2016 Survey of the Performance of American Elections (doi:10.7910/DVN/Y38VIQ)

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Part 1: Document Description
Part 2: Study Description
Part 3: Data Files Description
Part 4: Variable Description
Part 5: Other Study-Related Materials
Entire Codebook

Document Description

Citation

Title:

2016 Survey of the Performance of American Elections

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/Y38VIQ

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Date of Distribution:

2017-06-16

Version:

Bibliographic Citation:

Stewart, Charles, 2017, "2016 Survey of the Performance of American Elections", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/Y38VIQ, Harvard Dataverse, V1, UNF:6:/Mol52fZ59fx6OsPWIRsWw== [fileUNF]

Study Description

Citation

Title:

2016 Survey of the Performance of American Elections

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/Y38VIQ

Authoring Entity:

Stewart, Charles (MIT)

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Access Authority:

Stewart, Charles

Depositor:

Stewart, Charles

Date of Deposit:

2017-04-14

Holdings Information:

https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/Y38VIQ

Study Scope

Keywords:

Social Sciences

Abstract:

Data and documentation for the 2016 Survey of the Performance of American Elections.

Methodology and Processing

Sources Statement

Data Access

Notes:

Other Study Description Materials

File Description--f3012345

File: MITU0022_OUTPUT.tab

Number of cases: 10200
No. of variables per record: 135
Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:/Mol52fZ59fx6OsPWIRsWw==

Data file for the study

Variable Description

List of Variables:

caseid - Case ID
weight - Case weight
countyfips
countyname
inputstate - State
Q1 - Voted
Q2A - Reason for not voting - ID
Q2B - Reason for not voting - Illness
Q2C - Reason for not voting - Out of town
Q2D - Reason for not voting - Forgot to vote
Q2E - Reason for not voting - No absentee ballot
Q2F - Reason for not voting - Too busy/conflict
Q2G - Reason for not voting - Transportation
Q2H - Reason for not voting - Didn't like issues
Q2I - Reason for not voting - Registration
Q2J - Reason for not voting - Bad weather
Q2K - Reason for not voting - Inconvenient location
Q2L - Reason for not voting - Line too long
Q2M - Reason for not voting - Didn't know where to vote
Q2N - Reason for not voting - Did not receive ballot in mail
Q3 - First time voting
Q4 - Mode of voting
Q5 - Difficulty finding polling place
Q6 - Polling place type
Q6_t - None
Q7 - Personally knew person who checked you in
Q7A - Used EPB
Q8 - How well the polling place was run
Q9 - Problem with voter registration
Q9_t - None
Q10 - Time of voting
Q11 - Polling place open
Q12 - How voting fit into day
Q12A - Errands and voting
Q13 - Line length
Q13_t - None
Q14 - Source of line
Q15 - Picture ID
Q15_t - None
Q16 - Picture ID follow-up
Q17 - Voting equipment problems
Q17_t - None
Q18 - Poll worker performance
Q19 - Race of Poll Worker
Q20 - Age of poll worker
Q21 - Reason for absentee ballot
Q21_t - None
Q22 - Problems getting mail ballot
Q22_t - None
Q23 - Problem marking mail ballot
Q23_t - None
Q24 - How absentee ballot returned
Q25 - Who returned ballot?
Q26 - Where absentee ballot returned
Q26_t - None
Q27 - How long it took to return mail ballot
Q27_t - None
Q28 - Convenience of drop-off location
Q29 - Why mail ballot dropped off
Q30 - Why mail ballot mailed back
Q31 - When absentee ballot returned
Q32 - Ease filling out absentee ballot
Q33 - Confidence (your vote)
Q34 - Confidence (county)
Q35 - Confidence (state)
Q36 - Confidence (nationwide)
Q37A - People voting more than once in an election
Q37B - People stealing or tampering with ballots that have been voted
Q37C - People pretending to be someone else when going to vote
Q37D - People voting who are not U.S. citizens
Q37E - People voting an absentee ballot intended for another person
Q37F - Officials changing the reported vote count in a way that is not a true reflectio
Q38 - Computer hacking was nationwide in the administration of elections in 2016
Q39 - Computer hacking was locally in the administration of elections in 2016
Q40 - Driver's license
Q40A - DL expired
Q40B - DL legal name
Q40C - DL address
Q41 - Have passport
Q41A - Passport expired
Q41B - Passport legal name
Q42 - Birth certificate
Q43A - A public assistance ID card issued by $fillstate
Q43B - A military ID card
Q43C - An ID card issued by a state or local government outside of $fillstate
Q43D - An ID card from a Native American tribe
Q43E - An ID card from a private college or university within $fillstate
Q43F - An ID card from a private college or university outside of $fillstate
Q43G - An ID card from a state college or university within $fillstate
Q43H - An ID card from a state college or university outside of $fillstate
Q43I - A license to carry a firearm issued by $fillstate
Q43J - A voter registration card issued by $fillstate
Q43K - An ID card issued by an agency or department of the federal government that y
Q43L - An ID card issued by an agency or department of the state of $fillstate that
Q43M - An ID card issued by an agency of a local government in $fillstate that you h
Q44A - Reform proposals - Internet
Q44B - Reform proposals - Cell phones
Q44C - Reform proposals - Mail
Q44D - Reform proposals - Auto-register over 18
Q44E - Reform proposals - Register on Election Day
Q44F - Reform proposals - Show ID
Q44G - Reform proposals - Require paper backup
Q44H - Reform proposals - Election Day on weekend
Q44I - Reform proposals - Election Day a holiday
Q44J - Reform proposals - Select officals on non-partisan basis
Q44K - Reform proposals - Auto-register after move
Q45 - Disability
gender - Gender
race - Race
hispanic - Are you of Spanish, Latino, or Hispanic origin or descent?
birthyr - Birth Year
educ - Education
length - How long have you lived in your current residence?
time_1 - Years
time_2 - Months
numadults - Including yourself, how many adults over the age of 18 live in your household?
child18 - Are you the parent or guardian of any children under the age of 18?
child18num - None
landline - How many _landline_ telephone lines are connected to your home? That is, how ma
marstat - Marital Status
employ - Employment Status
employ_t - Employment - Other
faminc - Family income
pid3 - 3 point party ID
pid3_t - 3 point part ID - Other
pid7 - 7 point Party ID
ideo5 - Ideology
newsint - Political Interest
pew_bornagain - Born Again (Pew version)
pew_religimp - Importance of religion (Pew version)
pew_churatd - Church attendance (Pew version)
pew_prayer - Frequency of Prayer (Pew version)
inputzip - So that we can ask you about the news and events in your area, in what zip code
starttime - Interview Start Time
endtime - Interview End Time

Variables

Case ID

f3012345 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 10200.0; StDev 1186304.972464806; Min. 2.71916965E8; Mean 3.0862818534568614E8; Max. 3.11920495E8

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:K7XbKyQn5JHdw/TJpB9lgw==

Case weight

f3012345 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0951046113731127; StDev 0.5611711600926094; Mean 1.0000000000000002; Valid 10200.0; Max. 5.15339444176492

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ov1Rult5ofOeqdrWvkihiQ==

countyfips

f3012345 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:9rRonNoz/K7QVAxKdagJBg==

countyname

f3012345 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:mTMw4ZWK+rtHdtX9t025kg==

State

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
18.	Indiana
5.	Arkansas
70.	Palau
998.	Skipped
49.	Utah
64.	Federated States of Micronesia
83.	Manitoba
999.	Not Asked
25.	Massachusetts
26.	Michigan
91.	Quebec
93.	Yukon Territory
31.	Nebraska
42.	Pennsylvania
19.	Iowa
20.	Kansas
47.	Tennessee
72.	Puerto Rico
68.	Marshall Islands
50.	Vermont
34.	New Jersey
6.	California
33.	New Hampshire
15.	Hawaii
46.	South Dakota
88.	Nunavut
85.	Newfoundland
12.	Florida
87.	Nova Scotia
48.	Texas
22.	Louisiana
39.	Ohio
30.	Montana
60.	American Samoa
56.	Wyoming
84.	New Brunswick
55.	Wisconsin
99.	Not in the U.S. or Canada
11.	District of Columbia
16.	Idaho
92.	Saskatchewan
24.	Maryland
89.	Ontario
54.	West Virginia
66.	Guam
2.	Alaska
74.	U.S. Minor Outlying Islands
21.	Kentucky
44.	Rhode Island
81.	Alberta
37.	North Carolina
35.	New Mexico
86.	Northwest Territories
17.	Illinois
90.	Prince Edward Island
13.	Georgia
38.	North Dakota
36.	New York
27.	Minnesota
28.	Mississippi
82.	British Columbia
9.	Connecticut
69.	Northern Mariana Islands
29.	Missouri
23.	Maine
41.	Oregon
45.	South Carolina
78.	Virgin Islands
53.	Washington
1.	Alabama
40.	Oklahoma
8.	Colorado
51.	Virginia
4.	Arizona
32.	Nevada
10.	Delaware

Summary Statistics: Mean 28.960784313725476; StDev 15.677603924164352; Min. 1.0; Max. 56.0; Valid 10200.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6mwqasI4aenWVrZLOpo5vw==

Voted

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
2.	I thought about voting this time, but didn't
5.	I tried to vote, but it ended up being too much trouble
1.	I did not vote in the election this November
9.	Not Asked
6.	I definitely voted in the November General Election
4.	I tried to vote, but was not allowed to when I tried
8.	Skipped
3.	I usually vote, but didn't this time

Summary Statistics: Max. 6.0; StDev 1.1572898017871958; Min. 1.0; Mean 5.67441176470588; Valid 10200.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:T/h9dmgEcEn1sHxGA8uBSw==

Reason for not voting - ID

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
9.	Not Asked
2.	A minor factor
4.	I don't know
1.	Not a factor
3.	A major factor
8.	Skipped

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 795.0; Mean 1.3157232704402515; StDev 0.7821637777431689; Max. 4.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5Vd2q/dnG1PIL2okX27x4Q==

Reason for not voting - Illness

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
2.	A minor factor
3.	A major factor
8.	Skipped
4.	I don't know
9.	Not Asked
1.	Not a factor

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.0; Mean 1.5604534005037782; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.8966789199415863; Valid 794.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9zU62nofVXgelPsLmq7WCA==

Reason for not voting - Out of town

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
4.	I don't know
1.	Not a factor
8.	Skipped
2.	A minor factor
9.	Not Asked
3.	A major factor

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.4350567465321564; StDev 0.8564265540505165; Min. 1.0; Valid 793.0; Max. 4.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MC760Z7DPOnMwdpF/Rj2/Q==

Reason for not voting - Forgot to vote

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
9.	Not Asked
8.	Skipped
2.	A minor factor
4.	I don't know
3.	A major factor
1.	Not a factor

Summary Statistics: Valid 795.0; StDev 0.7640348081685123; Max. 4.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 1.308176100628931

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:naq2VDmFQ0rhS8g+lp4fsw==

Reason for not voting - No absentee ballot

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
2.	A minor factor
3.	A major factor
9.	Not Asked
1.	Not a factor
8.	Skipped
4.	I don't know

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 0.8031672796261519; Max. 4.0; Valid 794.0; Mean 1.3299748110831238;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2bfntu1ez/NyP/m02M4Ugg==

Reason for not voting - Too busy/conflict

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
3.	A major factor
4.	I don't know
9.	Not Asked
1.	Not a factor
2.	A minor factor
8.	Skipped

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9433254137324758; Valid 796.0; Max. 4.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 1.6645728643216084

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pEcLYb3pEBp1lYNLymP2LA==

Reason for not voting - Transportation

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
9.	Not Asked
8.	Skipped
4.	I don't know
2.	A minor factor
3.	A major factor
1.	Not a factor

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.5044136191677175; Valid 793.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.8934628978952011; Max. 4.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0ZbijLsiUa3LtYEoRenT0Q==

Reason for not voting - Didn't like issues

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
1.	Not a factor
4.	I don't know
8.	Skipped
2.	A minor factor
9.	Not Asked
3.	A major factor

Summary Statistics: Valid 796.0; Mean 2.113065326633166; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.9840387325576186; Max. 4.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:62w9iB5VoIM+/zHGaTIJog==

Reason for not voting - Registration

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
4.	I don't know
3.	A major factor
9.	Not Asked
2.	A minor factor
1.	Not a factor
8.	Skipped

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8493604184747687; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.0; Mean 1.3652392947103271; Valid 794.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uY4fZZOIJKB/Cw4Q5rk3kA==

Reason for not voting - Bad weather

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
2.	A minor factor
1.	Not a factor
8.	Skipped
4.	I don't know
3.	A major factor
9.	Not Asked

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.283375314861461; StDev 0.7675977119296397; Max. 4.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 794.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OHLiWjQx69H515fsvu9A2A==

Reason for not voting - Inconvenient location

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
1.	Not a factor
9.	Not Asked
8.	Skipped
3.	A major factor
4.	I don't know
2.	A minor factor

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8392212344639549; Min. 1.0; Mean 1.4130982367758187; Valid 794.0; Max. 4.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:l4tH5jHyv6zA3ATTY/U40w==

Reason for not voting - Line too long

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
2.	A minor factor
3.	A major factor
8.	Skipped
1.	Not a factor
4.	I don't know
9.	Not Asked

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.0; StDev 0.9095124298214688; Min. 1.0; Mean 1.4627994955863806; Valid 793.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gWkswBLZmBVvgVEY/JItmQ==

Reason for not voting - Didn't know where to vote

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
1.	Not a factor
2.	A minor factor
3.	A major factor
9.	Not Asked
4.	I don't know
8.	Skipped

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 0.8204847617607941; Valid 794.0; Mean 1.3551637279596975; Max. 4.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tP4LTA08i6iBtcgr0XWz9A==

Reason for not voting - Did not receive ballot in mail

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
4.	I don't know
3.	A major factor
1.	Not a factor
9.	Not Asked
2.	A minor factor
8.	Skipped

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 794.0; StDev 0.862733255787337; Mean 1.397984886649874; Max. 4.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:72mVgHQSGgVZtG4pVO+yPg==

First time voting

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
2.	I have voted in elections before
9.	Not Asked
8.	Skipped
1.	I am a first time voter
3.	I don't know

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.9492493127511128; Valid 9458.0; Max. 3.0; StDev 0.22426543353847006; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:73VgxbWxD2le0aAGwzDOZw==

Mode of voting

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
8.	Skipped
3.	Voted by mail or absentee ballot my mail
4.	I don't know
1.	In person on Election Day (at polling place or precinct)
9.	Not Asked
2.	In person before Election Day

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.0; Valid 9458.0; StDev 0.8201925324674024; Min. 1.0; Mean 1.658172975259034

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bFptCcvgMtFgBRbaacISxQ==

Difficulty finding polling place

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
3.	Fairly easy
2.	Somewhat difficult
5.	I don't know
1.	Very difficult
4.	Very easy
8.	Skipped
9.	Not Asked

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.4160450659842392; Mean 3.8704054054054042; Valid 7400.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YQdcylJTRENCg/hkKc4QGw==

Polling place type

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
4.	Police/Fire Station
7.	Community center
3.	Church
98.	Skipped
2.	School building
10.	Other
9.	Other government office (court house, municipal building, city hall, etc.)
1.	Private business
6.	Senior center
99.	Not Asked
11.	I don't remember
8.	Library
5.	A store or shopping mall

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.9960712547332977; Min. 1.0; Valid 7400.0; Mean 5.446351351351357; Max. 11.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:A3RUG0gysCXDdy9bR+xBqg==

None

f3012345 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:mI5Iy7fShcGl4juAuECbmQ==

Personally knew person who checked you in

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
2.	No
8.	Skipped
4.	I don't remember
1.	Yes
3.	I don't know
9.	Not Asked

Summary Statistics: Valid 7399.0; Max. 4.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 1.8703878902554403; StDev 0.3768622296541364

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6Cq/c7d4If5AxgWWphHXTQ==

Used EPB

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
1.	Computer check-in
2.	Paper check-in
98.	Skipped
99.	Not Asked
9.	I don't remember

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.9917511832319146; Max. 9.0; StDev 1.588286206279018; Valid 7395.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:e4iMDWHNXJAMb4+6pM36Ug==

How well the polling place was run

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
8.	Skipped
4.	Terrible — I saw some major problems that affected the ability of many people to vote
9.	Not Asked
5.	I don't know
1.	Very well — I did not see any problems at the polling place
3.	Not well — I saw some minor problems that affected the ability of a few people to vote
2.	Okay — I saw some minor problems, but nothing that interfered with people voting

Summary Statistics: Valid 7394.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 1.2044901271301047; StDev 0.5537290339732378; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rnZ2lZFWhpboZbkKV9+IAw==

Problem with voter registration

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
2.	No
1.	Yes
9.	Not Asked
3.	I don't know
8.	Skipped

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 7395.0; Mean 1.9843137254901961; StDev 0.15953187204478586; Max. 3.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:t4Jfy98sRu6a5tTsBMm+1A==

None

f3012345 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:L3187h0/ehU9U3sL9Syqmw==

Time of voting

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
1.	Before 5:00 am
3.	6:00 am – 6:59 am
10.	1:00 pm – 1:59 pm
99.	Not Asked
5.	8:00 am – 8:59 am
17.	8:00 pm – 8:59 pm
7.	10:00 am – 10:59 am
55.	Don't know
16.	7:00 pm – 7:59 pm
98.	Skipped
2.	5:00 am – 5:59 am
13.	4:00 pm – 4:59 pm
15.	6:00 pm – 6:59 pm
6.	9:00 am – 9:59 am
12.	3:00 pm – 3:59 pm
18.	After 9:00 pm
11.	2:00 pm – 2:59 pm
9.	12:00 noon – 12:59 pm
8.	11:00 am – 11:59 noon
14.	5:00 pm – 5:59 pm
4.	7:00 am – 7:59 am

Summary Statistics: Max. 55.0; StDev 6.0782064159630025; Valid 7395.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 9.2286680189317

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ILt7SEZt/GZYU1OrQCAatQ==

Polling place open

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
2.	It was closed
8.	Skipped
3.	Don't know
1.	It was open
9.	Not Asked

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.194566643885949; Min. 1.0; Max. 3.0; Mean 1.0309668695064231; Valid 7395.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KGemoKm12gkg6EuPZ/oxqg==

How voting fit into day

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
4.	I voted while on my way home after work or school.
5.	I voted after work or school, but not on my way home.
99.	Not Asked
3.	I voted during a break in my work or school day.
9.	I don't remember
98.	Skipped
2.	I voted before work or school, but not on my way to work or school.
1.	I voted while on my way to work or school.
6.	I did not have work or school the day I voted.

Summary Statistics: Valid 7393.0; StDev 1.823418326812814; Min. 1.0; Mean 4.689300689841752; Max. 9.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HeQVFNSOpJYLQfSpWsoDjA==

Errands and voting

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
98.	Skipped
9.	I don't remember
1.	Yes
99.	Not Asked
2.	No

Summary Statistics: Max. 9.0; StDev 1.141987578542078; Valid 7394.0; Mean 1.710305653232348; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6pF0mV5qoZZdqAmPEnOEhQ==

Line length

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
6.	I don't know
2.	Less than 10 minutes
3.	10-30 minutes
1.	Not at all
8.	Skipped
4.	31 minutes – 1 hour
5.	More than 1 hour
9.	Not Asked

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.045856088208879; Max. 6.0; Valid 7394.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 1.9642953746280762;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OqVN5t36YLwpacRFK486qA==

None

f3012345 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:kzUzKVqoW7Ah8jtPMfHjuQ==

Source of line

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
1.	Most of my wait was to check in to vote.
2.	Most of my wait was after I had checked in, and I was waiting to gain access to a voting machine or other place to vote.
3.	My wait in line was fairly evenly divided between checking in and waiting to cast my ballot.
8.	Skipped
4.	I don't remember.
9.	Not Asked

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 0.8214637496136881; Max. 4.0; Valid 4363.0; Mean 1.5347238138895243;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IJLa860r1vg2i1baKE10bw==

Picture ID

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
1.	I gave my name and address, but did not show any identification of any kind.
6.	I showed a military ID card.
8.	I don't remember.
99.	Not Asked
5.	I showed my passport.
3.	I showed my voter registration card.
98.	Skipped
2.	I showed a letter, a bill, or something else with my name and address on it, but it was not an identification card of an
4.	I showed my driver's license or state-issued photo ID.
7.	I showed some other form of identification.

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.5255208693961522; Max. 8.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 7393.0; Mean 3.2947382659272337

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:y7P7faWwAzb0TavynM4xWw==

None

f3012345 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:8dX7vlAamPPZT7Lsnlo+cQ==

Picture ID follow-up

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
8.	Skipped
2.	I showed a picture ID card because it was convenient for me; I could have shown another form of ID if I had wanted to
3.	I don't know
9.	Not Asked
1.	I was asked specifically for an ID card with a picture on it

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 1.5094507449410717; StDev 0.6035645052128411; Valid 4497.0; Max. 3.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:d8FMMeCX6FHwtlaOluQl+Q==

Voting equipment problems

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
9.	Not Asked
1.	Yes
2.	No
8.	Skipped
3.	I don't know

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.15698624763122493; Min. 1.0; Valid 7394.0; Mean 1.9895861509331894; Max. 3.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:I8Bn+tzCrZMOXN12AAgMpA==

None

f3012345 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:H6gTuyjzPP8kxJCDOdS6mA==

Poll worker performance

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
8.	Skipped
5.	I don't know
9.	Not Asked
2.	Good
3.	Fair
1.	Excellent
4.	Poor

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.6041739709930282; Mean 1.3298160173160163; Valid 7392.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:k8t51NxKVNe7Im2+WStnlQ==

Race of Poll Worker

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
7.	I don't recall the race of my poll worker
99.	Not Asked
1.	African-American
2.	Native American
98.	Skipped
6.	Other/multi-racial
3.	Asian
4.	White
8.	I don't know
5.	Hispanic

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 8.0; Valid 7392.0; Mean 4.003382034632032; StDev 1.6813909592935397

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JgK4z6J9b/w81tu9UNek/A==

Age of poll worker

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
5.	I don't know
1.	Under 30
2.	Between 31 and 50
9.	Not Asked
8.	Skipped
3.	Between 51 and 70
4.	Older than 70

Summary Statistics: Valid 7393.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.0032459500040063; Mean 2.9652373867171664; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PFw7QidBdBTutwM4mlPCtw==

Reason for absentee ballot

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
5.	I have a physical disability that makes it difficult for me to get to the polls
2.	I have signed up to receive a mail or absentee ballot automatically in each election.
6.	I could not get to the polls on Election Day because of my work or school schedule
10.	Other
9.	Religious observances would have interfered with my going to the polls
8.	I was an election official or poll worker
99.	Not Asked
1.	My state or locality only has vote-by-mail.
98.	Skipped
4.	I was out of town for this election
7.	I am in the armed forces
3.	Voting by mail or absentee was just more convenient for me this election

Summary Statistics: Max. 10.0; Mean 3.1053921568627447; StDev 1.9148551571377985; Min. 1.0; Valid 2040.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xQpjoY8z3sa9rAtkVGls6A==

None

f3012345 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:wcu31yNMggf15vgxoaj11g==

Problems getting mail ballot

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
3.	I don't know
1.	Yes
2.	No
8.	Skipped
9.	Not Asked

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.13226184784651032; Max. 3.0; Valid 2040.0; Mean 1.9872549019607844; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oQekOejBnKq7qwrl0jNpUQ==

None

f3012345 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:9d/gVomt30AlhIEKkcS03g==

Problem marking mail ballot

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
2.	No
3.	I don't know
9.	Not Asked
1.	Yes
8.	Skipped

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 2040.0; Mean 1.9975490196078431; Max. 3.0; StDev 0.10617923047298351;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IQoluTg0wOYiCCocISGEIg==

None

f3012345 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:bz50CmKc1C+kBQaHM7cNvQ==

How absentee ballot returned

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
9.	I don't remember
2.	Mailed back
1.	Taken to an official election location (such as a polling place, early voting center, or dropbox).
99.	Not Asked
98.	Skipped

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.7660617949975481; Min. 1.0; Valid 2039.0; StDev 0.9007170505813672; Max. 9.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:84A3SLxVZOKriiJj1vPUhA==

Who returned ballot?

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
99.	Not Asked
1.	I did, personally.
98.	Skipped
9.	I don't remember
2.	Someone else did.

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 0.7452878251010633; Max. 9.0; Mean 1.1735294117647064; Valid 2040.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iMJ7fkR8kyjHvUx9g6DLAA==

Where absentee ballot returned

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
2.	Official post office box not at a U.S. Postal Service location.
5.	Main election office.
4.	Drop box used only for ballots, not located at an election office or polling place.
7.	Voting center, not a neighborhood polling place.
6.	Neighborhood polling place.
9.	I don't know
8.	Other
98.	Skipped
3.	Picked up by the postal worker who delivers mail to my home.
99.	Not Asked
1.	Post office box at a U.S. Postal Service location.

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 2039.0; Mean 3.0755272192251115; Max. 9.0; StDev 1.9842818077483353;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:i4ODaPDDOgHsGnvE4s+rBA==

None

f3012345 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:8IAf9Dt6DgXrBjNhjb/c3w==

How long it took to return mail ballot

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
9.	I don't know
1.	Not at all
5.	More than 1 hour
98.	Skipped
2.	Less than 10 minutes
3.	10-30 minutes
4.	31 minutes – 1 hour
99.	Not Asked

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.2469831053901845; Valid 1243.0; Max. 9.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.063664323360529;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iaDrzP8SHmlQrNyULn5T+A==

None

f3012345 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:sWLEmj/nZ2pCGjKD/zmLyQ==

Convenience of drop-off location

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
99.	Not Asked
2.	It was close to my home.
1.	It was convenient to my work or school.
9.	I don't know.
98.	Skipped
3.	It was close, or on my way, to where I had errands to run.

Summary Statistics: Max. 9.0; Mean 2.33816425120773; StDev 1.338083772604797; Valid 1242.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UUSannJFJY3FS1Vh+L3vPQ==

Why mail ballot dropped off

f3012345 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:/6KcK8BAG0myykGwmWfkJA==

Why mail ballot mailed back

f3012345 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Lcf970njzdRd8y2nHWQIBg==

When absentee ballot returned

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
8.	Skipped
3.	The week before Election Day
4.	More than a week before Election Day
1.	On Election Day
9.	Not Asked
5.	I don't remember
2.	A few days before Election Day

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 0.8710843739431635; Valid 2038.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.4175662414131502

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:t0Yev6VbIFd/W1CincfeAg==

Ease filling out absentee ballot

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
2.	Somewhat easy
3.	Somewhat hard
9.	Not Asked
1.	Very easy
8.	Skipped
4.	Very hard
5.	I don't remember

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 0.48562050602623924; Valid 2039.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 1.1633153506620895;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cLXiEzqm4y4/SpsZ4GCr3w==

Confidence (your vote)

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
8.	Skipped
2.	Somewhat confident
9.	Not Asked
4.	Not at all confident
3.	Not too confident
5.	I don't know
1.	Very confident

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8480690534973294; Max. 5.0; Valid 9397.0; Mean 1.4545067574757886; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LUVlT+oG+a5yBabDh2W4vg==

Confidence (county)

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
8.	Skipped
9.	Not Asked
1.	Very confident
3.	Not too confident
5.	I don't know
2.	Somewhat confident
4.	Not at all confident

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 10200.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.9676541848533528; Mean 1.618039215686271

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GlIW2dVbvwcvGSZz77G8vA==

Confidence (state)

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
1.	Very confident
2.	Somewhat confident
8.	Skipped
9.	Not Asked
3.	Not too confident
5.	I don't know
4.	Not at all confident

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 1.763212079615652; Max. 5.0; Valid 10199.0; StDev 1.0044594219609253;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9OE8b4IpvJHb3uYBhMrFSg==

Confidence (nationwide)

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
8.	Skipped
9.	Not Asked
1.	Very confident
4.	Not at all confident
3.	Not too confident
5.	I don't know
2.	Somewhat confident

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.201313983133945; StDev 1.0746256463305919; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 10198.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/RIQnOvAYT8y8tJUxALILQ==

People voting more than once in an election

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
3.	It occurs infrequently
9.	Not Asked
1.	It is very common
2.	It occurs occasionally
4.	It almost never occurs
5.	I'm not sure
8.	Skipped

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 1.113665513081804; Max. 5.0; Valid 10179.0; Mean 3.621180862560171

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3dpPLB7FZgSVJTbvBKzj4g==

People stealing or tampering with ballots that have been voted

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
8.	Skipped
2.	It occurs occasionally
9.	Not Asked
4.	It almost never occurs
1.	It is very common
5.	I'm not sure
3.	It occurs infrequently

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 3.679104477611939; StDev 1.0930091044316026; Max. 5.0; Valid 10184.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zpIAzSq8Amjvlaf7uHf/LA==

People pretending to be someone else when going to vote

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
9.	Not Asked
8.	Skipped
5.	I'm not sure
1.	It is very common
4.	It almost never occurs
3.	It occurs infrequently
2.	It occurs occasionally

Summary Statistics: Valid 10183.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.5923598153785714; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.1391536104092015

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oTwfGlTbBruy+cZ8PYFmLQ==

People voting who are not U.S. citizens

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
4.	It almost never occurs
1.	It is very common
9.	Not Asked
5.	I'm not sure
3.	It occurs infrequently
2.	It occurs occasionally
8.	Skipped

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.4751522294244706; Min. 1.0; Valid 10182.0; StDev 1.2619418183641518; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dIEZJUKg2gY1YQ6/GL/mGQ==

People voting an absentee ballot intended for another person

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
4.	It almost never occurs
1.	It is very common
9.	Not Asked
5.	I'm not sure
3.	It occurs infrequently
8.	Skipped
2.	It occurs occasionally

Summary Statistics: Valid 10183.0; StDev 1.237158116073503; Mean 3.5234213885888264; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ck4lwGyNtvhAW7aigR1FuQ==

Officials changing the reported vote count in a way that is not a true reflectio

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
9.	Not Asked
2.	It occurs occasionally
8.	Skipped
1.	It is very common
4.	It almost never occurs
3.	It occurs infrequently
5.	I'm not sure

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 1.099101503166622; Min. 1.0; Valid 10186.0; Mean 3.7212841154525815;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:irOuTUhZCZEkD0neB6uuvg==

Computer hacking was nationwide in the administration of elections in 2016

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
2.	Minor problem
98.	Skipped
99.	Not Asked
9.	I'm not sure
3.	Not a problem at all
1.	Major problem

Summary Statistics: StDev 3.030651818116938; Mean 3.8871457986077065; Max. 9.0; Valid 10199.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vm3h+uvVMS2fDNMOBH+VvQ==

Computer hacking was locally in the administration of elections in 2016

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
1.	Major problem
98.	Skipped
9.	I'm not sure
3.	Not a problem at all
99.	Not Asked
2.	Minor problem

Summary Statistics: Valid 10199.0; Mean 4.061476615354444; Min. 1.0; StDev 2.776509873223886; Max. 9.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1P8wHEssif3DHGLocTK/Fw==

Driver's license

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
9.	Not Asked
3.	I don't know
2.	No
8.	Skipped
1.	Yes

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.2913146281328289; Min. 1.0; Valid 10199.0; Max. 3.0; Mean 1.0854985782919893

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:b18fYJWouZ9uCu5jy0e6VA==

DL expired

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
9.	Not Asked
3.	I don't know
1.	Yes
2.	No
8.	Skipped

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 0.12302664549705007; Max. 3.0; Valid 9362.0; Mean 1.9881435590685748;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oM53sIbmNX/x9pztKQoJyw==

DL legal name

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
3.	I don't know
9.	Not Asked
2.	No
1.	Yes
8.	Skipped

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.0184789574877164; Valid 9362.0; StDev 0.16204386413536837; Max. 3.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JFXO2AURtnuKAjS+3Th6Xg==

DL address

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
8.	Skipped
3.	I don't know
9.	Not Asked
1.	Yes
2.	No

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.0; Valid 9360.0; StDev 0.33117091419481526; Min. 1.0; Mean 1.1061965811965784;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bjU+o9sJCDOxyQhVHFbhgw==

Have passport

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
1.	Yes
2.	No
3.	I don't know
9.	Not Asked
8.	Skipped

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 1.5556427100696177; StDev 0.5101608060720508; Valid 10199.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oSeOW0eaI//we6hS4Z1jAA==

Passport expired

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
3.	I don't know
1.	Yes
8.	Skipped
9.	Not Asked
2.	No

Summary Statistics: Valid 4602.0; Max. 3.0; StDev 0.37082611367387863; Min. 1.0; Mean 1.9052585832246847

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:V7xmkaVCIr6ytQDc4OOfvg==

Passport legal name

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
2.	No
3.	I don't know
1.	Yes
8.	Skipped
9.	Not Asked

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 0.25244402219981815; Mean 1.0550000000000002; Max. 3.0; Valid 4600.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wjDFTECUmV3ORtRW5lycDQ==

Birth certificate

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
8.	Skipped
2.	No
1.	Yes
3.	I don't know
9.	Not Asked

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.0; Mean 1.1977644867143826; StDev 0.49235268052653286; Valid 10199.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zdTk6rygFrJGDa/yYrg0ug==

A public assistance ID card issued by $fillstate

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
1.	I have this ID with a picture
2.	I have this ID without a picture
3.	I don't have this ID at all
8.	Skipped
9.	Not Asked

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.7805645716533878; Max. 3.0; StDev 0.5828420500764019; Min. 1.0; Valid 10167.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:M9b8bt4DrMQnjZbFsAbS7g==

A military ID card

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
3.	I don't have this ID at all
2.	I have this ID without a picture
9.	Not Asked
1.	I have this ID with a picture
8.	Skipped

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.8235120511559253; Valid 10165.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 3.0; StDev 0.5543449907144761;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PgCKVJ8gVs8W3HHfZrmfEw==

An ID card issued by a state or local government outside of $fillstate

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
9.	Not Asked
3.	I don't have this ID at all
1.	I have this ID with a picture
2.	I have this ID without a picture
8.	Skipped

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.8434517366919243; Min. 1.0; Max. 3.0; Valid 10163.0; StDev 0.5265936733192688;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8KsnDsdfFIHQG114fIQSEg==

An ID card from a Native American tribe

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
1.	I have this ID with a picture
8.	Skipped
9.	Not Asked
3.	I don't have this ID at all
2.	I have this ID without a picture

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 10159.0; Max. 3.0; Mean 2.968796141352493; StDev 0.22518797835689217

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yz058PeOAioFNcHdT2IL+g==

An ID card from a private college or university within $fillstate

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
1.	I have this ID with a picture
9.	Not Asked
2.	I have this ID without a picture
8.	Skipped
3.	I don't have this ID at all

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.8892934461720117; Max. 3.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.4468013500507428; Valid 10162.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hyjS38IDLo/D/ga+2k4I1g==

An ID card from a private college or university outside of $fillstate

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
8.	Skipped
3.	I don't have this ID at all
1.	I have this ID with a picture
2.	I have this ID without a picture
9.	Not Asked

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.9323818897637812; StDev 0.34576542842800345; Max. 3.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 10160.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2oTBvYYo4h7UG8xe6Znn4g==

An ID card from a state college or university within $fillstate

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
8.	Skipped
2.	I have this ID without a picture
9.	Not Asked
1.	I have this ID with a picture
3.	I don't have this ID at all

Summary Statistics: Valid 10161.0; Max. 3.0; Mean 2.816455073319554; StDev 0.5672048394501843; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ATUvRWCgmS17xv0qHPjk0g==

An ID card from a state college or university outside of $fillstate

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
3.	I don't have this ID at all
2.	I have this ID without a picture
9.	Not Asked
1.	I have this ID with a picture
8.	Skipped

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.934750516681429; Valid 10161.0; StDev 0.3393108451868307; Min. 1.0; Max. 3.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0pSxM7D7dmRAVQTf09Zb6w==

A license to carry a firearm issued by $fillstate

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
3.	I don't have this ID at all
2.	I have this ID without a picture
8.	Skipped
9.	Not Asked
1.	I have this ID with a picture

Summary Statistics: Valid 10154.0; StDev 0.5564106438961371; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.805101437857001; Max. 3.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rNQoHZXHJ5BZEhIVl3oPfw==

A voter registration card issued by $fillstate

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
3.	I don't have this ID at all
9.	Not Asked
1.	I have this ID with a picture
8.	Skipped
2.	I have this ID without a picture

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.0; Valid 10169.0; Mean 2.3340544792998315; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.6477444474324795;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GKxyiNq0dvSoXHjYrAwZYA==

An ID card issued by an agency or department of the federal government that y

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
2.	I have this ID without a picture
3.	I don't have this ID at all
8.	Skipped
9.	Not Asked
1.	I have this ID with a picture

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.756025577963601; Min. 1.0; Max. 3.0; StDev 0.6144129632331717; Valid 10165.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:c8sZVyk9I8hZSK85LG9XSA==

An ID card issued by an agency or department of the state of $fillstate that

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
8.	Skipped
2.	I have this ID without a picture
1.	I have this ID with a picture
9.	Not Asked
3.	I don't have this ID at all

Summary Statistics: Valid 10171.0; Max. 3.0; Mean 2.615966964900205; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.7665555238728187

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WnmYu65MW1TpZOcrgD4Bhg==

An ID card issued by an agency of a local government in $fillstate that you h

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
1.	I have this ID with a picture
9.	Not Asked
2.	I have this ID without a picture
8.	Skipped
3.	I don't have this ID at all

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.8694026178525744; Valid 10161.0; StDev 0.4728554233242061; Min. 1.0; Max. 3.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rkzsaWMauf7XjVzIQJmc+w==

Reform proposals - Internet

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
2.	Support somewhat
1.	Support strongly
3.	Oppose somewhat
8.	Skipped
9.	Not Asked
4.	Oppose strongly

Summary Statistics: Valid 10174.0; StDev 1.0919336320697965; Max. 4.0; Mean 2.9927265578926536; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TbDU0c9e+S7V1yBGzbsPIA==

Reform proposals - Cell phones

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
8.	Skipped
3.	Oppose somewhat
2.	Support somewhat
9.	Not Asked
4.	Oppose strongly
1.	Support strongly

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9131019406718069; Max. 4.0; Valid 10180.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.4007858546168888;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YOiA96pJwwG1iU+MvIP/vw==

Reform proposals - Mail

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
1.	Support strongly
3.	Oppose somewhat
9.	Not Asked
2.	Support somewhat
8.	Skipped
4.	Oppose strongly

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.1530903016606096; StDev 0.9934675249222574; Valid 10177.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+JS9PMjYRbmdWyv+mSuSNg==

Reform proposals - Auto-register over 18

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
4.	Oppose strongly
9.	Not Asked
2.	Support somewhat
8.	Skipped
3.	Oppose somewhat
1.	Support strongly

Summary Statistics: Valid 10181.0; Mean 2.2446714468126867; Max. 4.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.1882497499144422;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:t33U7d24maXWK3AQDtg5yg==

Reform proposals - Register on Election Day

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
1.	Support strongly
9.	Not Asked
3.	Oppose somewhat
8.	Skipped
2.	Support somewhat
4.	Oppose strongly

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.2074406948159067; Mean 2.339062960416478; Valid 10181.0; Max. 4.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:b7kmbMFgcN8mMT9KZVW+eQ==

Reform proposals - Show ID

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
9.	Not Asked
2.	Support somewhat
8.	Skipped
1.	Support strongly
3.	Oppose somewhat
4.	Oppose strongly

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.0; Mean 1.907072691552066; Valid 10180.0; StDev 1.109138719417179; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oVq2ZBPTPHOK/NhpbOyS4w==

Reform proposals - Require paper backup

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
4.	Oppose strongly
3.	Oppose somewhat
1.	Support strongly
8.	Skipped
9.	Not Asked
2.	Support somewhat

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 4.0; StDev 0.8257219290656252; Mean 1.6813089622641488; Valid 10176.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oUmnQaosCQXa3UTtjC4GdA==

Reform proposals - Election Day on weekend

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
1.	Support strongly
2.	Support somewhat
9.	Not Asked
3.	Oppose somewhat
8.	Skipped
4.	Oppose strongly

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.076599948897107; Max. 4.0; Valid 10179.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.4559386973180093

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+K93nIl5WLtlIZBVkIXbsw==

Reform proposals - Election Day a holiday

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
9.	Not Asked
1.	Support strongly
8.	Skipped
3.	Oppose somewhat
2.	Support somewhat
4.	Oppose strongly

Summary Statistics: Valid 10178.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.1288685041277404; Mean 2.1429553939870303; Max. 4.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VOwCUCS0CQhLXYzrvC6Tpw==

Reform proposals - Select officals on non-partisan basis

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
9.	Not Asked
1.	Support strongly
8.	Skipped
3.	Oppose somewhat
2.	Support somewhat
4.	Oppose strongly

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 10172.0; StDev 0.987858090651993; Max. 4.0; Mean 2.1357648446716464;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RAg0vFkEisL4l20HJcF9RQ==

Reform proposals - Auto-register after move

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
4.	Oppose strongly
2.	Support somewhat
9.	Not Asked
3.	Oppose somewhat
8.	Skipped
1.	Support strongly

Summary Statistics: Valid 10181.0; StDev 1.0092743223158986; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.0; Mean 1.916904036931545

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CIbDXHpOij+p1UZpAI1DOw==

Disability

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
9.	Not Asked
8.	Skipped
1.	Yes
2.	No

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 2.0; Valid 10195.0; StDev 0.41902399978175386; Mean 1.7728298185385

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:E+nVVGvezCtJymilx1SrKg==

Gender

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
8.	Skipped
1.	Male
9.	Not Asked
2.	Female

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.49571677992240193; Min. 1.0; Max. 2.0; Valid 10200.0; Mean 1.565490196078433

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:klGJ0zzfjnDY6IKEqxzG9w==

Race

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
2.	Black
6.	Mixed
99.	Not Asked
7.	Other
5.	Native American
8.	Middle Eastern
4.	Asian
3.	Hispanic
1.	White
98.	Skipped

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.1659851490973048; Min. 1.0; Valid 10200.0; Max. 8.0; Mean 1.4403921568627476

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8v0k7JxvRa8WiMg+Cv/diA==

Are you of Spanish, Latino, or Hispanic origin or descent?

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
2.	No
9.	Not Asked
1.	Yes
8.	Skipped

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.14415293924931133; Valid 9751.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 2.0; Mean 1.9787714080607115;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AZUDhCKGRAQXiZ7EPRhwCA==

Birth Year

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
9999.	Not Asked
9998.	Skipped

Summary Statistics: Mean 1964.4540196078437; Valid 10200.0; StDev 16.210748139741497; Max. 1998.0; Min. 1922.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:r7LZ8tBztACS+4DBtOuJBw==

Education

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
9.	Not Asked
1.	No HS
2.	High school graduate
6.	Post-grad
3.	Some college
8.	Skipped
5.	4-year
4.	2-year

Summary Statistics: Max. 6.0; Mean 3.682941176470558; Min. 1.0; Valid 10200.0; StDev 1.4521363729222672

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ScE9ikGpcGl7BGg/5Q2Rlw==

How long have you lived in your current residence?

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
9.	Not Asked
8.	Skipped

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 1.0; Valid 10200.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7G28qz5A9oKM2Q1IPt3GtA==

Years

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
-8.	Skipped
-9.	Not Asked

Summary Statistics: Mean 12.434273916035899; StDev 12.171071704733864; Max. 100.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 10171.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OWVbXO+04P0CAf5+E3EylA==

Months

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
-9.	Not Asked
-8.	Skipped

Summary Statistics: Mean 4.3519415077561625; Max. 100.0; StDev 4.196299710437616; Valid 10121.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OBfXZEMO05due+SfcPhAaQ==

Including yourself, how many adults over the age of 18 live in your household?

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
98.	Skipped
99.	Not Asked

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.96263060685662; Mean 2.063597997840804; Valid 10189.0; Max. 20.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FfSryxLO3Y0DCQ66vNRwjg==

Are you the parent or guardian of any children under the age of 18?

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
9.	Not Asked
1.	Yes
8.	Skipped
2.	No

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 1.7500980392156862; StDev 0.43297730902263026; Max. 2.0; Valid 10200.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sdL5pPFutgkm73fwIHjjVg==

None

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
98.	Skipped
99.	Not Asked

Summary Statistics: Max. 20.0; Valid 2546.0; StDev 1.4195536763273804; Mean 1.942262372348784; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yDAoKKM0opdltLkvxSMzIg==

How many _landline_ telephone lines are connected to your home? That is, how ma

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
-8.	Skipped
-9.	Not Asked

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.7051040976294842; Min. 0.0; Valid 10189.0; Max. 10.0; Mean 0.6329374815977997

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1ki/IjWeFUTEILS0Z6OmyA==

Marital Status

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
6.	Domestic partnership
1.	Married
2.	Separated
9.	Not Asked
8.	Skipped
4.	Widowed
5.	Single
3.	Divorced

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.8058289505464924; Valid 10200.0; Max. 6.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.4781372549019487

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rqpoahXoXnDeowD/Bm9BvA==

Employment Status

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
5.	Retired
9.	Other
8.	Student
99.	Not Asked
2.	Part-time
1.	Full-time
7.	Homemaker
4.	Unemployed
3.	Temporarily laid off
6.	Permanently disabled
98.	Skipped

Summary Statistics: Max. 9.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.5056862745098085; StDev 2.419194540611298; Valid 10200.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hCae395zfv3vbm1IzCsftg==

Employment - Other

f3012345 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:CsXv4yDwXaO/3v12cWQuqw==

Family income

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
6.	$50,000 - $59,999
16.	$500,000 or more
13.	$200,000 - $249,999
31.	$150,000 or more
7.	$60,000 - $69,999
8.	$70,000 - $79,999
15.	$350,000 - $499,999
11.	$120,000 - $149,999
9.	$80,000 - $99,999
98.	Skipped
10.	$100,000 - $119,999
14.	$250,000 - $349,999
3.	$20,000 - $29,999
5.	$40,000 - $49,999
1.	Less than $10,000
12.	$150,000 - $199,999
2.	$10,000 - $19,999
4.	$30,000 - $39,999
97.	Prefer not to say
99.	Not Asked

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 97.0; Valid 10200.0; StDev 29.63093566291575; Mean 17.063431372549285

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:g54vIvNzjkt0y4UZBr9tmQ==

3 point party ID

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
5.	Not sure
3.	Independent
2.	Republican
4.	Other
9.	Not Asked
1.	Democrat
8.	Skipped

Summary Statistics: Valid 10200.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.088039215686274; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.0243118205831112

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:By0HaWsAuzk1IZJ2zy7COg==

3 point part ID - Other

f3012345 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:cZGcZ4rYn0FrUADj/hof+Q==

7 point Party ID

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
1.	Strong Democrat
3.	Lean Democrat
4.	Independent
7.	Strong Republican
98.	Skipped
99.	Not Asked
8.	Not sure
2.	Not very strong Democrat
6.	Not very strong Republican
5.	Lean Republican

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 3.8075490196078396; StDev 2.2511497367604147; Valid 10200.0; Max. 8.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rDEhZKgPz1bPO3DEZB8RHg==

Ideology

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
1.	Very liberal
5.	Very conservative
6.	Not sure
3.	Moderate
4.	Conservative
2.	Liberal
9.	Not Asked
8.	Skipped

Summary Statistics: Max. 6.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.3497438685314294; Valid 10200.0; Mean 3.225000000000004

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fk72OewRQaWVdV1sUkGkHQ==

Political Interest

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
2.	Some of the time
3.	Only now and then
7.	Don't know
1.	Most of the time
9.	Not Asked
4.	Hardly at all
8.	Skipped

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9706141080717283; Valid 10200.0; Max. 7.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 1.600784313725475;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oo1eqNR/IVE3Ue1fEMjZOw==

Born Again (Pew version)

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
8.	Skipped
1.	Yes
2.	No
9.	Not Asked

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4563550680904835; Mean 1.7043537948617382; Max. 2.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 10198.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0JXj2r8vJTaYtOkFQb8rJg==

Importance of religion (Pew version)

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
2.	Somewhat important
9.	Not Asked
3.	Not too important
1.	Very important
8.	Skipped
4.	Not at all important

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.0; Mean 2.1691176470588225; StDev 1.1730071964034454; Valid 10200.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xa8CIqHDoq96xZ3t9eQseA==

Church attendance (Pew version)

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
3.	Once or twice a month
5.	Seldom
6.	Never
7.	Don't know
4.	A few times a year
2.	Once a week
9.	Not Asked
1.	More than once a week
8.	Skipped

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.7417715410121821; Mean 4.157074222963035; Max. 7.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 10199.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:igB7qKUJIz/aB0HiX0i9Og==

Frequency of Prayer (Pew version)

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
99.	Not Asked
6.	Seldom
98.	Skipped
8.	Don't know
3.	A few times a week
4.	Once a week
1.	Several times a day
7.	Never
2.	Once a day
5.	A few times a month

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.6621237376213345; Valid 10199.0; StDev 2.4475610010534323; Max. 8.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VPFRqQnptZ59nifl1pltlg==

So that we can ask you about the news and events in your area, in what zip code

f3012345 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
999999.	Not Asked
999998.	Skipped

Summary Statistics: Max. 99929.0; Valid 10200.0; StDev 30048.830282768893; Mean 50079.60862745112; Min. 501.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Z4TUkJx5e/Pddb+M6fDa3Q==

Interview Start Time

f3012345 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:DW2zaqZ2Ra2z4kU7bcsULQ==

Interview End Time

f3012345 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:ABCGDkV/VDubtyK0p3ucMg==

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

SPAE 2016 final report.pdf

Text:

Report summarizing data, including marginals.

Notes:

application/pdf

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

SPAE questionnaire 20160930.docx

Text:

Questionnaire

Notes:

application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document