Replication Data for: Presidential Approval and the Inherited Economy (doi:10.7910/DVN/WK0DA7)

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Part 1: Document Description
Part 2: Study Description
Part 3: Data Files Description
Part 4: Variable Description
Part 5: Other Study-Related Materials
Entire Codebook

(external link)

Document Description

Citation

Title:

Replication Data for: Presidential Approval and the Inherited Economy

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/WK0DA7

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Date of Distribution:

2020-11-25

Version:

1

Bibliographic Citation:

Sances, Michael W., 2020, "Replication Data for: Presidential Approval and the Inherited Economy", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/WK0DA7, Harvard Dataverse, V1, UNF:6:Pky73VjCPo2mZTvk1CubSA== [fileUNF]

Study Description

Citation

Title:

Replication Data for: Presidential Approval and the Inherited Economy

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/WK0DA7

Authoring Entity:

Sances, Michael W. (Temple University)

Producer:

Sances, Michael W.

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Access Authority:

Sances, Michael W.

Depositor:

Sances, Michael W.

Date of Deposit:

2020-06-09

Holdings Information:

https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/WK0DA7

Study Scope

Keywords:

Social Sciences, Accountability, Economic voting, Retrospective voting, Public opinion, Surveys

Abstract:

Are leaders held accountable for inherited conditions, and does accountability increase with time in office? I combine hundreds of opinion polls to test how new presidents are rewarded or punished for current economic perceptions, and how these judgments evolve over time. I find the economy influences voter evaluations in a president's first year, that it influences evaluations more so in the second year, and that it does not influence evaluations any more in later years. Surveys of governor approval and state economic conditions yield similar results, as does an original survey experiment exploiting the varying tenure of state governors in the wake of the 2018 elections. While raising questions about voter competence, these findings also suggest leaders have incentives to spread effort more broadly over their terms.

Notes:

This dataset underwent an independent verification process that replicated the tables and figures in the primary article. For the supplementary materials, verification was performed solely for the successful execution of code. Per the AJPS editors approval, the variable documentation in the codebook does not describe all the missing values in the data. The verification process was carried out by the Odum Institute for Research in Social Science at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. <br></br> The associated article has been awarded Open Materials and Open Data PA Badges. The author can not share all of the datasets in Dataverse due to terms of use restrictions; however, these datasets are available publicly from a trusted repository. Learn more about the Open Practice Badges from the <a href="https://osf.io/tvyxz/wiki/home/" target="_blank">Center for Open Science</a>.<br></br> <img src="https://odum.unc.edu/files/2020/03/OpenData_PA_PR-1.png" alt="Open Data PA Badge" height="77" width="80"> <img src="https://odum.unc.edu/files/2020/03/OpenMaterials_PR-1.png" alt="Open Materials Badge" height="77" width="80">

Methodology and Processing

Sources Statement

Data Sources:

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Real Disposable Personal Income: Per Capita [A229RX0], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/ A229RX0, July 15, 2020. <br></br> University of Michigan, University of Michigan: Consumer Sentiment [UMCSENT], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/ UMCSENT, July 15, 2020. <br></br> U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Unemployment Rate [UNRATE], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/UNRATE, July 15, 2020. <br></br> U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau, Geography Division, Cartographic Products and Services Branch. 2016. 2015 Cartographic Boundary File, State for United States, 1:500,000. http://www2.census.gov/geo/tiger/GENZ2015/shp/cb_2015_us_state_500k .zip, July 15, 2020. <br></br> Opinion Research Corporation [producer]. Cornell University, Ithaca, NY: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research, RoperExpress [distributor], accessed Jul-15-2020. [see codebook for individual poll citations] <br></br> The Field Institute. N.D. The California Poll Cumulative File for the years: 1956-2006. https://sda.berkeley.edu/sdadata/calpolls/calcum56to06/Doc/calp.htm, July 15, 2020. <br></br> The Field Institute. N.D. The California Poll (various years). https://dlab.berkeley.edu/dat a-resources/california-polls, July 15, 2020. <br></br> Eagleton Institute of Politics. N.D. Rutgers-Eagleton Poll (various years). https://eagleton.l ibraries.rutgers.edu//pollDate.php, July 15, 2020.

Data Access

Disclaimer:

The <i>American Journal of Political Science</i> and the Odum Institute for Research in Social Science are not responsible for the accuracy or quality of data uploaded within the <i>AJPS</i> Dataverse, for the use of those data, or for interpretations or conclusions based on their use.

Notes:

This dataset is made available with limited information on how it can be used. You may wish to communicate with the Contact(s) specified before use.

Other Study Description Materials

Related Publications

Citation

Title:

Sances, Michael W. 2021. “Presidential Approval and the Inherited Economy.” <i>American Journal of Political Science</i> 65 (4): 938-53.

Identification Number:

10.1111/ajps.12588

Bibliographic Citation:

Sances, Michael W. 2021. “Presidential Approval and the Inherited Economy.” <i>American Journal of Political Science</i> 65 (4): 938-53.

File Description--f3984516

File: dataset_creditclaiming.tab

  • Number of cases: 35

  • No. of variables per record: 8

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:YBxOlyZoF/tS0zoRw8Aeaw==

File Description--f3984517

File: dataset_economy.tab

  • Number of cases: 480

  • No. of variables per record: 5

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:jKlvYeGxm54zl5jGliuyhg==

File Description--f3984519

File: dataset_giscoords.tab

  • Number of cases: 294123

  • No. of variables per record: 3

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:I5n/9dr2gUxQ8JYT2Q39lA==

File Description--f3984522

File: dataset_ipoll_regressions.tab

  • Number of cases: 1307

  • No. of variables per record: 9

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:+rm0nrBOw4QbofjDp9PX7Q==

File Description--f3984520

File: dataset_mturk.tab

  • Number of cases: 4047

  • No. of variables per record: 79

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:SwfGocs/p9eADcCtHcpFlw==

File Description--f3984521

File: dataset_statepolls.tab

  • Number of cases: 23883

  • No. of variables per record: 22

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:Gfd1yAKQOE8l7dKw5D+b0Q==

File Description--f3984518

File: dataset_statepolls_regressions.tab

  • Number of cases: 38

  • No. of variables per record: 6

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:mvQXeEf5Gz8NdF9m7++rYA==

File Description--f3868928

File: rdi.tab

  • Number of cases: 721

  • No. of variables per record: 2

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:mjClClGLRKmxnBV09887Ig==

File Description--f3868906

File: UMCSENT.tab

  • Number of cases: 807

  • No. of variables per record: 2

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:Jm0OK1aJNCv1AdDskfpwFg==

File Description--f3868916

File: UNRATE.tab

  • Number of cases: 866

  • No. of variables per record: 2

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:hxrxmxcdCs8vfoL3mliYqA==

File Description--f3868941

File: states.tab

  • Number of cases: 51

  • No. of variables per record: 13

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:yr4SO9LPZpFEJibodc2r8w==

File Description--f3868887

File: california field.tab

  • Number of cases: 15517

  • No. of variables per record: 11

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:qXVytUMTsjAEdXIsh03qFw==

File Description--f3868896

File: new jersey.tab

  • Number of cases: 10812

  • No. of variables per record: 11

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:PBLBabwgUc3Rea7e+NETGg==

Variable Description

List of Variables:

Variables

Last name of president/governor

f3984516 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Ywe57QueOdEI3frOMOueCA==

Two-letter state abbreviation

f3984516 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:mIyumGxUI79/PkqaXF7zyA==

Leader's first year in office

f3984516 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 13.701622304731387; Max. 2019.0; Mean 2009.1714285714286; Valid 35.0; Min. 1977.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Dp8GnKI01sfvb5nrrJ5ZpQ==

Office held by leader (president or governor)

f3984516 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:G1dyVV4yyTzIyKjwnfZE9g==

Took credit for positive economic performance

f3984516 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:cSfG0otUksTP6CJkFTw7QA==

Citations for preceding variable

f3984516 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:KDlC/7F5k7PmcHvb/U71Hg==

Shifted blame to predecessor for negative performance

f3984516 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:rFgU8vd8nU4MXrZGXnsBPg==

Citations for preceding variable

f3984516 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:U4oGsIUKzklLktMU02DUVQ==

Calendar year

f3984517 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1977.0; StDev 11.555439572602817; Mean 1996.5; Valid 480.0; Max. 2016.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+Gz51M866EXDVT8gvTyICw==

Calendar month

f3984517 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 6.5; Valid 480.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 3.455654045933628; Max. 12.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YM8mfyZvJC9kSwNIXoZ8FQ==

Consumer sentiment

f3984517 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 85.50466101694916; Valid 472.0; Min. 51.7; Max. 112.0; StDev 12.676783010121136;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Z4qEiscN4GG5mYPIYNBTVg==

Unemployment rate

f3984517 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 10.800000190734863; Min. 3.799999952316284; StDev 1.5666340448964724; Mean 6.375416665772599; Valid 480.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:J8TSCe2FjJn9iYiZDpYT4w==

Percent change in real disposable income from one year prior

f3984517 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 7.400000095367432; Mean 1.857083333578581; Min. -4.900000095367432; Valid 480.0; StDev 1.758163730235935;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BTy4aiNFZS0H+l/5Uf5Rjg==

State identifier for linking to mturk/gis/states.dta

f3984519 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 25.089414972676618; StDev 14.19590694763328; Valid 294123.0; Max. 56.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ue6VBhEjTWS4yt8nX2jboA==

X-coordinate of outline of state

f3984519 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean -97.79289971544647; Valid 292651.0; StDev 29.526784411348128; Min. -171.089874; Max. 146.064818

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:04NJkHwZW5jQqeTBXsqoDQ==

Y-coordinate of outline of state

f3984519 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -14.548699; Mean 32.32081199705523; StDev 9.374991936615784; Valid 292651.0; Max. 49.384358

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iMaRImTQYAgljhU3xvghRg==

Question type

f3984522 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:nmdpvnZcE8cSExYMWGr5Mw==

Row of poll in 'polls metadata.xls' file

f3984522 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.0; Mean 656.1201224177518; StDev 378.6597285170382; Valid 1307.0; Max. 1311.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TyCxu2/RFaoSzLTbRaXfTw==

Incumbent president

f3984522 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:QAMSdPXy/tK/8DGA+SH2DA==

Coefficient from regression of approval on economy, adjusting for party

f3984522 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -0.2339748740196228; Mean 0.40982129271323864; Valid 1307.0; StDev 0.15185980527935186; Max. 0.8726430535316467

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gwk7oN79FYEL4bD+oVzMJQ==

Standard error of 'B'

f3984522 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.04465478087733357; Min. 0.0065332879312336445; Max. 0.15011006593704224; StDev 0.013801501560549738; Valid 1307.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uTT2bNC715TlDZeEMHKSiQ==

Coefficient from regression of approval on economy, not adjusting for party

f3984522 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1307.0; StDev 0.2390934235023285; Max. 1.1747403144836426; Min. -0.2829219102859497; Mean 0.5884640386088318

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:22kaiVUHgf1/MpIAHfXL5g==

Standard error of 'Bnp'

f3984522 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.1520039141178131; Mean 0.04476128826231359; StDev 0.01531760478230206; Valid 1307.0; Min. 0.004759503994137049

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Kw+J415/mmwbbF5NpMw7Sw==

Date of poll

f3984522 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:9WJxnhZmJZ44759p50IDrA==

Date president took office

f3984522 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:xiy04O8jRoDHAk4WtsuMvw==

Experimental condition (1=positive economy, 0=negative)

f3984520 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.5000537097877137; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 4047.0; Mean 0.4971583889300719;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XU/CHzNx5CZzoCPRhaIvFQ==

Approval of governor's job performance

f3984520 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

1. Strongly approve

221

0.

0. Strongly disapprove

358

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.2746480221248924; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.5282101989830752; Min. 0.0; Valid 4047.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4DZZBglH+T5C4ZM2Bxo6Xw==

Subjective rating of state economy

f3984520 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

0. Very bad

121

1.

1. Very good

134

Summary Statistics: Valid 4047.0; StDev 0.2323184296486507; Mean 0.5558026570956568; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nVLJOX6I1VQAA8lIiFlLwg==

Interaction between 'economy' and 'tenure=1'

f3984520 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.23041759541086435; Min. 0.0; Valid 4047.0; StDev 0.3100480535247497; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:X+V2EHQL66hgK9cTqMoiww==

Interaction between 'economy' and 'tenure=2'

f3984520 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.17179032559381455; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.049460506145382686; Valid 4047.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BgRW88OQ6tDm5AEd5FF7RQ==

Interaction between 'economy' and 'tenure=3'

f3984520 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.07886500358360632; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.21291253752570186; Valid 4047.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ziXUoc4YvYoCwHpvUQvVGg==

Interaction between 'economy' and 'tenure=4'

f3984520 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 4047.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.13145895973636598; Mean 0.03142245328879971

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DWj2gw4k/OgXvyn6wsJ5VA==

Interaction between 'economy' and 'tenure=5'

f3984520 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.29069962597537957; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.16563709866700005; Valid 4047.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LdIlc9t5ivstfTwNlE4mgw==

Study number (1=Feb, 2=May)

f3984520 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 4047.0; Max. 2.0; StDev 0.49760093114979453; Min. 1.0; Mean 1.5495428712626635;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bCxZVkRUAfiwF6hhNx6EfA==

state==Alabama

f3984520 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.14747715073932; Mean 0.022238695329873017; Max. 1.0; Valid 4047.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JC8cWN3zy5xKC8Jdv7HyaQ==

state==Alaska

f3984520 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.0056832221398564284; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.0751819113554162; Valid 4047.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:K0xiIxM+8gqvTkw1ySnkbQ==

state==Arizona

f3984520 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.022238695329873066; StDev 0.1474771507393203; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 4047.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8HbsDxXksoiE5eHg/cIgZw==

state==Arkansas

f3984520 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 4047.0; StDev 0.11047716850558272; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.012354830738818106;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mb2nB+nlCrOSNeQs9o7WPg==

state==California

f3984520 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 4047.0; StDev 0.1474771507393205; Mean 0.02223869532987309; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8EyS3ZZj1gIAM800cvbo6w==

state==Colorado

f3984520 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 4047.0; StDev 0.1474771507393207; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.022238695329873107

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vj5Y0Os/sw/mNGOLIkkbVA==

state==Connecticut

f3984520 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 4047.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.022238695329873145; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.14747715073932088

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DBTgj0mA2AKzJHX9++Z+zg==

state==Delaware

f3984520 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.12283735776980295; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.015319990116136028; Valid 4047.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JEmVGLEcYn3uuBQJw/wlVQ==

state==Florida

f3984520 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.02223869532987321; StDev 0.14747715073932122; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 4047.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JvF+9e1zf0Q/d0xKCc9qww==

state==Georgia

f3984520 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.14747715073932138; Valid 4047.0; Mean 0.022238695329873253; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tGHxw5IkGuCOPOvS6ZRMAA==

state==Hawaii

f3984520 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 4047.0; StDev 0.11156251248973649; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.012601927353595298;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NZ3Zdiwh5ilfpE46Mio7rA==

state==Idaho

f3984520 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 4047.0; Mean 0.0205090190264388; StDev 0.1417510640781223; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:b/pnw0dl7IcdW/uYiyiQ4g==

state==Illinois

f3984520 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.14747715073932208; Mean 0.02223869532987327; Valid 4047.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sIzS3bcmPHRjGXPHu1IJLw==

state==Indiana

f3984520 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 4047.0; Mean 0.02223869532987327; StDev 0.14747715073932227; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qonOIgOTb3/5cTEzUBb8uw==

state==Iowa

f3984520 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.02223869532987327; Valid 4047.0; StDev 0.1474771507393217

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vybQuRw8NFGkmNKlmrMsEA==

state==Kansas

f3984520 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.02223869532987327; StDev 0.14747715073932247; Valid 4047.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:r5EkyyockLJL3vMSyslp6g==

state==Kentucky

f3984520 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.14667407460333595; Mean 0.021991598715098124; Max. 1.0; Valid 4047.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rNM5ekADPyK5IztpYzg7CA==

state==Louisiana

f3984520 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.14747715073932285; Mean 0.022238695329873274; Valid 4047.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3Ao1oqApOhjdV0oi+YhVhg==

state==Maine

f3984520 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.14505332147481814; Min. 0.0; Valid 4047.0; Mean 0.02149740548554441;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wD8w8QbJgWqUdgO23/eijw==

state==Maryland

f3984520 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 4047.0; Mean 0.022238695329873274; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.14747715073932322; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jmDR4g1aSACkA400SB4XHQ==

state==Massachusetts

f3984520 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.022238695329873274; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 4047.0; StDev 0.14747715073932302

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jc3iw4owDsoevT85n+9aVg==

state==Michigan

f3984520 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.022238695329873274; Valid 4047.0; StDev 0.1474771507393236

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6/2nkHM5Lb/S3a6LWZ/eFA==

state==Minnesota

f3984520 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.022238695329873274; StDev 0.1474771507393238; Valid 4047.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3hErQC54LJsMZh37TdStRg==

state==Mississippi

f3984520 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 4047.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.022238695329873274; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.14747715073932416;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HG6Q+XH680sGa1lpq3EKxA==

state==Missouri

f3984520 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.147477150739324; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.022238695329873274; Max. 1.0; Valid 4047.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HU4+LkKBlBgZC+8qR5n+mw==

state==Montana

f3984520 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.11475377826945414; Mean 0.01334321719792436; Valid 4047.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jcw6l45IxqA+WE13jcXIGA==

state==Nebraska

f3984520 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 4047.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.021003212255992748; StDev 0.1434125496823277;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uZ/5mJciMVZdfdYe2gfjPA==

state==Nevada

f3984520 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 4047.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.022238695329873274; StDev 0.14747715073932555; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PmeiQxYT9F/NizM56Oxq0g==

state==New Hampshire

f3984520 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.022238695329873274; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 4047.0; StDev 0.14747715073932496

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TCOR25piWDbnhzeni7SX5A==

state==New Jersey

f3984520 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 4047.0; StDev 0.14747715073932516; Mean 0.022238695329873274; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DV4I1HZ6rPwwdAkpxIrTvQ==

state==New Mexico

f3984520 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.14586615847288456; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.021744502100321687; Max. 1.0; Valid 4047.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6JzTH+Mb0n2eteWptvkOtg==

state==New York

f3984520 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 4047.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.022238695329873274; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.14747715073932577

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pZ59sZfYjqwllbQAvcCMHA==

state==North Carolina

f3984520 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.1474771507393245; Mean 0.022238695329873274; Max. 1.0; Valid 4047.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NNm35AVyia9CxYwKAhypFA==

state==North Dakota

f3984520 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 4047.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.008401284902397114; StDev 0.09128396524990078

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3o9PAqr7ikklutMILgNk+g==

state==Ohio

f3984520 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.022238695329873274; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.14747715073932596; Valid 4047.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vLEoA0T2GHpgPij/PXXb2w==

state==Oklahoma

f3984520 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.1466740746033269; Max. 1.0; Valid 4047.0; Mean 0.021991598715098124

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3/lzt/zzrnJs2jA9jY8syw==

state==Oregon

f3984520 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.14747715073932635; Min. 0.0; Valid 4047.0; Mean 0.022238695329873274; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:I2SokNZpdziFmCEhVAr4+A==

state==Pennsylvania

f3984520 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.022238695329873274; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.14747715073932655; Valid 4047.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CeuYtrXkXXnoDaumDcgRHg==

state==Rhode Island

f3984520 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.14091232498344694; Mean 0.020261922411662796; Max. 1.0; Valid 4047.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ii5QeTyXTUirk3gO75s4Hw==

state==South Carolina

f3984520 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 4047.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.022238695329873274; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.14747715073932693

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:thQNkL06hBjpkdhyCiUlWA==

state==South Dakota

f3984520 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.11263685667389381; Mean 0.012849023968371816; Valid 4047.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lqliId9FYSF4vVjjjnWuIA==

state==Tennessee

f3984520 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 4047.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.14747715073932724; Mean 0.02223869532987322;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YZ2xEEveHGrZ1aUvpbV8hw==

state==Texas

f3984520 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.02248579194464999; StDev 0.14827546552274248; Valid 4047.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gst1U4AMSseSxQDZioLkaw==

state==Utah

f3984520 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 4047.0; StDev 0.14747715073932766; Mean 0.022238695329873135; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fcwRu0dp337nvzfSndnQkw==

state==Vermont

f3984520 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 4047.0; Mean 0.008648381517173656; StDev 0.0926051080785443; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:u7/Fw9LpGzjVIcmo89MJlA==

state==Virginia

f3984520 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 4047.0; StDev 0.14747715073932788; Mean 0.022238695329873104; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eWAhfjFtf6cdp5uytlZS9g==

state==Washington

f3984520 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.14747715073932813; Max. 1.0; Valid 4047.0; Mean 0.022238695329873076; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OVWQHzFgwAelP74CPC/LCQ==

state==West Virginia

f3984520 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.14747715073932854; Min. 0.0; Valid 4047.0; Mean 0.022238695329873017

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Gi2TvBSKPNjBy4AJpKPjDw==

state==Wisconsin

f3984520 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 4047.0; Mean 0.02223869532987305; StDev 0.14747715073932832; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3ZFDRWJHqGQ7mbtP6+1NOA==

state==Wyoming

f3984520 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.005436125525080688; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.07353849563795875; Valid 4047.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sdwKPUQw1+1gx0e3j8nmDQ==

state

f3984520 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:EI7JdaDpPQQqPiLqIVk4CQ==

Respondent party is opposite of governor

f3984520 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4937494060906155; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.4208055349641711; Valid 4047.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HodZmKq1zonLVh/C3Il3aw==

Respondent party is neutral with respect to governor

f3984520 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.3192387322157328; Mean 0.11514702248579205; Min. 0.0; Valid 4047.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/yMwRTr6ynL7a2+fGWCXng==

Respondent party is same as governor

f3984520 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4987673641707112; Mean 0.46404744255003716; Valid 4047.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tA8Dgk5FCt1XodxAbOzWGg==

Interaction between 'treat' and 'tenure=1'

f3984520 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 4047.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.21373857178156785; StDev 0.40999503734771847

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ywhsSfdBmaM4Or7hxx0x+g==

Interaction between 'treat' and 'tenure=2'

f3984520 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.04521868050407675; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.2078091004058993; Valid 4047.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Y+nHrfwq4tDy1AIAxhoKUw==

Interaction between 'treat' and 'tenure=3'

f3984520 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.06819866567827965; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.25211765895645094; Valid 4047.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BFcuheafQJyIKLhR7uCdjQ==

Interaction between 'treat' and 'tenure=4'

f3984520 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.029898690387941986; Valid 4047.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.1703288802584309;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uvl8R0uEIvn+fYmoz4KW6Q==

Interaction between 'treat' and 'tenure=5'

f3984520 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.1401037805782065; Valid 4047.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.34713756278575236

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JUUg/AxJ6bX4UkI1A2JRbQ==

Two-letter state abbreviation

f3984520 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Tssr91OB7ZARJde/WmkeoA==

X-coordinate of state centroid

f3984520 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 16.903983579997753; Mean -92.15723018396459; Max. -69.22664642333984; Valid 4047.0; Min. -156.36305236816406

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VqHRdhDZrD412E3AqaAWLQ==

Y-coordinate of state centroid

f3984520 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 39.10313536981201; StDev 5.343131659136237; Min. 20.254756927490234; Valid 4047.0; Max. 64.21747589111328

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hbp6oSGpFpWGNMnp063xbQ==

Variable for linking to dataset_giscoords.dta

f3984520 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 4047.0; Mean 27.03681739560179; StDev 15.572939333914878; Min. 1.0; Max. 55.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8uL8KjBJuqfqADZHR1SSAQ==

Number of years governor has been in office as of Feb 2019

f3984520 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 2.6953298739807177; Max. 5.0; Valid 4047.0; StDev 1.6933283156645365

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RREBLv3b+fizse21rv05Cw==

Percent of experts seeing a positive (or not negative) economy

f3984520 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 22.82494675625925; Max. 89.0; Valid 4047.0; Mean 50.042253521126746; Min. 11.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mRPmjsefP+NJuUeFG9dFLQ==

What studies respondent participated in (1=Feb only, 2=May only, 3=both)

f3984520 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

1. master only (1)

1425

4.

4. missing updated (4)

0

3.

3. matched (3)

796

5.

5. nonmissing conflict (5)

0

2.

2. using only (2)

1826

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.0; Valid 4047.0; StDev 0.724413350908249; Mean 1.8445762293056582; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4aHQIS9ENh7e4myb2X2lgg==

Alignment with governor party (-1=opposed, 0=neutral, 1=aligned)

f3984520 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9397879287405894; Min. -1.0; Mean 0.043241907585866046; Valid 4047.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DGgY0tFx71A5GZGM8twjxw==

Party of governor who served prior to incumbent

f3984520 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:5EqUMGkRTwkuSRa3Se3Olw==

Party of incumbent governor

f3984520 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:+ts04swvryae4SUBriAKkw==

Variable for linking back to raw Qualtrics data

f3984520 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:mQFLVkFsX7YSTES/jK9kPQ==

Name of state (and poll if CA)

f3984521 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Xl5lzxxmDenpQmJpeWnhYA==

Closing date of the poll

f3984521 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:suXlQaKSqKFulcGveC+y7Q==

Approval of governor's job performance

f3984521 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

Minimum approval option in survey

7890

1.

Maximum approval option in survey

8951

Summary Statistics: Valid 21203.0; StDev 0.4513642111529304; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.523730921607841; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:auKSa3jReR1o81/69n+Jjw==

Subjective rating of state economy

f3984521 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

Minimum economic rating in survey

12178

1.

Maximum economic rating in survey

9484

Summary Statistics: Valid 23883.0; StDev 0.4728421013186034; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.4436000502449918; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:89WQZRmgj5am7xDwMCoNUg==

Respondent's party affiliation. Refer to original survey codebooks.

f3984521 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:L1jJEwXfRi+slcavPGua+A==

Last name of governor

f3984521 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:uAhoLUpWRXiIzd9qcSl0oA==

Days since governor took office

f3984521 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2811.0; Mean 1121.476405811764; StDev 817.7509965128392; Min. 25.0; Valid 23883.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8u0gpoIlXqJvyzWz6o7Liw==

Years since governor took office (0=in first year, etc.)

f3984521 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 23883.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 4.0; StDev 1.6057399782303186; Mean 2.244148557551706

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:t3+nX7k7NqjHoAXwisPHiQ==

Indicator for giving 'don't know' response to approval

f3984521 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 23883.0; StDev 0.3156358083910678; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.11221370849558407

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bjnpk8a2acJbmSRxpWCpNg==

Row number of respondent in source data

f3984521 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 14901.0; Mean 497.2742097845797; Max. 1662.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 294.9850529234369;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/YOR0NqN1dux/WEqyDDolQ==

Year poll conducted

f3984521 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1998.9121969601792; Valid 23883.0; Max. 2015.0; StDev 8.309292260510928; Min. 1986.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cct164hCepD7WIwLBEtqsQ==

Variable for unique combination of survey and party code

f3984521 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 51.57955398060774; Mean 103.35933509191219; Max. 188.0; Valid 23883.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sh+p2iy8j6VHqBSh96VC+Q==

Dummy for governor tenure == 1

f3984521 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.2249298664322202; Valid 23883.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.41754487366959037;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Tikuu3IQD1/Hhdp9syKKuw==

Dummy for governor tenure == 2

f3984521 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 23883.0; StDev 0.36390188309694815; Mean 0.15709919189379348; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zruybl/xhLINWM0pwz38tw==

Dummy for governor tenure == 3

f3984521 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.3383359069572508; Valid 23883.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.1318511074823053; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/NX6iU1jVyXIvztkdgolwQ==

Dummy for governor tenure == 4

f3984521 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.12113218607377949; Valid 23883.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.32628766033521095

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4j6OM51uAA4T3SDF+CiEmQ==

Dummy for governor tenure == 5

f3984521 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.48143677643845795; Mean 0.3649876481178392; Valid 23883.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ik81qjI8VxHyDfMUT5uv8A==

Interaction between 'economy' and 'tenure=2'

f3984521 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.08158522798642728; StDev 0.2711052960328827; Valid 23883.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vq8ZN1EMfIsdhFwq8EgG1g==

Interaction between 'economy' and 'tenure=3'

f3984521 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 23883.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.05150106770505363; StDev 0.21163439411138296;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Lp5y45Yn0YkqR0qP6nTBpA==

Interaction between 'economy' and 'tenure=4'

f3984521 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.272921172023135; Mean 0.0858141774483917; Min. 0.0; Valid 23883.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KD81dAycXasfjjBXDuK26A==

Interaction between 'economy' and 'tenure=5'

f3984521 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 23883.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.2872124980852722; Mean 0.10342084327766209

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TOlJ/7zQZZrrz6fPTOgN5w==

Unique combination of state and year

f3984521 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 33.0; Valid 23883.0; StDev 9.26757635805885; Mean 18.966712724530943

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:10NH5eNXH3pp9hliO8z7iA==

Name of state (and poll if CA)

f3984518 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:9ydwUFIAL69cSHDZRUQDKg==

Closing date of the poll

f3984518 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:UowQwugW3RtvOYLFPmHMxQ==

Last name of governor

f3984518 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:gbJVStrXNe6/fccWZgzBBA==

Coefficient from regression of approval on economy, adjusting for party

f3984518 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.1007081823154678; Valid 38.0; Mean 0.19142223247571993; Max. 0.5130184888839722; Min. 0.05168909579515457

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:n/O6yH12UXQCSXBNjKOgBg==

Standard error of 'B'

f3984518 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.04018238877632989; Mean 0.058140027091691374; Min. 0.018401509150862694; Valid 38.0; Max. 0.22464755177497864

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ytHCMrmKIeIALTDjZmNDMw==

Days governor has been in office

f3984518 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1147.0263157894738; StDev 809.3095985565657; Valid 38.0; Max. 2811.0; Min. 25.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YS5lyWQnbehpuhcblTJn9g==

observation_date

f3868928 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Qmdk6r1MH2hcRoz8wOk9Qw==

rdi

f3868928 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 7.4; Mean 2.190846047156727; StDev 1.924180772256382; Min. -4.9; Valid 721.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DDBWOC1Zw871TGC21UFTdg==

observation_date

f3868906 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:R00fiN9rv2Ey+2Al2OXJIg==

UMCSENT

f3868906 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:3Ir5jRT9cmEdFxVm0q+/ng==

observation_date

f3868916 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:1mwj/t+ynCK3p+b7JSutRQ==

UNRATE

f3868916 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 5.728752886836029; Min. 2.5; Valid 866.0; StDev 1.6470095700497884; Max. 10.8;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:m0OetL75XrSTNzg3E9OHBw==

Area ID

f3868941 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 27.235294117647047; StDev 16.21553358393626; Min. 1.0; Valid 51.0; Max. 56.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+576VsMmCTpNRSSLCyeGSA==

x-coordinate of area centroid

f3868941 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. -69.22664642333984; Mean -93.47931057799096; StDev 19.105466537594644; Valid 51.0; Min. -156.36305236816406

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:W/DNDt9XkYFUDrlcTOTWGg==

y-coordinate of area centroid

f3868941 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 39.61161774280024; Valid 51.0; Min. 20.254756927490234; Max. 64.21747589111328; StDev 6.345233662504432

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KVp1rDSLHL6hwGCGK4kAXA==

STATEFP

f3868941 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Wg/MtT4rwb89XJcGlmxkhg==

STATEFP

f3868941 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 56.0; Mean 28.96078431372549; StDev 15.83282764930349; Min. 1.0; Valid 51.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xMjVUMQGOhDMGr7DOJRzgw==

STATENS

f3868941 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:b9kXH5VvBGzGyeq3KSAYxw==

AFFGEOID

f3868941 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:TP6sIUNtTT6gRfZq6LDqUw==

GEOID

f3868941 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Wg/MtT4rwb89XJcGlmxkhg==

STUSPS

f3868941 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:ttnjEVdsiiCzy5BGsdzqcg==

NAME

f3868941 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:3LPkr8O53PQG1Iwx3G5zAQ==

LSAD

f3868941 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:uxOYYYY7nnw50mbogLlOmw==

ALAND

f3868941 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.793729497908627E11; Valid 51.0; StDev 2.2151237796802396E11; Max. 1.477946338495E12; Min. 1.5836499E8

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PZCzuiFl0ilKrhKXbvLAMA==

AWATER

f3868941 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 3.660298064487559E10; Min. 1.8633403E7; Max. 2.45391672906E11; Mean 1.3443303944823528E10; Valid 51.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kozFZKEEEu5KC1pkNC9VxQ==

state

f3868887 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:2kLQBJQFuKN+ZntMazfNYQ==

date

f3868887 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Gg9klbXtt8+Pl8akUKkjEA==

Q22.(REGISTERED WHERE LIVES) Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way Je

f3868887 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

REFUSED

0

1.

APPROVE

7373

2.

DISAPPROVE

0

3.

DON'T KNOW

0

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 13814.0; StDev 0.4988787838350787; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.5337338931518811;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PkVWs1UVMeybwV5LRyhg4w==

econ_type

f3868887 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:NSBLYswwnRpS+OicLivR2g==

Q32.(REGISTERED WHERE LIVES AND FORM A) How would you generally describe economi

f3868887 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

IN-BETWEEN (VOLUNTEERED)

0

2.

BAD TIMES

0

5.

REFUSED

0

4.

DON'T KNOW

0

1.

GOOD TIMES

4058

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.43100683233683; Min. 0.0; Valid 15517.0; Mean 0.33663079203454493; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JZoo0S8dKfkwngFlr29kWQ==

Q109a. In politics, do you usually think of yourself as a Republican, a Democra

f3868887 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:dN3FwCfCGHg+th5+DutJfw==

governor

f3868887 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:X0JSM0Et1hESfjDScRUiWA==

tenure_days

f3868887 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 15517.0; Min. 25.0; Max. 2586.0; StDev 731.2036044057065; Mean 1334.0665077012238

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2Bs04XATT6/oTdDsJzaeDw==

tenure

f3868887 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.1038586401351784; Valid 15517.0; Mean 3.2209834375201316; Min. 0.0; Max. 7.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:63yfba+v1cLHq8wayEXadQ==

approvaldk

f3868887 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 15517.0; Mean 0.10975059612038551; StDev 0.3125887071628542; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:P7/HPHRzWQ6VaNd27DBdnA==

respondent_id

f3868887 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 617.7475415395046; StDev 319.58386889912185; Valid 5898.0; Max. 1662.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hOo1nywjobSi7PjTyq330Q==

state

f3868896 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:SkRBBehRJU43ipZN60qj9A==

date

f3868896 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1962.9203662292268; Mean 12827.67943026236; Max. 15856.0; Min. 9800.0; Valid 10812.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0XUhwsDWGXjhgfBFvQrRYw==

Q3

f3868896 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.49168621529980966; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 9382.0; StDev 0.3656421129254226;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NhV8au1/Q4U72STAqyyH+g==

approvaldk

f3868896 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 10812.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.33878937435881135; Mean 0.1322604513503443

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:x4GpUbgZh8VgGnWTRCgTXg==

econ_type

f3868896 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:7PR3XvMc12Apm2y+c6i8og==

Q22

f3868896 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.6018280784635943; StDev 0.4895463770888641; Valid 9737.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zlip6zTJp9cDZicPmFmVqA==

Q73

f3868896 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:fT9XliLYndFUMNatU9x2oA==

governor

f3868896 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:AwyWSv5KwW/fX1nF8ofCOQ==

tenure_days

f3868896 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 768.5266370699557; StDev 830.6495275515996; Valid 10812.0; Max. 2811.0; Min. 41.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9Eluic0XrfLnfCBy4+/VhQ==

tenure

f3868896 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.7766370699225582; Max. 7.0; Valid 10812.0; StDev 2.104775163071755; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:I5POTq6x17JOzbmzN5VbdA==

respondent_id

f3868896 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 1002.0; StDev 246.03672374957358; Valid 10812.0; Mean 419.47992970773316

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MZOcRzeXkJGKNtHvyYqSOA==

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