne, 2022, "Winning the Game of Thrones: Leadership Succession in Modern Autocracies", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/YSCYIH, Harvard Dataverse, V1, UNF:6:qsT7jEHmB98IJaDrOpBnwg== [fileUNF]

Study Description

Citation

Title:

Winning the Game of Thrones: Leadership Succession in Modern Autocracies

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/YSCYIH

Authoring Entity:

Meng, Anne (University of Virginia)

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Access Authority:

Meng, Anne

Depositor:

Meng, Anne

Date of Deposit:

2020-12-17

Holdings Information:

https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/YSCYIH

Study Scope

Keywords:

Social Sciences

Abstract:

Under what conditions can dictatorships manage peaceful leadership transitions? This article argues that constitutional succession rules are critical for modern dictatorships, contrary to the predominant scholarly focus on hereditary succession or parties. An effective succession rule needs to solve dual problems of peaceful exit and peaceful entry. First, the rule must enable incumbents to exit power peacefully by reducing coup threats. Second, the rule must empower the designated successor to ensure that they can enter power peacefully. Constitutional rules help solve both problems, and are particularly effective when they appoint the vice president as the designated successor. The vice president’s access to material resources deters other factions from challenging the succession procedure, whereas designating successors without a power base is ineffective. Using original data on constitutional rules in African autocracies, I show that regimes that formally designate the vice president as the successor are more likely to undergo peaceful transitions.

Methodology and Processing

Sources Statement

Data Access

Notes:

<a href="http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0">CC0 1.0</a>

Other Study Description Materials

Related Publications

Citation

Title:

Meng, Anne. 2020. "Winning the Game of Thrones: Leadership Succession in Modern Autocracies.​" Journal of Conflict Resolution.

Bibliographic Citation:

Meng, Anne. 2020. "Winning the Game of Thrones: Leadership Succession in Modern Autocracies.​" Journal of Conflict Resolution.

File Description--f4264968

File: data.tab

  • Number of cases: 119

  • No. of variables per record: 74

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:TmCHSB41yJYeOoZw3sBRNg==

File Description--f4264965

File: global_data.tab

  • Number of cases: 867

  • No. of variables per record: 4

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:HfNIytYoY/iRKArJpvHqlg==

File Description--f4264967

File: graph_data.tab

  • Number of cases: 69

  • No. of variables per record: 3

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:68MLBtvOLkEKS+mWkiXoeA==

Variable Description

List of Variables:

Variables

ccode

f4264968 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 119.0; Max. 625.0; Mean 491.3697478991597; StDev 53.782024838217275; Min. 404.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xy2ETamKH4KuY2AHE6ghgg==

year

f4264968 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2019.0; Mean 1990.1596638655462; Valid 119.0; Min. 1963.0; StDev 15.967649070392563

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UJ+KcL7mLkvaIxip/3pKrw==

country

f4264968 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:heL7vel5axrRXJXaPgDCCA==

observation

f4264968 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 74.01499884566198; Valid 119.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 242.0; Mean 121.01680672268904

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zHiurXIpZKm3SMpoQQG20g==

pres_firstname

f4264968 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:PgZgQ9kIewyvYcgbEHVJ2g==

pres_lastname

f4264968 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:2uFPgpqNXCQLRfPopvl64A==

Hereditary

f4264968 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.06722689075630253; Valid 119.0; StDev 0.2514733681008379;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6845uy1DfwBxpJEb+IafQw==

Family dynasty

f4264968 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 1.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 1.0; StDev 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EW6ETNZ1wXFfKZUGSZNOdg==

rulingparty

f4264968 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.8907563025210085; Max. 1.0; Valid 119.0; StDev 0.31326373700415144; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FHuX1kaNJ7GTHc4sxPW1MQ==

party_count

f4264968 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 97.0; Mean 18.672268907563026; StDev 17.462846392569155; Min. 0.0; Valid 119.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:P8os8pBEIwNak8pKiiMfBA==

transition_peace

f4264968 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.27731092436974797; StDev 0.44956419099923783; Valid 119.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CIq1BBzaWyGcOoLZrrxP3Q==

natural_death

f4264968 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.2884615384615385; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.45746695847847596; Max. 1.0; Valid 52.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JVRY+s+EMoINjiZFpOxc9w==

exit_coup

f4264968 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.361344537815126; Valid 119.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.48242137212991343

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IegYOu4uSUuiVFwmNEEAZw==

exit_other

f4264968 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.20168067226890757; Valid 119.0; StDev 0.40295165064665783; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:N3KBBYosNdlCHDeifUYimA==

enter_peace

f4264968 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.48623588860399414; Valid 52.0; Mean 0.6346153846153846; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rhzdzdzY/qH0Kd+BA1eI5w==

successortakepower

f4264968 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.53125; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 32.0; StDev 0.5070073486774164

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ejwkythQAdSIFWzZ0B7AtQ==

succession_rule

f4264968 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.4453781512605041; StDev 0.4991090195707671; Valid 119.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5FVpgVAKkbBPl1AMoLdSRw==

succession_rule_count

f4264968 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 50.0; Mean 7.252100840336133; StDev 11.063161107236045; Valid 119.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KICa9CEKPNwSBUigoB/2mw==

vp_rule

f4264968 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 119.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.30252100840336144; StDev 0.4612918824628212; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ODWkwVBmB8ge5RhZu4QLdA==

other_rule

f4264968 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.35140671992538347; Max. 1.0; Valid 119.0; Mean 0.1428571428571429

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JqliPHVEli1hg7KVmmh/UQ==

vprule_count

f4264968 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 119.0; StDev 10.578327431685892; Max. 50.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 5.218487394957982;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OHwG7Q7ybA4NrOWifapatg==

otherrule_count

f4264968 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 5.647757576766138; Mean 2.033613445378151; Min. 0.0; Max. 27.0; Valid 119.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:f00J1G4wrHoS8KamtBcQzA==

vprule_inherit

f4264968 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.13445378151260506; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.3425816678062839; Valid 119.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:f84vtNmTqja+DNne6P7JEQ==

otherrule_inherit

f4264968 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 119.0; Mean 0.04201680672268906; StDev 0.20147582532332928

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ajwny0MVjBxjx862mqC16A==

constitution_dummy

f4264968 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.9327731092436975; Valid 119.0; StDev 0.2514733681008379; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3JLU4zNuvI1ueLwD1KLPUw==

constitution_count

f4264968 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 119.0; Mean 18.109243697478995; Max. 57.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 14.495346954159608

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hzi3SKI0yLFbrKF4NWf5xg==

leader_duration

f4264968 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 119.0; Max. 42.0; Mean 11.873949579831933; StDev 8.84284123165647; Min. 3.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:a7m5c5muSd5btzlfbvZnrQ==

first_president

f4264968 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 119.0; Mean 0.319327731092437; StDev 0.4681875096843884; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ma3md12jGt82cZd3ApAvdw==

startyear

f4264968 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1944.0; Max. 2009.0; StDev 15.170300409940625; Valid 119.0; Mean 1978.2857142857142;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bV38wY5zAMWVCzVE5i8teA==

endyear

f4264968 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2019.0; Min. 1963.0; Valid 119.0; Mean 1990.1596638655462; StDev 15.967649070392563;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UJ+KcL7mLkvaIxip/3pKrw==

coldwar

f4264968 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.5042016806722689; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.5020964452534334; Valid 119.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8QcaSa7uZfj7f6TDV7ZqUQ==

british

f4264968 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4799052748008245; Valid 119.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.352941176470588

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XFEIZ9WIMwRTQpCH8NudcQ==

french

f4264968 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4981092294304652; Valid 119.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.4369747899159662;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tHpqZgfQA06aAdWVCIsZRw==

polity2

f4264968 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean -1.6134453781512605; Min. -9.0; Max. 9.0; Valid 119.0; StDev 5.695834403684381;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GvI63CwhiWJ+nF7ufvc8nw==

xconst

f4264968 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 101.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 7.0; Mean 3.2871287128712874; StDev 1.9714798181232613

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3emgUz+C3e6MNjtn9srgAA==

wdicode

f4264968 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:bOBoSFHRHgeSutirbp0fvg==

imf_code

f4264968 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 663.9137931034483; Min. 199.0; Max. 754.0; Valid 116.0; StDev 87.94974542964539;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NLwFOkg1dIdJ/7MM+1zfpQ==

bankscode

f4264968 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 116.0; Min. 35.0; Max. 1300.0; StDev 379.95988109848884; Mean 663.8620689655166

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bBtUU3FT1uuyfOhbR1P+Bw==

dpicode

f4264968 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:U2js4U+nEpG+9K6Ek/mA6A==

democracy

f4264968 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.0; Max. 0.0; StDev 0.0; Valid 116.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NO0L8JTLhJl6vdTgZMoxIw==

regime

f4264968 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 3.25; Valid 116.0; StDev 0.9313384477985573; Max. 4.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ulklDoxhauLrmqYwH3XUNw==

gdp_per_cap_haber_men_2

f4264968 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 113.0; Max. 13930.0; Mean 1755.2049852219307; Min. 332.0870056152344; StDev 2190.8259580624226

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cH/CGXSBnLDKH3c8w7kcFg==

civil_war

f4264968 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.40442401801376365; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.20353982300884954; Valid 113.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LMr+gXkyLlIwU323kRQ43g==

population

f4264968 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 113.0; StDev 2.1999767468099725E7; Max. 1.2E8; Mean 1.4881454867256634E7; Min. 205279.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fS+X7CYIU6HPnzuvgKqW7w==

total_oil_income_pc

f4264968 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 201.0861213162548; Mean 62.82172674863736; Valid 113.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1078.8399658203125

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oq4SMJtT1oSp4TuuJJYA1A==

total_fuel_income_pc

f4264968 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 203.03082027413913; Mean 70.22418585849876; Min. 0.0; Valid 113.0; Max. 1088.0799560546875;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:utxMh6Q4qh/4xAxFTLwZJg==

metals_income_pc

f4264968 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 631.677978515625; Min. 0.0; Mean 52.357065511010276; StDev 134.5315259590012; Valid 113.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wlR912LwvzHu7RvUPu6HYw==

total_resources_income_pc

f4264968 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 122.58129168379294; StDev 237.79594959868467; Min. 0.0; Max. 1088.0799560546875; Valid 113.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:J9MgfjZ3DwOTxUw4549WpQ==

gdpcap

f4264968 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 114.0; Mean 1.5482278688434965; StDev 2.0030836375420935; Min. 0.17979800701141357; Max. 10.493599891662598

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YfhJO7ZTLIy5vnYwI3xNaw==

gdpcapl

f4264968 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 9.867899894714355; StDev 1.944330647634168; Mean 1.5458824582267225; Valid 114.0; Min. 0.2059279978275299

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:y++soZrv9soduk/rPO1Lfw==

oilpc

f4264968 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 114.0; Max. 7.654409885406494; Mean 0.3436572543312715; StDev 1.2261094436083395; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NPh9Dm4w3u9CqnrzfA5dHA==

oilpcl

f4264968 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0801949988798247; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.29913280914096463; Valid 114.0; Max. 7.970940113067627;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bzsHeD2sfk9Wp0tdrsG4fg==

popavg

f4264968 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 114.0; Min. 496.32598876953125; Mean 15351.796777557909; Max. 116009.0; StDev 22063.09260218812;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FWASRtL7AxQVRYp6BmJfAA==

lpopl

f4264968 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 11.636099815368652; Mean 8.835937374516536; Valid 114.0; Min. 6.1966400146484375; StDev 1.245740836944255;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2CkHQnuxq+CGw/iibrMZ0g==

ethfrac

f4264968 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.6837469618440719; Valid 114.0; Min. 0.03551099821925163; StDev 0.23197851574901124; Max. 0.9250349998474121

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zlQjmsC+RI6n4FNpHw3jtg==

groups

f4264968 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 13.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 3.26826750459207; Mean 5.135135135135133; Valid 111.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1qA7mw4TbKSQ8Mb2IJPtew==

egipgrps

f4264968 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 8.0; Valid 111.0; StDev 1.946247360403807; Mean 2.333333333333334;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:T2Ntn63tqeT5dPodMVosWQ==

exclgrps

f4264968 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 12.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 111.0; Mean 2.2342342342342345; StDev 2.723483581254496;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yYfu6XMKloZUv0AkaH+1Lg==

exclpop

f4264968 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 111.0; StDev 0.3028368936947123; Max. 0.9800000190734863; Mean 0.27797207091976933; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VEgxn4mpNxlJ84T21fSSfQ==

discpop

f4264968 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.2146674171098611; Mean 0.08331982039653502; Min. 0.0; Valid 111.0; Max. 0.9800000190734863;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EM245n45lCoIUebPi4S2mg==

pwrlpop

f4264968 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.1771981968955548; Max. 0.8500000238418579; Valid 111.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.26667821083551985;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6euDYTxGjAJZF3El3cWf8Q==

maxexclpop

f4264968 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 111.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.1873423426940634; Max. 0.9800000190734863; StDev 0.23839064649606362;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WRYUblU7ZkC58w309QlQRg==

newonset

f4264968 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.07017543859649122; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 114.0; StDev 0.2565702389853346;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QI0pxtVdXWSxRhB0SYShDQ==

ongoingwarl

f4264968 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 114.0; StDev 0.4513259115140346; Mean 0.2807017543859649; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vVVJa8wGoDI4yR2HnrCRwg==

succession_inherit

f4264968 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.17647058823529416; Valid 119.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.38283197233626054;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1TIdIfY5rLa/pa6YpKO2xg==

vague_succession

f4264968 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.38983670102770845; Mean 0.18487394957983186; Valid 119.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:evwWtlbx2BD/2ZKvbKAsdw==

deposed

f4264968 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.49810922943046504; Valid 119.0; Mean 0.5630252100840336; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:J9iEQqX5i7cjEfyinz4lTg==

exitcode

f4264968 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 0.7077611136862719; Valid 119.0; Max. 3.0; Mean 1.6974789915966386;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QGTbF1+/XkYf9MT8pM15RA==

transition_heckman

f4264968 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.6274509803921569; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4882943503144591; Valid 51.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ToHJNNTunYooSSLItSC8MA==

exit_peace

f4264968 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 119.0; StDev 0.49810922943046504; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.4369747899159664

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UTT+k6LuU8VL8BPcW6FpmQ==

transition_planned

f4264968 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.32075471698113206; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.47123344311499643; Valid 53.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nbD0wwgtmosE1YxFL3e8+A==

vp_long

f4264968 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.23529411764705876; StDev 0.4259760945178711; Max. 1.0; Valid 119.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:g8Vn9UsNZNwbpO/sQYsNlA==

other_long

f4264968 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.09243697478991593; Max. 1.0; Valid 119.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.2908665206904486

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:J0NomKrxNTwZUxGIxu9okQ==

pm

f4264968 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.03361344537815126; Valid 119.0; StDev 0.18099410559012044; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bzpLlkfaAaQa2T821wYm8A==

ccode

f4264965 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 950.0; Valid 867.0; StDev 251.96136841290112; Mean 456.0023068050731; Min. 40.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/vvwyvD/fQD8l5CIjx9Mtg==

transition_peace

f4264965 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.5130759651307595; Valid 803.0; StDev 0.5001405068988671; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4HaNOgc2cK6aCD8XHY8OGA==

party

f4264965 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.7175925925925927; Valid 432.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.45069241983862113

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0u/ckmnb5aw49BhQMPBnAQ==

has_fties

f4264965 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 867.0; StDev 0.2288200492920265; Mean 0.05536332179930799

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yZFFiVTBoohr5O7ceBXqKw==

year

f4264967 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1980.0; Min. 1946.0; Valid 69.0; StDev 20.062402647738878; Max. 2014.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:U0AFnnqORHQepsAZed3FRA==

peace

f4264967 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 69.0; Max. 12.0; StDev 2.6137383770177363; Mean 5.188405797101449; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:njVHYgAkWyjQKIGtN7vmGg==

violent

f4264967 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 69.0; Max. 11.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 4.014492753623189; StDev 2.84652912293917

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ETHVz56DKI9HScVVGrTyqQ==

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

Replication.do

Notes:

application/x-stata-syntax