Replication Data for: Sleeping with the Enemy: Effective Representation Under Dynamic Electoral Competition (doi:10.7910/DVN/LFLCMA)

View:

Part 1: Document Description
Part 2: Study Description
Part 3: Data Files Description
Part 4: Variable Description
Part 5: Other Study-Related Materials
Entire Codebook

Document Description

Citation

Title:

Replication Data for: Sleeping with the Enemy: Effective Representation Under Dynamic Electoral Competition

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/LFLCMA

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Date of Distribution:

2021-10-08

Version:

1

Bibliographic Citation:

Frey, Anderson; Lopez-Moctezuma, Gabriel; Montero, Sergio, 2021, "Replication Data for: Sleeping with the Enemy: Effective Representation Under Dynamic Electoral Competition", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/LFLCMA, Harvard Dataverse, V1, UNF:6:TRYrJb+wJrhFYbZE+jUKbQ== [fileUNF]

Study Description

Citation

Title:

Replication Data for: Sleeping with the Enemy: Effective Representation Under Dynamic Electoral Competition

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/LFLCMA

Authoring Entity:

Frey, Anderson (University of Rochester)

Lopez-Moctezuma, Gabriel (California Institute of Technology)

Montero, Sergio (University of Rochester)

Producer:

Montero, Sergio

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Access Authority:

Frey, Anderson

Access Authority:

Lopez-Moctezuma, Gabriel

Access Authority:

Montero, Sergio

Depositor:

Montero, Sergio

Date of Deposit:

2021-06-10

Holdings Information:

https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/LFLCMA

Study Scope

Keywords:

Social Sciences, Electoral coalitions, Entrenched incumbency, Dynamic electoral competition, Regression discontinuity design, Structural estimation

Abstract:

Electoral coalitions between ideologically incompatible parties---among other unconventional electoral strategies---may seem to threaten effective representation, signaling a breakdown of programmatic politics. However, this perspective overlooks parties' and voters' dynamic considerations. We propose and estimate a model of dynamic electoral competition in which a short-term ideology compromise, via an electoral coalition, offers opposition parties (and voters) the opportunity to remove an entrenched incumbent party from office, thus leveling the playing field in the future. This tradeoff provides a previously unrecognized rationale for coalition formation in elections. We take our model to data from Mexican municipal elections between 1995-2016 and show that coalitions between parties on opposite ends of the ideology spectrum have served as an instrument of democratic consolidation.

Notes:

This dataset underwent an independent verification process that replicated the tables and figures in the primary article. For the supplementary materials, verification was performed solely for the successful execution of code. The verification process was carried out by the Odum Institute for Research in Social Science at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. <br></br> The associated article has been awarded Open Materials and Open Data Badges. Learn more about the Open Practice Badges from the <a href="https://osf.io/tvyxz/wiki/home/" target="_blank">Center for Open Science</a>.<br></br> <img src="https://odum.unc.edu/files/2020/03/OpenData_PR-1.png" alt="Open Data Badge" height="77" width="80"> <img src="https://odum.unc.edu/files/2020/03/OpenMaterials_PR-1.png" alt="Open Materials Badge" height="77" width="80">

Methodology and Processing

Sources Statement

Data Sources:

INEGI2, State and Municipal Public Finances. 1989-2018. Municipal budget breakdown. https://en.www.inegi.org.mx/programas/finanzas/ [Retrieved March 1, 2017]. Additional instructions: (1) Go to "Open Data" and select the desired year to download the files under "annual municipal"; (2) From each file, aggregate by municipality the total expenses (EGRESOS), and the social spending (INVERSIÓN PÚBLICA or Public works and social actions); (3) aggregate all municipality-year data in one file.

<br></br> TSE, Repositório de Dados Eleitorais. 2000-2016. Election results for all municipal elections in Brazil. http://www.tse.jus.br/eleicoes/estatisticas/repositorio-de-dados-eleitorais-1/repositorio-de-dados-eleitorais [Retrieved March 1, 2019]. Additional instructions: (1) Use the left-side menu. For results click on "Resultados"; (2) Select the election year, (3) Download the files. For results: "Votação nominal por município e zona". The files in the replication dataset only include the variables that were relevant for the empirical exercise.

<br></br> CONAPO http://www.conapo.gob.mx/es/CONAPO/Datos_Abiertos_del_Indice_de_Marginacion [Retrieved February 1, 2017]. Additional instructions: Select "Índice de marginación por municipio 1990 - 2015"

<br></br> SNIM http://www.http://www.snim.rami.gob.mx [Retrieved February 1, 2017]. Additional instructions: The raw data is in "Base de Datos: Poblacion".

<br></br> INE https://portal.ine.mx/voto-y-elecciones/procesos-electorales-anteriores [Retrieved February 1, 2017].Additional instructions: Electoral returns at the municipal level are computed based on original data from INE and from local state electoral authorities. Electoral coalition data was handcoded from coalition agreements submittted to the state electoral authorities and obtained via freedom of information requests.

Data Access

Disclaimer:

The <i>American Journal of Political Science</i> and the Odum Institute for Research in Social Science are not responsible for the accuracy or quality of data uploaded within the <i>AJPS</i> Dataverse, for the use of those data, or for interpretations or conclusions based on their use.

Notes:

This dataset is made available with limited information on how it can be used. You may wish to communicate with the Contact(s) specified before use.

Other Study Description Materials

Related Publications

Citation

Title:

Frey, Anderson, Gabriel Lopez-Moctezuma, and Sergio Montero. [date]. “Sleeping with the Enemy: Effective Representation Under Dynamic Electoral Competition.” <i>American Journal of Political Science</i> Forthcoming. <a href="http://ajps.org/" target="_blank">http://ajps.org/</a>

Bibliographic Citation:

Frey, Anderson, Gabriel Lopez-Moctezuma, and Sergio Montero. [date]. “Sleeping with the Enemy: Effective Representation Under Dynamic Electoral Competition.” <i>American Journal of Political Science</i> Forthcoming. <a href="http://ajps.org/" target="_blank">http://ajps.org/</a>

File Description--f5193260

File: panprd_affil.tab

  • Number of cases: 1557

  • No. of variables per record: 6

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:o6t4V+1wmRfqPr8DY0pFEw==

File Description--f5193222

File: data_brazil.tab

  • Number of cases: 103791

  • No. of variables per record: 7

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:MBNWh4jeY2Sp8TseXwsGPQ==

File Description--f5193270

File: data_finances.tab

  • Number of cases: 64962

  • No. of variables per record: 4

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:9S1SWkult/I9HZOcQHv+gQ==

File Description--f5193190

File: data_rep.tab

  • Number of cases: 25270

  • No. of variables per record: 34

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:LTaJbwSp/Vqqeyhqsth02g==

File Description--f5193301

File: mexrollcallvotes.tab

  • Number of cases: 854436

  • No. of variables per record: 21

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:Kpo0eMUxhXxB8LjKYu5klA==

Variable Description

List of Variables:

Variables

state

f5193260 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:3mq3OYEJpne+8GBWQ6XCJQ==

year

f5193260 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2016.0; Mean 2010.8651252408479; StDev 4.281369659020772; Valid 1557.0; Min. 1999.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ibzz6ENyaYT5bAiSolzTtg==

muni

f5193260 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:NK1Gs0+5M2Vu7OzG8x0smQ==

muni.1

f5193260 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 7253.564460930328; Mean 18866.390038809914; Valid 1546.0; Max. 32058.0; Min. 1001.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eyFXdAQSA+wcVXKfgkvJfA==

muni.2

f5193260 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:7+e6CZgPRp4P99RcKL+l1g==

aff_PAN1_PRD0_otherNeg1_PRINeg2

f5193260 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.6097644937146427; Valid 1293.0; Max. 1.0; Min. -2.0; Mean 0.4740912606341853;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZgLhSB3paq2JVXto8NIVDw==

V3

f5193222 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2016.0; Mean 2008.1916929213448; StDev 5.690134326229634; Valid 103791.0; Min. 2000.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PHmkhHaIE0dIaOAdrEdXnA==

V4

f5193222 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.0334133017313636; StDev 0.17971411790344893; Max. 2.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 103791.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Qf+kEF3ZDf2JIu+NKrkm0A==

V5

f5193222 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:l+rZ9MRqjcKO503DkqYoJw==

V8

f5193222 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 103791.0; StDev 27968.361175413032; Max. 99074.0; Mean 52193.03883766236; Min. 19.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fwJPQYAZ0SNYkksM6jSyLQ==

V22

f5193222 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:HzwvaPAAKAMsnxWtJmnXvA==

V23

f5193222 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 26.225742116369997; Valid 103791.0; StDev 15.572679978513726; Max. 90.0; Min. 10.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:clS6IdO8bJTaVBFuY/uDjw==

V28

f5193222 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:X/Y/Ckd5Atv7+iOHq2Yh8A==

muni

f5193270 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:RTUp3il7ihVS5y1tqoSVmw==

year

f5193270 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1989.0; StDev 8.615364619486847; Valid 64962.0; Mean 2003.026831070473; Max. 2018.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:v7LZZlg5lrHX5mAvaeqsjw==

total_spending

f5193270 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 313.5511568417353; Mean 82.8095075157631; Max. 9747.841938; Valid 64962.0; Min. 2.95E-4

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OAHtUKTwisqTvDmgh/QNBA==

social_spending

f5193270 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 18.182221235661213; StDev 62.11302558315705; Max. 3416.010384; Valid 64962.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SSRT4O+8zrl3qf49/4uHIw==

inegi

f5193190 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1001.0; Mean 19208.41792639596; StDev 7836.07320015569; Valid 25270.0; Max. 32058.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6SXv05bh7T1IqzqsnVKS8w==

state.code

f5193190 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 7.823444507900027; Mean 19.12540561931071; Max. 32.0; Valid 25270.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zsFi/kkxKP2dChYZ5xvdjA==

circ

f5193190 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 2.995409576573038; Valid 25270.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.2786193827161072

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:no8VJ8tTbhss1FmVjGTmdA==

muni

f5193190 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:iNYeqlyMxwFtd/5/BCgEDQ==

year

f5193190 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2016.0; Min. 1980.0; StDev 10.5002234353697; Mean 1997.716976652157; Valid 25270.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uwKLPcWv9cnveZZ9JfLQcw==

vPAN

f5193190 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 409841.0; Valid 25270.0; StDev 14265.958988244503; Mean 3290.1910170162646; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KjlnUTd3NA93QuAfaXcPrQ==

vPRI

f5193190 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 5732.997744360869; Valid 25270.0; Max. 333230.0; StDev 15287.470021898984; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gU2MJShbEdj9t3qqWwRj/w==

vPRD

f5193190 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 560779.0; StDev 10573.557387764891; Mean 1929.0171349424804; Valid 25270.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TTtzn3nAes9IiRXeziJa5A==

vPAN.PRD

f5193190 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 4234.240091140016; Min. 0.0; Max. 308697.0; Valid 25270.0; Mean 314.4813217253693

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jpIPG8rkaoxA6dJfPJCSDw==

vPAN.PRI

f5193190 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 113.3896897458752; Max. 7687.0; Valid 25270.0; Mean 2.872338741591226

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0ny5zyqWJUTrXt7CAnrYKA==

vPRI.PRD

f5193190 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 25270.0; Max. 66923.0; Mean 10.419905025726724; StDev 610.5292161363586;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RDU2VEf7IiuLfOJMphS/ZQ==

vOTH

f5193190 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1032.8544123466834; StDev 3934.058250940054; Max. 257318.0; Valid 25270.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WHd3FzManGuMsMr35U2y3w==

Winner

f5193190 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:emrStty/4zda83Vl8X7DOw==

WinPAN

f5193190 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.34372919520322415; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.13688167787890837; Valid 25270.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8btPUHOpw1LYeAnRM6S4+g==

WinPRI

f5193190 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.720656905421451; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 25270.0; StDev 0.44868529816496056

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xM4JNzxOURYsllKgMElrcA==

WinPRD

f5193190 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 25270.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.09663632766125851; StDev 0.29546776909561856;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7q3K4bpoO7/8H757fJik1A==

WinPAN.PRD

f5193190 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 25270.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.15323899239897404; Mean 0.02406015037593987;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:G8CjDqOKBHkNKz30Kth3mg==

concPresid

f5193190 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.17847249703205317; Valid 25270.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.3829175723368748

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jlr1sq+juwmTMTvnlKBqWg==

concCongress

f5193190 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4774185737307313; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.35140482785911326; Valid 25270.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:n6aqJn+HfvvsWEcYaS2iyg==

concGober

f5193190 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.44812030075189213; Min. 0.0; Valid 25270.0; StDev 0.4973110534035527

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bR17UANDWP1eGD/IxhtXtg==

rural

f5193190 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.49762231652396194; Mean 0.5488054607508586; Valid 24905.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5aceWctJjsA2AaVuHdx/VQ==

pop60

f5193190 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 16.426381872161354; StDev 5.37949555294858; Valid 24905.0; Min. 3.34636255899536; Max. 55.4455445544555

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bs8rqgr1L7tS1jtMBeUHYw==

poverty

f5193190 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 251.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 80.38380512614602; StDev 54.18782232070322; Valid 24905.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Gm7BOoAFwtBv5MjbmS0Vfw==

popfemale

f5193190 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 58.3511099348978; Valid 24905.0; StDev 1.5891836876127223; Mean 50.746565232301606; Min. 36.6435141730805

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZVg7dkbPuWhvBLKCBuZhOA==

gov.party

f5193190 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:xGo+MLrpsmQSXW9G0ljtyw==

coal.all

f5193190 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 25074.0; Mean 0.011366355587461787; Min. -1.0; StDev 0.25037447235530724; Max. 2.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zoT7cEAnmj+cYlgQEmq7eA==

party.affil

f5193190 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:1CD3hrhdZyhqfQ5OlVI1Gw==

power.prd.r5

f5193190 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 25270.0; StDev 0.7427551276794278; Min. 0.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 0.2974277799762539

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Fzsa4p+WkwIFinCWLqmUvQ==

power.pan.r5

f5193190 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8383640444506778; Max. 5.0; Mean 0.3937870993272707; Min. 0.0; Valid 25270.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3pgfqWADNGIsHWD0xeqWAA==

power.pri.r5

f5193190 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 25270.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.7782350613375715; StDev 1.6006007875634083; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BgM7/3lZ87IRQti1vMaoLA==

vTOT

f5193190 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 12832.477958052814; Valid 25270.0; StDev 38593.860196521026; Min. 0.0; Max. 852669.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HTT8OuxUMiWZAwm2L5/tcA==

first

f5193190 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 6682.570219361115; Valid 25164.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 560779.0; StDev 19485.976951046472;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EO5mAh7UyVGj3i5RQLdk3g==

runnerup

f5193190 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3861.790573835703; Min. 0.0; Valid 25164.0; Max. 300966.0; StDev 13076.091738399879

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wx19sWVy8+9ERgCOifMfMw==

mv

f5193190 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Max. Infinity; Valid 25143.0; Min. -21.3145219086985

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1lkfGaB1ixHLF363j6DdDA==

VID

f5193301 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 862.2219698148821; Min. 1.0; StDev 495.8964673925711; Max. 1721.0; Valid 854436.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2KhUx+7zkKhadP7h4KEjIw==

Party

f5193301 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:5BdD1Y+yMovacEL+0xnSsw==

Vote

f5193301 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 1.2629383223318875; Max. 5.0; Mean 1.816072824648431; Valid 854436.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xfE2sniBiDYBTNlkipFDig==

Leg

f5193301 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 57.0; Max. 60.0; StDev 0.9847675094736613; Valid 854436.0; Mean 58.813817535785425;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kD6TLLWCUGBC4ihjpi+wGw==

Vdate

f5193301 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:tqpuDXXFYma9MF1aApRimw==

NEW NAME

f5193301 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:23S01pZ3GvpjCQyLhRRkTQ==

State

f5193301 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 16.527881549934744; StDev 8.212665502235208; Valid 854436.0; Max. 32.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Vw9FNWmvge1HzHcNGPxsGQ==

District

f5193301 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 5.11523741977151; Min. 0.0; Max. 99.0; StDev 7.427041496758388; Valid 854436.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YcD7oM/i7H+QjSZZwaGukg==

Mayoria

f5193301 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 854436.0; StDev 0.4908150248891318; Mean 0.5953986021188237; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:t1MaywhgEpuihG59Af9r5w==

Titular

f5193301 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.24587571970882646; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.935367891802283; Min. 0.0; Valid 854436.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EeQKHBAU0nbkRk6gXn61IA==

ElectedParty

f5193301 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:rejq6jgSmCbgXVIqA081zw==

group(newname)

f5193301 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 854436.0; StDev 170.27145586322553; Max. 599.0; Mean 292.65776371779583;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Yk33JT6syy423BHq5uyBeQ==

RECODE of state (State)

f5193301 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 16.322502797166436; Max. 32.0; Valid 854436.0; StDev 8.184785452111887

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aT4FZ60KozgPyXfsmMloZg==

DepID2

f5193301 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 5.701001003E9; StDev 9.88256975162291E7; Mean 5.897962016527821E9; Valid 854436.0; Max. 6.032041081E9;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9sV+aFdKCQVqYMJs59aXJg==

Party

f5193301 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:zY2xdvW1J75BA5fxylR4mA==

GovFrom

f5193301 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:udSgTQOe+mi0px0CAOjp0g==

GovTo

f5193301 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:vDJGUKpjtbHFBSn5jT0SbA==

Gov

f5193301 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.49992193818978026; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 854436.0; Mean 0.5088514528881176;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ukSU49fcJR6oD7DnPEjO6Q==

group(newname)

f5193301 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 227.45772181902396; Valid 854436.0; Max. 595.0; Min. 3.0; StDev 125.02924199565172

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DbsokBHH1HaMK4+lbRS/7Q==

PartyLeader

f5193301 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 848109.0; Mean 0.013593771555312717; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.11579722250753653;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AJw58CDbkO3QFt0g42bq4w==

group(Party)

f5193301 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 6.3892907134088865; Valid 854436.0; Max. 11.0; StDev 2.1135105297707635; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0qrfwgx42Aay6Y40JfowQw==

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

Codebook.pdf

Notes:

application/pdf

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

log_Rscript.txt

Notes:

text/plain

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

matlab_log.txt

Notes:

text/plain

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

readme.txt

Notes:

text/plain

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

replicate_results.m

Notes:

text/x-matlab

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

replicate_results.R

Notes:

type/x-r-syntax

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

affil_prob_10.pdf

Notes:

application/pdf

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

cf_path.png

Notes:

image/png

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

coalmeanprop_95.pdf

Notes:

application/pdf

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

coal_prob_10.pdf

Notes:

application/pdf

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

desc_cont_all.txt

Notes:

text/plain

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

expertdalp.pdf

Notes:

application/pdf

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

fitind.pdf

Notes:

application/pdf

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

fitpan.pdf

Notes:

application/pdf

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

fitpan_win.pdf

Notes:

application/pdf

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

fitprd.pdf

Notes:

application/pdf

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

fitprd_win.pdf

Notes:

application/pdf

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

fitpri_win.pdf

Notes:

application/pdf

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

gap_pan.png

Notes:

image/png

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

gap_prd.png

Notes:

image/png

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

idealmex60.pdf

Notes:

application/pdf

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

incumbency_valence_avg.png

Notes:

image/png

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

incumbency_valence_pan.png

Notes:

image/png

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

incumbency_valence_prd.png

Notes:

image/png

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

incumbency_valence_pri.png

Notes:

image/png

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

jal2015.png

Notes:

image/png

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

jal_future.png

Notes:

image/png

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

jal_ind.png

Notes:

image/png

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

jal_pan.png

Notes:

image/png

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

jal_prd.png

Notes:

image/png

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

lambda_states.png

Notes:

image/png

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

no_coalition_cfactual.png

Notes:

image/png

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

oax2016.png

Notes:

image/png

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

policy_color_quad20.png

Notes:

image/png

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

power_winpanprd_coal_r5_new.pdf

Notes:

application/pdf

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

power_win_all_r5_new.pdf

Notes:

application/pdf

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

prob_valence_parties_obs_coal.png

Notes:

image/png

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

propwin_year_1990_allparties.pdf

Notes:

application/pdf

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

table_coal_lag_sum.txt

Notes:

text/plain

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

table_cox_weib.txt

Notes:

text/plain

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

table_survival.txt

Notes:

text/plain

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

thetas.png

Notes:

image/png

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

zac2013.png

Notes:

image/png

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

jalisco_cfactual.m

Notes:

text/x-matlab

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

jalisco_cfactual.mat

Notes:

application/matlab-mat

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

no_coalition_cfactual.m

Notes:

text/x-matlab

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

no_coalition_cfactual_replication.mat

Notes:

application/matlab-mat

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

no_coalition_counterfactual.mat

Notes:

application/matlab-mat

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

bootstrap.m

Notes:

text/x-matlab

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

bootstrap_replication.mat

Notes:

application/matlab-mat

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

data_first.mat

Notes:

application/matlab-mat

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

data_first_all.mat

Notes:

application/matlab-mat

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

first_stage.m

Notes:

text/x-matlab

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

first_stage.mat

Notes:

application/matlab-mat

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

fs_replication.mat

Notes:

application/matlab-mat

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

HessWLLbeta.m

Notes:

text/x-matlab

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

HessWLLrho.m

Notes:

text/x-matlab

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

knitro.opt

Notes:

application/octet-stream

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

knitro0.opt

Notes:

application/octet-stream

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

print_results.m

Notes:

text/x-matlab

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

q_update.m

Notes:

text/x-matlab

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

substantive_results.m

Notes:

text/x-matlab

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

WLLbeta.m

Notes:

text/x-matlab

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

WLLrho.m

Notes:

text/x-matlab

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

coalition_maps.m

Notes:

text/x-matlab

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

bootstrap1999.m

Notes:

text/x-matlab

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

bootstrap1999_replication.mat

Notes:

application/matlab-mat

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

first_stage1999.m

Notes:

text/x-matlab

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

first_stage1999.mat

Notes:

application/matlab-mat

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

fs1999_replication.mat

Notes:

application/matlab-mat

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

HessWLLbeta.m

Notes:

text/x-matlab

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

HessWLLrho.m

Notes:

text/x-matlab

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

knitro.opt

Notes:

application/octet-stream

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

print_results.m

Notes:

text/x-matlab

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

q_update.m

Notes:

text/x-matlab

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

WLLbeta.m

Notes:

text/x-matlab

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

WLLrho.m

Notes:

text/x-matlab

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

bootstrap_junior.m

Notes:

text/x-matlab

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

bootstrap_junior_replication.mat

Notes:

application/matlab-mat

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

first_stage_junior.m

Notes:

text/x-matlab

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

first_stage_junior.mat

Notes:

application/matlab-mat

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

fs_junior_replication.mat

Notes:

application/matlab-mat

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

HessWLLbeta.m

Notes:

text/x-matlab

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

HessWLLrho.m

Notes:

text/x-matlab

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

knitro.opt

Notes:

application/octet-stream

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

knitro_beta.opt

Notes:

application/octet-stream

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

print_results_junior.m

Notes:

text/x-matlab

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

q_update.m

Notes:

text/x-matlab

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

WLLbeta.m

Notes:

text/x-matlab

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

WLLrho.m

Notes:

text/x-matlab

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

bootstrapN4.m

Notes:

text/x-matlab

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

bootstrapN4_replication.mat

Notes:

application/matlab-mat

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

first_stageN4.m

Notes:

text/x-matlab

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

first_stageN4.mat

Notes:

application/matlab-mat

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

fsN4_replication.mat

Notes:

application/matlab-mat

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

HessWLLbeta.m

Notes:

text/x-matlab

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

HessWLLrho.m

Notes:

text/x-matlab

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

knitro.opt

Notes:

application/octet-stream

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

print_results.m

Notes:

text/x-matlab

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

q_update.m

Notes:

text/x-matlab

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

WLLbeta.m

Notes:

text/x-matlab

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

WLLrho.m

Notes:

text/x-matlab

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

bootstrap_gov.m

Notes:

text/x-matlab

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

bootstrap_gov_replication.mat

Notes:

application/matlab-mat

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

first_stage_gov.m

Notes:

text/x-matlab

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

first_stage_gov.mat

Notes:

application/matlab-mat

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

fs_gov_replication.mat

Notes:

application/matlab-mat

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

HessWLLbeta.m

Notes:

text/x-matlab

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

HessWLLrho.m

Notes:

text/x-matlab

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

knitro.opt

Notes:

application/octet-stream

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

print_results_gov.m

Notes:

text/x-matlab

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

q_update.m

Notes:

text/x-matlab

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

WLLbeta.m

Notes:

text/x-matlab

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

WLLrho.m

Notes:

text/x-matlab

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

bootstrap_sxi2.m

Notes:

text/x-matlab

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

bootstrap_sxi2_replication.mat

Notes:

application/matlab-mat

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

first_stage_sxi2.m

Notes:

text/x-matlab

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

first_stage_sxi2.mat

Notes:

application/matlab-mat

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

fs_sxi2_replication.mat

Notes:

application/matlab-mat

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

HessWLLbeta.m

Notes:

text/x-matlab

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

HessWLLrho.m

Notes:

text/x-matlab

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

knitro.opt

Notes:

application/octet-stream

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

print_results.m

Notes:

text/x-matlab

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

q_update.m

Notes:

text/x-matlab

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

WLLbeta.m

Notes:

text/x-matlab

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

WLLrho.m

Notes:

text/x-matlab

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

fsim.mat

Notes:

application/matlab-mat

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

fsim_delta75.mat

Notes:

application/matlab-mat

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

fsim_delta80.mat

Notes:

application/matlab-mat

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

fsim_delta85.mat

Notes:

application/matlab-mat

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

fsim_delta90.mat

Notes:

application/matlab-mat

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

knitroSS.opt

Notes:

application/octet-stream

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

Q_GMMstate.m

Notes:

text/x-matlab

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

second_stage.m

Notes:

text/x-matlab

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

second_stage.mat

Notes:

application/matlab-mat

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

ss_replication.mat

Notes:

application/matlab-mat

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

01_app_ideal_leg_mex.R

Notes:

type/x-r-syntax

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

01_descriptive.R

Notes:

type/x-r-syntax

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

02_app_model_des.R

Notes:

type/x-r-syntax

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

02_dataprep_model.R

Notes:

type/x-r-syntax

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

03_app_model_fit.R

Notes:

type/x-r-syntax

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

03_fs.R

Notes:

type/x-r-syntax

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

04_app_Brazil.R

Notes:

type/x-r-syntax

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

04_rdd.R

Notes:

type/x-r-syntax

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

functions.R

Notes:

type/x-r-syntax

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

affil_bayes.RData

Notes:

application/x-rlang-transport

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

coal_bayes.RData

Notes:

application/x-rlang-transport

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

duration_res_bayes.RData

Notes:

application/x-rlang-transport

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

muni_index.RData

Notes:

application/gzip

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

muni_index_all.RData

Notes:

application/gzip

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

win_bayes.RData

Notes:

application/x-rlang-transport

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

win_bayes_coal.RData

Notes:

application/x-rlang-transport

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

areas_geoestadisticas_estatales.dbf

Notes:

application/dbf

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

areas_geoestadisticas_estatales.shp

Notes:

application/shp

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

areas_geoestadisticas_estatales.shx

Notes:

application/shx

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

areas_geoestadisticas_municipales.dbf

Notes:

application/dbf

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

areas_geoestadisticas_municipales.shp

Notes:

application/shp

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

areas_geoestadisticas_municipales.shx

Notes:

application/shx