Replication Data for: Priming Common European and Democratic Values Does Not Reduce Affective Polarization (doi:10.7910/DVN/PMMQRU)
(Priming European Values and Democracy Doesn't Reduce Affective Polarization)

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Part 1: Document Description
Part 2: Study Description
Part 3: Data Files Description
Part 4: Variable Description
Part 5: Other Study-Related Materials
Entire Codebook

Replication Data for: Priming Common European and Democratic Values Does Not Reduce Affective Polarization

doi:10.7910/DVN/PMMQRU

Harvard Dataverse

2026-04-28

1

Canalejo-Molero, Álvaro, 2026, "Replication Data for: Priming Common European and Democratic Values Does Not Reduce Affective Polarization", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/PMMQRU, Harvard Dataverse, V1, UNF:6:EiR2KKkZb8RTV9ZB5h7jlA== [fileUNF]

Replication Data for: Priming Common European and Democratic Values Does Not Reduce Affective Polarization

Priming European Values and Democracy Doesn't Reduce Affective Polarization

doi:10.7910/DVN/PMMQRU

Canalejo-Molero, Álvaro (University of Lucerne)

Harvard Dataverse

Canalejo-Molero, Álvaro

Canalejo-Molero, Álvaro

2026-04-27

https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/PMMQRU

Social Sciences

This dataset contains replication materials for the article "Priming Common European and Democratic Values Does Not Reduce Affective Polarization." It includes all data, code, and supplementary files necessary to reproduce the analyses, tables, and figures reported in the manuscript.

<a href="http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0">CC0 1.0</a>

• Number of cases: 31098

• No. of variables per record: 57

• Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

UNF:6:54s5ZghJYDBAR1imx8cWvw==

• Number of cases: 31695

• No. of variables per record: 57

• Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

UNF:6:/fu5pwtPIxWUw5G95UqtSg==

• qcountry - qcountry
• exp_group - exp_group
• LOI_actual - LOI_actual
• party_a - party_a
• party_b - party_b
• party_c - party_c
• party_d - party_d
• party_e - party_e
• party_f - party_f
• party_g - party_g
• party_h - party_h
• voter_a - voter_a
• voter_b - voter_b
• voter_c - voter_c
• voter_d - voter_d
• voter_e - voter_e
• voter_f - voter_f
• voter_g - voter_g
• voter_h - voter_h
• inparty - inparty
• outparty - outparty
• invoter - invoter
• outvoter - outvoter
• pap_unweighted - pap_unweighted
• pap_weighted - pap_weighted
• pap_spread_unweighted - pap_spread_unweighted
• pap_spread_weighted - pap_spread_weighted
• vap_unweighted - vap_unweighted
• vap_weighted - vap_weighted
• vap_spread_unweighted - vap_spread_unweighted
• vap_spread_weighted - vap_spread_weighted
• manip_eu_parties - manip_eu_parties
• manip_dem_parties - manip_dem_parties
• manip_eu_voters - manip_eu_voters
• manip_dem_voters - manip_dem_voters
• pid_far_right - pid_far_right
• A2 - A2
• support_euintegration - support_euintegration
• auth_leader - auth_leader
• income - income
• unemployed - unemployed
• country_nam - country_nam
• female - female
• age_group - age_group
• educ - educ
• eu_feel - eu_feel
• eu_nat - eu_nat
• eu_trust - eu_trust
• polint - polint
• lr_ideology - lr_ideology
• support_redistribution - support_redistribution
• swd_nat - swd_nat
• swd_eu - swd_eu
• eu_voice - eu_voice
• eu_repr - eu_repr
• pid - pid
• populist_index - populist_index
• qcountry - qcountry
• exp_group - exp_group
• LOI_actual - LOI_actual
• party_a - party_a
• party_b - party_b
• party_c - party_c
• party_d - party_d
• party_e - party_e
• party_f - party_f
• party_g - party_g
• party_h - party_h
• voter_a - voter_a
• voter_b - voter_b
• voter_c - voter_c
• voter_d - voter_d
• voter_e - voter_e
• voter_f - voter_f
• voter_g - voter_g
• voter_h - voter_h
• inparty - inparty
• outparty - outparty
• invoter - invoter
• outvoter - outvoter
• pap_unweighted - pap_unweighted
• pap_weighted - pap_weighted
• pap_spread_unweighted - pap_spread_unweighted
• pap_spread_weighted - pap_spread_weighted
• vap_unweighted - vap_unweighted
• vap_weighted - vap_weighted
• vap_spread_unweighted - vap_spread_unweighted
• vap_spread_weighted - vap_spread_weighted
• manip_eu_parties - manip_eu_parties
• manip_dem_parties - manip_dem_parties
• manip_eu_voters - manip_eu_voters
• manip_dem_voters - manip_dem_voters
• pid_far_right - pid_far_right
• A2 - A2
• support_euintegration - support_euintegration
• auth_leader - auth_leader
• income - income
• unemployed - unemployed
• country_nam - country_nam
• female - female
• age_group - age_group
• educ - educ
• eu_feel - eu_feel
• eu_nat - eu_nat
• eu_trust - eu_trust
• polint - polint
• lr_ideology - lr_ideology
• support_redistribution - support_redistribution
• swd_nat - swd_nat
• swd_eu - swd_eu
• eu_voice - eu_voice
• eu_repr - eu_repr
• pid - pid
• populist_index - populist_index

f13714043 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 16.0; StDev 4.714908253474987; Mean 8.35983021416159; Valid 31098.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:P9bGzsLwMhO3HSz8PcspBg==

f13714043 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:acjTQCweeKjRTT0h4hZkdA==

f13714043 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 5.059255252646934; Valid 31098.0; Min. 5.0; Mean 16.378416618432038; Max. 21.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:skPs0SrLzdvDBYTufXL6Tw==

f13714043 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 38.635054691568826; Max. 100.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 31.96266311796702; Valid 26878.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OW2IbW4KZ6xjNEWsOBtMSg==

f13714043 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 26757.0; Mean 40.415554808087336; Min. 0.0; Max. 100.0; StDev 30.565473745837835

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fNlGSaDFOOvAQdDiS2dqwg==

f13714043 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 26431.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 30.916866099578662; Mean 35.7349703000254; Max. 100.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LIvlT5ReZuna79MQtFeQIA==

f13714043 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 33.35698615629029; Max. 100.0; StDev 30.625145937067295; Valid 26438.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nLGaZKTWZY7nRN0FJQea7A==

f13714043 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 17904.0; StDev 29.50221984244228; Max. 100.0; Mean 33.886561662198176;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/ArTvGC9KL0WGB7FBAuFUQ==

f13714043 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 100.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 5266.0; StDev 29.29423064637523; Mean 36.1110900113939

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:guBE5bbWnEjpa8CWi8W7/Q==

f13714043 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 100.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 28.467283920417692; Mean 39.40772532188843; Valid 1398.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JuZvbLaeE3benkyRS7CDMQ==

f13714043 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 38.08819951338198; Max. 100.0; Valid 1644.0; StDev 29.500262654685365; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yV+2A4J6L4SpE5DcciSsAQ==

f13714043 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 31.214932789422914; Min. 0.0; Max. 100.0; Valid 25364.0; Mean 40.42698312569014

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HFoFUqDpF93HOSKdT+jpUg==

f13714043 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 25209.0; StDev 29.977691375782765; Mean 42.11210282042104; Min. 0.0; Max. 100.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:p9So0dxMGBJAeShCgPkrIQ==

f13714043 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 30.31660390183337; Mean 37.0167372373579; Valid 25034.0; Max. 100.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jWnWMUBgbmbc02VLVqOJwA==

f13714043 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 35.107811439747664; StDev 30.34820528201388; Valid 25053.0; Max. 100.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xdA8Fp+wBNtgV1br96XJWA==

f13714043 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 100.0; StDev 29.387054926218926; Min. 0.0; Mean 35.82570767313507; Valid 16851.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vbVONCU1ULkB0x++6QMORg==

f13714043 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 28.810224688753845; Max. 100.0; Valid 4917.0; Mean 37.74801708358756;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KkoRZuoMG+Ky86071XmUyg==

f13714043 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1308.0; StDev 27.6947007135957; Mean 40.02217125382265; Min. 0.0; Max. 100.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3lLKGLeT3Pz13C2IzVyR1w==

f13714043 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 39.79531772575251; StDev 28.810061728092375; Min. 0.0; Max. 100.0; Valid 1495.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DWB8OIJug17yDYDkN3c5vw==

f13714043 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 100.0; Mean 71.22224980495022; StDev 24.351261572087637; Min. 0.0; Valid 28198.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JY0sJuB/51XkMKs6k/5oHQ==

f13714043 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 27.03591873025158; Valid 27368.0; StDev 17.695886829473327; Min. 0.0; Max. 100.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:C4woDCBHBO54haDZR9oPoQ==

f13714043 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 26768.0; Mean 69.41082635983312; StDev 25.292355748947056; Max. 100.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:D7l57OlwZPOFPAnArqRItA==

f13714043 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 25750.0; Max. 100.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 29.555546463245598; StDev 18.815206910820432;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:k4F7zSjYv0BIDP4KI85c7A==

f13714043 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 27368.0; Mean 44.78683046588976; Max. 100.0; StDev 24.122078003017158

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dxDD8/+BsLFgP2ofn+ouAw==

f13714043 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 27368.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 98.1722466808256; StDev 22.052153073947718; Mean 41.51333762021909

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:C5VKHiQPhmCqTNPH0zY9Lw==

f13714043 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 11.190574539879023; Min. 0.0; Max. 50.0; Mean 23.74833560546103; Valid 27368.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jq5mvddCoKM4h9d1b1FB+g==

f13714043 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 11.15582188801925; Max. 49.99914068809536; Min. 0.0; Mean 22.978825813519048; Valid 27368.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:c17nNFzf+bGzR37khvv1Wg==

f13714043 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 40.64923023578356; Valid 25750.0; Max. 100.0; StDev 25.276003584825517

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:c6MpL5MhKLTwxZWiVTHFLA==

f13714043 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 25750.0; StDev 23.014657084011333; Mean 37.93300543009805; Max. 98.1722466808256

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SxjMVNdBbeppIJ9jcF/XKA==

f13714043 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 11.990790949347348; Min. 0.0; Mean 22.05713710687255; Max. 50.0; Valid 25750.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:M/sQ4Z5LDVHYGBv45ecqmg==

f13714043 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 49.99914068809536; StDev 11.828938036197192; Min. 0.0; Valid 25750.0; Mean 21.366494816217095;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DBfKC64rcIxyJ4uvseub2A==

f13714043 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 10.0; Valid 13153.0; Mean 5.026533870599844; StDev 2.807729323440573; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8N2WNovIGfhckyAaNQbYpw==

f13714043 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.817555122228837; Max. 10.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 5.797141810186882; Valid 13645.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8jWmPmbcalLpnHQ87GdmCA==

f13714043 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 13835.0; StDev 2.870355582013376; Min. 0.0; Mean 6.525840260209602; Max. 10.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VaTjsQ1T5NH1okOhJb/rFQ==

f13714043 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 6.821922823460496; StDev 2.536420651959331; Max. 10.0; Valid 13657.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lUyXmbTF+booI6eNS6+pBQ==

f13714043 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.15280725448581636; Valid 31098.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.35980739357983627

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YGlxwsaBsueLbUsE3fd8fg==

f13714043 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 5.024567496301977; Max. 99.0; StDev 13.52870986546633; Min. 1.0; Valid 31098.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ygo+Xu+MzVt1gbxMXv2pjQ==

f13714043 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 10.0; StDev 2.952884470304077; Mean 4.999097437507387; Min. 0.0; Valid 25483.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GfkcLVpocwNvuzmiIpG5og==

f13714043 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.724167531027579; Valid 27959.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 3.296986313215102; Max. 10.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oR3LZ8TISnd5nyGArxHt7w==

f13714043 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 28836.0; Max. 4.0; StDev 0.9300354984700472; Mean 2.518345124150364; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DNRO+IGRS8oBWmOyCCDKzQ==

f13714043 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.2567237693749573; Valid 31098.0; Mean 0.0709370377516232; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rcKAc6I9j7b3RYBA0Pvzmg==

f13714043 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:hyIfdR6v4h7QXwhJVUMBmA==

f13714043 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4987666449598295; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 31098.0; Mean 0.5352112676056345;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KhWpiGzajFeyoVoksUR1Ew==

f13714043 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 31098.0; StDev 0.7778567673444179; Max. 3.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.156987587626213;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JlktBAc7EFNFG6DrrCyl3g==

f13714043 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 31098.0; Mean 2.127114283876777; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.7102381863660613; Max. 3.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:m6Jx1ijvWmvFNxffrMIKuA==

f13714043 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4583434883431035; Mean 0.6998199241108768; Valid 31098.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kOmF5aJU0z2twrNYDpN8Mw==

f13714043 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 3.0845449473235043; StDev 0.8486683847638473; Valid 30469.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pps2lrBX6buxJRXaBJV0ig==

f13714043 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 10.0; StDev 2.750135781697427; Mean 4.488722309993632; Valid 29749.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6QuCkpXz4h1eUcZ9UqZlXA==

f13714043 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9106527636885416; Mean 2.6829704257393465; Max. 4.0; Valid 30770.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uiRqeifpRfKeSyyVS3WQ8w==

f13714043 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.687362826143784; Mean 5.171087158370651; Valid 24771.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 10.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:roaZlko9w3iUPeNhvhSRew==

f13714043 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 10.0; Mean 5.755956420789398; StDev 3.1954094199728544; Min. 0.0; Valid 27995.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2AH5pK2sPw+b0wog5HJK1w==

f13714043 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.9181383289196687; Mean 4.904606480702593; Min. 0.0; Max. 10.0; Valid 29719.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zNMsYGyLAVmjhrx3TqHBAA==

f13714043 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 5.090779025681393; Valid 27958.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 10.0; StDev 2.6893081631839086

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PaFBvrcIJaxQfJSnRDro7w==

f13714043 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 4.354129741226478; Valid 28210.0; StDev 3.3243288845580516; Max. 10.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:F8xkq+pjao4L5sHeotRayw==

f13714043 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 3.3049571294761493; StDev 2.96277257384255; Valid 27758.0; Max. 10.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YyZ2RMdBUux5JQPPIYHlPA==

f13714043 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.7588282798619808; Valid 27242.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.42780210337196695;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kovmBAFbhhQsnoaO+qEEqg==

f13714043 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.6643525239124253; Max. 10.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 29965.0; Mean 7.345203292730418;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LIngaMQScsNDfa3JDtS7+g==

f13714076 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 8.369648209497003; Max. 16.0; Valid 31695.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 4.708647758626667;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0EDYD2w7/ClaS/fsnDxx6w==

f13714076 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:B5zvFuaKDbAHpClIhq/Fwg==

f13714076 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 5.0; Mean 16.391008045433058; Valid 31695.0; StDev 5.055186195193198; Max. 21.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gLn9GJQcf7qDq0q2kn8zgw==

f13714076 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 32.08143565512966; Valid 27463.0; Max. 100.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 38.29869278665829

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:E3BzQbFnneOwjpZCl9sNYw==

f13714076 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 27340.0; StDev 30.74486943618855; Max. 100.0; Mean 40.034930504754506; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZM6hja37KWJQi9MNJK5tug==

f13714076 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 27012.0; Mean 35.43203020879705; Min. 0.0; StDev 31.03084615878624; Max. 100.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+/snbYlkG0vlSKzOatayNA==

f13714076 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 30.760935648781246; Mean 33.1280296022203; Min. 0.0; Max. 100.0; Valid 27025.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dARvdWw3YfBc1meUXCOJdQ==

f13714076 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 100.0; StDev 29.58675525274851; Valid 18225.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 33.61048010973955;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Rvw558geGECxDsq1YwogDA==

f13714076 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 29.34739668239421; Valid 5338.0; Max. 100.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 35.862682652678956;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MZxUUKado5NeACPFUhitNw==

f13714076 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1422.0; StDev 28.584614136142562; Min. 0.0; Mean 39.00773558368494; Max. 100.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eyetFSo50ZB3D8mrA6PAaw==

f13714076 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 37.79269023367287; Valid 1669.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 100.0; StDev 29.567691215268475

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eBQDC2qr5EyNihivl1ho4A==

f13714076 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 40.212103679704015; StDev 31.355512491755867; Max. 100.0; Valid 25926.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gW2FF1eq5BZb2ByN+yckkQ==

f13714076 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 25769.0; StDev 30.158956341878227; Min. 0.0; Mean 41.866001785090845; Max. 100.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ORmCqkG/bYL6YsFGz+NC7A==

f13714076 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 100.0; StDev 30.460271802719372; Min. 0.0; Mean 36.876225825357054; Valid 25595.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZgD21agiFCAo6epeEe81VA==

f13714076 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 25612.0; Mean 35.01561767921282; Max. 100.0; StDev 30.48547601561169;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2pDVbMqrBfjUTn4FdQxSBw==

f13714076 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 29.493344956532535; Mean 35.671134681508065; Valid 17159.0; Max. 100.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9+425J1MYmx8m/sR8xXqhA==

f13714076 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 4985.0; StDev 28.879049183652967; Mean 37.61404212637916; Min. 0.0; Max. 100.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:t575WM2HkHOiyR4GTXTmfQ==

f13714076 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 39.71867966991747; StDev 27.891164294501362; Valid 1333.0; Max. 100.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4zlbmNdz/Y0RZH+TeWmeHA==

f13714076 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 28.956010259135475; Mean 39.53289473684211; Max. 100.0; Valid 1520.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:N2lqlrnQqbRTzbNX8Dp4Bw==

f13714076 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 100.0; StDev 25.34191733153447; Mean 70.41792288989173; Valid 28790.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dH+kTjGnUhna5m/5Zb2+PA==

f13714076 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 26.877038346635395; StDev 18.091259136237454; Min. 0.0; Max. 100.0; Valid 27958.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BbrGbWggn5YpFeeIEGCCKw==

f13714076 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 68.63954636912395; Min. 0.0; StDev 26.10327509336379; Max. 100.0; Valid 27335.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pT5BHzfGPrFqx6U5Lg98CA==

f13714076 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 19.322916177217454; Mean 29.564873622754277; Valid 26312.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 100.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BowqfnUCsK0EwMEEdFHTAQ==

f13714076 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 27958.0; Mean 44.10808219131426; Max. 100.0; StDev 24.540372660733862; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7U6BdS4W2i9SnH7sATEeLw==

f13714076 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 27958.0; StDev 22.44981851576675; Mean 40.881103547060285; Max. 98.1722466808256

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+qdjnGqvjTr7xbWY+oNWLA==

f13714076 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 23.3865946750386; StDev 11.466560115525262; Max. 50.0; Valid 27958.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2YsiS9BX1DTI9/vrQnSs1w==

f13714076 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 49.99914068809536; Valid 27958.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 11.410366126189839; Mean 22.62330527400457;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZBcrj/E5N6PtYMOxUO9mAg==

f13714076 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 25.648733531117706; Max. 100.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 39.830193266878254; Valid 26312.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gbFjmLKdxp4BtfGVk9Ngeg==

f13714076 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 26312.0; Max. 98.1722466808256; StDev 23.381647874804976; Mean 37.16911955767212

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EYwohB2+mswNTiBsMcuq6A==

f13714076 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 21.613434120643912; Max. 50.0; Valid 26312.0; StDev 12.256406503413775; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZStzzUsklOnB/vWQY1AMGA==

f13714076 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 49.99914068809536; Min. 0.0; Mean 20.934174144803094; Valid 26312.0; StDev 12.078541036604443

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vjg3x4Ll6oq7KmVeuyB0SQ==

f13714076 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.824228686192386; Max. 10.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 5.012679943313185; Valid 13407.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qLvps+53afzF8QNAQ4tkiA==

f13714076 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 5.768197168930073; Min. 0.0; Valid 13917.0; StDev 2.842242384049446; Max. 10.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:z1UZDuveYK6+DsITC5zPzg==

f13714076 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 14067.0; StDev 2.883890589731125; Min. 0.0; Max. 10.0; Mean 6.512760361128883

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kmK1uroIF8LQC1hbOPmEAg==

f13714076 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 13929.0; StDev 2.549788773920299; Min. 0.0; Mean 6.815492856630055; Max. 10.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:A3sJHRxPTj1CSwMQ+2HgFg==

f13714076 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 31695.0; StDev 0.35817919004751914; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.15112793816059555

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yO8uhNseI9dGUcRQEKoBEw==

f13714076 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 31695.0; StDev 13.578826034669646; Min. 1.0; Mean 5.0439185991481335; Max. 99.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ysbrFmkLoWRpm5N3Q9pkEw==

f13714076 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 10.0; Valid 25958.0; StDev 2.9649208862063863; Min. 0.0; Mean 4.984359349718776

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WU/sLUYiZqsFAy8j4HkMWA==

f13714076 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 28507.0; Max. 10.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 3.302189182183818; Mean 2.7198933595256998;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pQ0JbkG9NyjUmJrf0OQkCA==

f13714076 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.515582471420801; StDev 0.9319111982603094; Valid 29392.0; Max. 4.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZTPA5zZQS5XMf8GCIKnS5Q==

f13714076 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.07143082505127063; Valid 31695.0; StDev 0.25754718996794607; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wlFO6qG978LhI9AfDEpMpg==

f13714076 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:r3i2sveOxwDuw8BUh2Qs8g==

f13714076 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.5340274491244679; Valid 31695.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4988486585144255

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GF4ir1ZGLWdiA3wJ4mx2uw==

f13714076 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 0.7777576344693823; Mean 2.1547562707051617; Max. 3.0; Valid 31695.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xJ2faxTUb4VvI8+Q6gbbmA==

f13714076 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.0; Valid 31695.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.7105445927532683; Mean 2.1257927117841966

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aNMYYoYvUdXgJu9MSj6gKQ==

f13714076 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 31695.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.6975232686543636; StDev 0.4593378008224009;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ziXgxg5YzAbHXcHmEdcD6Q==

f13714076 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.08908499468582; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.8514653636043603; Valid 31049.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aVm5RobYKM8gqmS6uNMwRw==

f13714076 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.7638187128409153; Min. 0.0; Mean 4.460060000659401; Valid 30333.0; Max. 10.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Gc6W9FMCKBH/4rYCN4H+Lw==

f13714076 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.678996205478141; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.0; StDev 0.9139552765133931; Valid 31361.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:S9ni63udFflZBo8hANVaxg==

f13714076 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 10.0; StDev 2.688133416812964; Min. 0.0; Valid 25174.0; Mean 5.172876777627756;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:g0zqg8Z8bYC82h+897VRKQ==

f13714076 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 28536.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 10.0; StDev 3.202880551816552; Mean 5.756763386599439

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fB4/ayxmbNZbeTEPpSap7A==

f13714076 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 30300.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 4.873729372937283; Max. 10.0; StDev 2.9361495044872328

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YFfWhLgcCFekZ/T9C+qkmg==

f13714076 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 5.063137956434859; StDev 2.7082568643659863; Min. 0.0; Valid 28509.0; Max. 10.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DXHVH/v0XAw66ftgy1aclw==

f13714076 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 28776.0; Max. 10.0; StDev 3.336247996871703; Min. 0.0; Mean 4.331769530164049

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xQ7HMqtJ+0OSa4OO03EIdg==

f13714076 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 2.97114956644033; Valid 28318.0; Max. 10.0; Mean 3.2825764531393067

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aUWf1oWDgsYbkByII7jthA==

f13714076 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.43187202251930734; Max. 1.0; Valid 27796.0; Mean 0.75197870197151; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ALfWbrWXG8Twi1zmjfm8vA==

f13714076 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 10.0; StDev 1.6706500507963955; Min. 0.0; Valid 30549.0; Mean 7.3610156360819365

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RRo6CGtK03OgoyfmzAGdSA==

Label:

00_R_session_info.txt

text/plain

Label:

01_remove_straightliners.R

type/x-r-syntax

Label:

02_main_text.do

text/x-stata-syntax

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03_main_text.R

type/x-r-syntax

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04_supplementary_materials.R

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main_text_fig_1.png

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_README.md

text/markdown

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Replication_package.Rproj

application/octet-stream

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suppl_materials_table_a1.docx

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suppl_materials_table_a2.docx

application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document

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suppl_materials_table_a3.docx

application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document