Paradox of Traditional Leadership in Post-Conflict Reintegration (doi:10.7910/DVN/QO1GSG)

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Part 1: Document Description
Part 2: Study Description
Part 3: Data Files Description
Part 4: Variable Description
Part 5: Other Study-Related Materials
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Document Description

Citation

Title:

Paradox of Traditional Leadership in Post-Conflict Reintegration

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/QO1GSG

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Date of Distribution:

2025-11-12

Version:

1

Bibliographic Citation:

Thompson, Peter, 2025, "Paradox of Traditional Leadership in Post-Conflict Reintegration", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/QO1GSG, Harvard Dataverse, V1, UNF:6:YrPrd0sUYPSY6EUuKxxg5A== [fileUNF]

Study Description

Citation

Title:

Paradox of Traditional Leadership in Post-Conflict Reintegration

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/QO1GSG

Authoring Entity:

Thompson, Peter (Appalachian State University)

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Access Authority:

Thompson, Peter

Depositor:

Thompson, Peter

Date of Deposit:

2025-11-11

Holdings Information:

https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/QO1GSG

Study Scope

Keywords:

Social Sciences, post-conflict reintegration

Abstract:

This is a conjoint dataset collected from an experimental survey in northwestern Nigeria. The author surveyed 215 members of IDP hosting communities. The study examines the influence of traditional/local elites in post-conflict reintegration process.

Methodology and Processing

Sources Statement

Data Access

Notes:

<a href="http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0">CC0 1.0</a>

Other Study Description Materials

File Description--f13147307

File: Paradox_of_trad-clean-conjoint_data.tab

  • Number of cases: 2580

  • No. of variables per record: 50

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:YrPrd0sUYPSY6EUuKxxg5A==

A Stata .dta file that contains the conjoint dataset for the study titled "Paradox of traditional leadership in post-conflict reintegration: Evidence from Nigeria"

Variable Description

List of Variables:

Variables

SbjNum

f13147307 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 113191.3780813447; Max. 1.41184868E8; Valid 2580.0; Mean 1.4084892624186048E8; Min. 1.40685983E8;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:J8tvl52Zek3q6iaCRCfsGw==

QP1_17_Have you experienced physical injury by Armed extremist group

f13147307 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Yes

852

0.

No

1680

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 2532.0; Mean 0.33649289099526114; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4726030444697166;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nsJNAdrlIPaBlBwYk7pgfg==

QP1_17_Have you experienced forceful displacement by Armed extremist group

f13147307 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Yes

864

0.

No

1668

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4742168388126352; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.341232227488152; Valid 2532.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aPazY+H1LykxOAC4JMr3+g==

QP1_17_Have your close family member physically harmed by Armed extremist group

f13147307 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

No

1260

1.

Yes

1272

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.5023696682464461; Valid 2532.0; StDev 0.5000931489647225; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vBebq4QAscSzFRvL+u7oug==

QP1_17_Have your close family member killed by Armed extremist group

f13147307 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Yes

1596

0.

No

936

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 2532.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.48281020896117827; Mean 0.6303317535545039

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Z9enMCkDWEMr3RPbcofHKA==

QP1_17_Have your home been destroyed or damaged by Armed extremist group

f13147307 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

No

1620

1.

Yes

912

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.48015007737326915; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.3601895734597158; Valid 2532.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xmoR6jOui1VqaSl2eAvFkA==

QP1_17_Have you experienced physical injury by JTF

f13147307 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Yes

1224

0.

No

1308

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4998234842651813; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 2532.0; Mean 0.48341232227488207;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iTPk/XaUSO+alOmR1arD2w==

QP1_17_Have you experienced forceful displacement by JTF

f13147307 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

No

2148

1.

Yes

384

Summary Statistics: Valid 2532.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.15165876777251194; StDev 0.3587606708588624

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RSEMw3trobRu5SHAqncr2A==

QP1_17_Have your close family member physically harmed by JTF

f13147307 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Yes

804

0.

No

1728

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4656096473001861; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.31753554502369624; Valid 2532.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tGLEOMNtrIfjC6K79bRcPQ==

QP1_17_Have your close family member killed by JTF

f13147307 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Yes

240

0.

No

2292

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.29297799613036885; Mean 0.09478672985782015; Valid 2532.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ebpmX2YYSDsqtrMzcLIWFA==

QP1_17_Have your home been destroyed or damaged by JTF

f13147307 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

No

2412

1.

Yes

120

Summary Statistics: Valid 2532.0; Mean 0.04739336492891004; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.21252075568195064; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gqcLv/b/GOY1zUogxf7fWQ==

QP1_17_Have you experienced physical injury by NA

f13147307 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Yes

732

0.

No

1800

Summary Statistics: Valid 2532.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.45343377861826234; Mean 0.2890995260663502

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/p8KJRhvw48RsqdKca9ugA==

QP1_17_Have you experienced forceful displacement by NA

f13147307 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

No

2148

1.

Yes

384

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.15165876777251278; StDev 0.35876067085886204; Valid 2532.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:l3BccVLZJnsr2Xbz5OiHkA==

QP1_17_Have your close family member physically harmed by NA

f13147307 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

No

1548

1.

Yes

984

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4875342199182628; Mean 0.3886255924170632; Max. 1.0; Valid 2532.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EiS3/1MIZvWfEQDy2F2h9A==

QP1_17_Have your close family member killed by NA

f13147307 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Yes

348

0.

No

2184

Summary Statistics: Valid 2532.0; StDev 0.34438007457175496; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.13744075829383895

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BBFPqNcE15rn76cdAPNIkA==

QP1_17_Have your home been destroyed or damaged by NA

f13147307 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Yes

348

0.

No

2184

Summary Statistics: Valid 2532.0; Mean 0.13744075829383848; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.3443800745717583; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:E0Xb3SR8MJF9bxW61yQMog==

QP1_1 What is your gender?

f13147307 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Female

1140

1.

Male

1392

Summary Statistics: Max. 2.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.49761575267004304; Valid 2532.0; Mean 1.450236966824645

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JphI+uo/TJkQMueLWN/cWg==

QP1_2 What is your age (in years)?

f13147307 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

45 - 54

564

3.

35 - 44

828

5.

55 - 64

288

2.

25 - 34

660

6.

65 - 74

60

7.

75 - 84

0

8.

85 or older

0

1.

18 - 24

132

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 1.1559658100714392; Mean 3.1563981042653997; Max. 6.0; Valid 2532.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+2fptzuujCJ3tWWcwDOhWg==

QP1_3. What is your ethnicity?

f13147307 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Hausa

276

4.

Babur

468

2.

Fulani

144

5.

Shuwa-Arab

120

3.

Kanuri

648

6.

Other

924

Summary Statistics: Max. 6.0; Mean 4.079069767441858; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.7062108300116; Valid 2580.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8m4uX2A3c00baQxhjqyAwA==

QP1_4. What is your religion?

f13147307 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Muslim Shiites (shi’a)

73

6.

Traditionalist (gargajiya)

0

3.

Muslim Izala (Izala)

288

1.

Muslim Sunni (sunni)

1247

7.

Other (wani)

24

5.

Christian (Krista)

900

4.

Muslim Ansarudeen

48

Summary Statistics: Max. 7.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.8621099411057669; Mean 2.7585271317829427; Valid 2580.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eGjdKKI16xc1du9Sje4LNQ==

QP1_4b. How important is your religion to you?

f13147307 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Not very important

12

1.

Very important

2496

2.

Somewhat important

24

4.

Not at all important

0

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 2532.0; Mean 1.0189573459715637; StDev 0.1675939470619669; Max. 3.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:T8r8CssDmH34SfG546yeuw==

QP1_12. What is your highest level of education you have completed?

f13147307 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Some primary education

108

8.

Some university

60

10.

Post-Graduate education

12

6.

Secondary school/ high school completed

552

5.

Some intermediate school or some secondary school (high school)

132

7.

Post-secondary qualifications, other than university e.g. polytechnic or college diploma

384

9.

University completed

372

4.

Primary school completed

252

1.

No formal education

156

11.

Don’t know

0

2.

Informal schooling only (including Koranic schooling)

504

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.5546683493915787; Mean 5.175355450236969; Max. 10.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 2532.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BMiK7tZtNEZ1q2pBSQGKpQ==

QP1_13. Imagine Nigerian society as arranged on a scale like the one shown below

f13147307 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

8.

7

156

6.

5

312

1.

0 - Worst off

12

11.

10 - Best off

588

7.

6

276

10.

9

264

4.

3

60

5.

4

300

2.

1

180

3.

2

96

9.

8

288

Summary Statistics: Valid 2532.0; StDev 2.8671792995817613; Mean 7.56398104265403; Max. 11.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gsb9q0DSDwEno1eTEFJSEQ==

QP1_14. Imagine Nigerian society as arranged on a scale like the one shown below

f13147307 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

8.

7

348

4.

3

264

3.

2

252

11.

10 - Best off

0

6.

5

444

9.

8

204

5.

4

300

7.

6

360

2.

1

276

10.

9

12

1.

0 - Worst off

72

Summary Statistics: Max. 10.0; Valid 2532.0; Mean 5.473933649289092; StDev 2.2592957036632897; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:31yCU2TV3Mh1kCJPijvDZQ==

QP2_2. Below is a list of problems and complaints that people sometimes have in

f13147307 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

5.

Extremely

192

3.

Moderately

432

2.

A little bit

996

4.

Quite a bit

276

1.

Not at all

636

Summary Statistics: Valid 2532.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.1864515167430478; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.3649289099526056

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0iwwOmOOz0YaJSbqS2Ok9g==

QP2_2. Below is a list of problems and complaints that people sometimes have in

f13147307 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Not at all

756

2.

A little bit

912

4.

Quite a bit

252

5.

Extremely

156

3.

Moderately

456

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.265402843601896; Max. 5.0; Valid 2532.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.1667813080190168

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eqYq8RUYm0HU6wx42vg1tA==

QP2_2. Below is a list of problems and complaints that people sometimes have in

f13147307 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Moderately

420

4.

Quite a bit

408

1.

Not at all

1056

2.

A little bit

504

5.

Extremely

144

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 2.2417061611374516; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.296757014705987; Valid 2532.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OnvHqsKOyxcCjhGpSNpxMQ==

QP2_2. Below is a list of problems and complaints that people sometimes have in

f13147307 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

5.

Extremely

204

1.

Not at all

996

4.

Quite a bit

456

3.

Moderately

528

2.

A little bit

348

Summary Statistics: Valid 2532.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.41706161137441; StDev 1.369011753026408; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IMSwoN3eZP4v7FRD0gQoWQ==

QP2_2. Below is a list of problems and complaints that people sometimes have in

f13147307 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

5.

Extremely

84

1.

Not at all

1308

4.

Quite a bit

240

2.

A little bit

576

3.

Moderately

324

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 2532.0; StDev 1.1458132316331882; Mean 1.9004739336492873; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4wo1FMYbT7TtXc7pxS+x9w==

QP2_2. Below is a list of problems and complaints that people sometimes have in

f13147307 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Not at all

1380

3.

Moderately

456

4.

Quite a bit

264

2.

A little bit

360

5.

Extremely

72

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.1805087317979301; Max. 5.0; Mean 1.9289099526066358; Min. 1.0; Valid 2532.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PIuWpYCZOifx+UDUG0txKw==

viol_phy_inj

f13147307 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.48281020896117594; Valid 2532.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.6303317535545035

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:m3+zpwoPMfpFid8E8UqnGQ==

viol_displaced

f13147307 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.46919431279620766; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4991486851397723; Valid 2532.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:POdtlvWjxbYpnhRVhEfiIg==

viol_fam_inj

f13147307 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.7014218009478662; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4577248122617043; Min. 0.0; Valid 2532.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JF+oB6WmdAIUAE1C3JmMbw==

viol_fam_kill

f13147307 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 2532.0; Mean 0.6777251184834118; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4674399188231377

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bm+/9RB93X8YdLgK0EJhog==

viol_home_destr

f13147307 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 2532.0; Mean 0.43601895734597124; StDev 0.4959874837074879

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nBGAUARkChJQ4/5Y9X8Vfg==

violence

f13147307 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.16624778914120283; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.9715639810426541; Valid 2532.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3Ww3d4PZoSBFS80pDV70Aw==

viol_num

f13147307 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 2532.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.1197683940476548; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.9146919431279614

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+FHxbQOSqgoSN1KbjYbbWQ==

pts_index

f13147307 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 5.286290349231905; Mean 13.118483412322279; Max. 30.0; Valid 2532.0; Min. 6.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YtO6ECOKzHEFqo/DM0QvIA==

Accept-Reject

f13147307 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Select

1290

0.

Reject

1290

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 2580.0; StDev 0.500096927402287; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.5

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oPPz/CFNyCXLsVdkHICDng==

Ranked 1-7 (1=def accept, 7=def not accept)

f13147307 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 2580.0; Mean 3.1546511627906972; StDev 2.0879549118361282; Min. 1.0; Max. 7.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8aVboG0ZDRk7Q2afzws0tg==

Ranked 1-7 (1=def accept, 7=def not accept)

f13147307 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 7.0; StDev 2.1845372588374077; Mean 3.825581395348834; Min. 1.0; Valid 2580.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2M/6AuIY8qm6bc6UGXBUMw==

Returnee Recruitment

f13147307 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

F_Inform govt

215

7.

V_fighter extremist

215

8.

V_fighter cJTF

215

3.

F_Inform extremist

215

1.

F_fighter extremist

215

10.

V_informant extremist

215

6.

Not associated

215

11.

V_informant govt

215

12.

V_informant cJTF

215

5.

F_Inform cJTF

215

9.

V_spouse extremist

215

2.

F_spouse extremist

215

Summary Statistics: Valid 2580.0; StDev 3.452721726503155; Mean 6.5; Max. 12.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:k4f9Hq8a+sSGnao3sz4f4w==

Returnee Action

f13147307 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Not apologize

838

1.

Apologize(sarki)

918

2.

Apologize

824

Summary Statistics: Valid 2580.0; Mean 1.9689922480620154; Max. 3.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.8245739567187655;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4D1pFmRA48mKKKCiPEP5yA==

Forced_choice

f13147307 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

IDP #2

1291

1.

IDP #1

1289

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.5000967771417859; Min. 1.0; Max. 2.0; Mean 1.5003875968992249; Valid 2580.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6HSfIPw/WO0XR19CEq3fCQ==

Religion

f13147307 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Same relig

1282

1.

Different relig

1298

Summary Statistics: Max. 2.0; Mean 1.4968992248062019; Valid 2580.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.5000873106391442;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vPb3gPCfbifb8jP7te/NMA==

Ethnicity

f13147307 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Different ethnic

1336

2.

Same ethnic

1244

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 1.4821705426356588; Valid 2580.0; StDev 0.49977887509030067; Max. 2.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GgQ4kxNraLS0d3rbM8DCwg==

RECODE of pts_index

f13147307 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.31753554502369585; Valid 2532.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.46560964730018584;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:X48Pg3GoEXJc9d4DpSL+kg==

exposure

f13147307 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 10.0; StDev 1.3722413901222141; Mean 4.3696682464454994; Min. 3.0; Valid 2532.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DZo3Vmj18u8yVU11E7Yw3A==

exposure binary

f13147307 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Exposure (High)

996

0.

Exposure (Low)

1536

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.48859312735188687; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.39336492890995206; Valid 2532.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SbAdaT9+mGGaekd8woGqIw==

ses_change2

f13147307 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

SES (Better off)

804

1.

SES (Worse off)

1476

Summary Statistics: Valid 2280.0; Mean 1.3526315789473684; Max. 2.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.4778940429995939;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:u13Nro+13WqYfAlm16IHQA==

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

Paradox_of_trad-clean_conjoint_analysis.do

Text:

A Stata .do file that contains the codes used for the analysis in the paper " "Paradox of traditional leadership in post-conflict reintegration: Evidence from Nigeria"

Notes:

text/x-stata-syntax