Replication Data for: "From demand deficit to development strategy: Navigating mini-grid viability in a fragile context" (doi:10.7910/DVN/KPDREF)

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Part 1: Document Description
Part 2: Study Description
Part 3: Data Files Description
Part 4: Variable Description
Part 5: Other Study-Related Materials
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Document Description

Citation

Title:

Replication Data for: "From demand deficit to development strategy: Navigating mini-grid viability in a fragile context"

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/KPDREF

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Date of Distribution:

2026-01-19

Version:

Bibliographic Citation:

Stoop, Nik; Lunanga, Elie; Verpoorten, Marijke; Desbureaux, Sébastien, 2026, "Replication Data for: "From demand deficit to development strategy: Navigating mini-grid viability in a fragile context"", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/KPDREF, Harvard Dataverse, V1, UNF:6:GdWwoQLKp7+NhX316GNNCQ== [fileUNF]

Study Description

Citation

Title:

Replication Data for: "From demand deficit to development strategy: Navigating mini-grid viability in a fragile context"

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/KPDREF

Authoring Entity:

Stoop, Nik (University of Antwerp)

Lunanga, Elie (University of Antwerp)

Verpoorten, Marijke (University of Antwerp)

Desbureaux, Sébastien (https://ror.org/003vg9w96)

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Access Authority:

Stoop, Nik

Depositor:

Stoop, Nik

Date of Deposit:

2026-01-19

Holdings Information:

https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/KPDREF

Study Scope

Keywords:

Social Sciences, Energy access; Mini-grid; Electricity Demand; Fragile and conflict-affected settings; Democratic Republic of Congo

Abstract:

Replication data for "From demand deficit to development strategy: Navigating mini-grid viability in a fragile context", published in Energy Economics

Methodology and Processing

Sources Statement

Data Access

Notes:

Other Study Description Materials

Related Publications

Citation

Title:

Lunanga E., N. Stoop, M. Verpoorten, and S. Desbureaux. 2026. “From demand deficit to development strategy: Navigating mini-grid viability in a fragile context” Energy Economics.

Identification Number:

10.1016/j.eneco.2026.109141

Bibliographic Citation:

Lunanga E., N. Stoop, M. Verpoorten, and S. Desbureaux. 2026. “From demand deficit to development strategy: Navigating mini-grid viability in a fragile context” Energy Economics.

File Description--f13389106

File: acled.tab

Number of cases: 216
No. of variables per record: 4
Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:5C57S9LeFOQP/nZhsPJYWw==

File Description--f13389105

File: census.tab

Number of cases: 27266
No. of variables per record: 3
Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:95MgtnJwISAuyTCZxrEG5A==

File Description--f13389111

File: electricity1.tab

Number of cases: 175
No. of variables per record: 11
Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:o76nI9XKpnPki3PpuS3nYg==

File Description--f13389104

File: electricity2.tab

Number of cases: 13479
No. of variables per record: 3
Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:sqai7Jxu5XY/9dOJ+R5WJQ==

File Description--f13389107

File: electricity3.tab

Number of cases: 22
No. of variables per record: 3
Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:S1nTZWacnfGzZsE2q04bRA==

File Description--f13389110

File: survey.tab

Number of cases: 1202
No. of variables per record: 60
Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:E4wuCAKDzQA5PqMoRlGKUg==

Variable Description

List of Variables:

id - ID
admin2 - territory
yrmth - year month
conflict_n - count of conflict events
area - area
firm - firm
constr_qual - housing quality of construction
area - area
ym - year month
months_grid - months since grid installation
rate - connection rate
clients - clients ym/region
clients_hh - hh clients ym/region
clients_sme - sme clients ym/region
kwh_month_av_hh - average E cons. hh
kwh_month_av_sme - average E cons. sme
kwh_month_tot_hh - total E cons. hh
kwh_month_tot_sme - total E cons. sme
area - area
client - type of VE client
kwh_client_av - average monthly E cons.
yrmth - year month
kwh_hhnorm - total HH consumption normalised at Dec.2024
kwh_smenorm - total SME consumption normalised at Dec.2024
id - id
firm - firm
area - area
male - male HH head / business owner
age - age HH head / business owner
education - secondary education or higher
hhsize - household size
depratio - dependency ratio
employment - nr. employees (incl. owner)
solar - owns solar panel
generator - owns generator
appliances - nr. of electrical appliances
energy_exp - monthly energy expenditure
energy_expln - log monthly energy expenditure
income - monthly income
incomeln - log monthly income
parcel_own - owns parcel
good_qual - (very) high construction quality
constr_qual - construction quality
sales - monthly sales
salesln - log monthly sales
distance - distance to grid
distance_plus50m - located more than 50m from grid
enumerator - Indiquez votre propre nom
sector - business sector
connected - connected to VE grid
attrition - attritted at follow-up
kwh - average monthly electricity consumption
kwhln - log average monthly electricity consumption
weights - sampling weights
client_future - wants to connect to VE in future
nomoney - not connected:lack of money
renting - not connected:does not own parcel
violence1 - since 1994: robbery
violence2 - since 1994: displacement
violence3 - since 1994: forced labor
violence4 - since 1994: injury
violence5 - since 1994: witness murder or rape
violence6 - since 1994: kidnapping
violence7 - since 1994: hh member killed
violence8 - since 1994: sexual violence
violence1_an - past year: robbery
violence2_an - past year: displacement
violence3_an - past year: forced labor
violence4_an - past year: injury
violence5_an - past year: witness murder or rape
violence6_an - past year: kidnapping
violence7_an - past year: hh member killed
violence8_an - past year: sexual violence
violence1_19 - baseline-followup: robbery
violence2_19 - baseline-followup: displacement
violence3_19 - baseline-followup: forced labor
violence4_19 - baseline-followup: injury
violence5_19 - baseline-followup: witness murder or rape
violence6_19 - baseline-followup: kidnapping
violence7_19 - baseline-followup: hh member killed
violence8_19 - baseline-followup: sexual violence
conflict_exposure - conflict exposure since 1994
conflict12m - conflict exposure past year at baseline
conflict19 - conflict exposure between baseline and follow-up

Variables

f13389106 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 216.0; Mean 2.666666666666664; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.0; StDev 1.2501162736619402;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9ezXJsn0n4ARHX9Ic+KPgg==

territory

f13389106 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:f7hk4QIOI0JWVZHne2na2w==

year month

f13389106 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:j2gw2UXNA++SlQZq2Q3FGg==

count of conflict events

f13389106 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 101.0; StDev 17.324564841354345; Valid 216.0; Mean 18.31018518518517;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GrJVp8LUzxroityQMx3N0w==

area

f13389105 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
3.	Mutwanga	5830
2.	Lubero	4696
1.	Goma	16740

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8171228149134138; Max. 3.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 27266.0; Mean 1.5998679674318248

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FvDfuJZ/+6gLHdTa4x8L2A==

firm

f13389105 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
0.	household	25584
1.	small business	1682

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.24059342393653724; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 27266.0; Mean 0.06168854984228913;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OYdXyz2uOLEIEdflj10qnw==

housing quality of construction

f13389105 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
4.	very good	1618
1.	very bad	7457
3.	rather good	5364
2.	rather bad	12827

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.0; StDev 0.8401506473545624; Mean 2.041920340350533; Min. 1.0; Valid 27266.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:S8IJSkPkR2A4o8ZVF8tmmw==

area

f13389111 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
1.	Goma	67
2.	Lubero	39
3.	Mutwanga	69

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.011428571428572; StDev 0.8840123486198126; Valid 175.0; Max. 3.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ITkC6Sb1g6vOI2q/0BGr7A==

year month

f13389111 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:EixBwAteLGF0M/wE4thTgg==

months since grid installation

f13389111 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 175.0; Mean 30.53142857142856; StDev 19.422936012605142; Max. 70.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5Q6XbUrg7YmZkd6Pza2xTg==

connection rate

f13389111 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 72.6085205078125; Min. 0.0; StDev 19.470243110415122; Mean 33.12180608774934; Valid 175.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LerziauHH1P4wJM3tvnTyA==

clients ym/region

f13389111 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 175.0; Mean 3178.1714285714297; Min. 0.0; StDev 3540.8860853314563; Max. 11006.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qhJUw6C8I7VcdVqOpkPPwQ==

hh clients ym/region

f13389111 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 3452.8425056658284; Mean 3035.4057142857155; Max. 10632.0; Valid 175.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UkojbxUpAlmdbh4Swr6XlQ==

sme clients ym/region

f13389111 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 91.9209241087053; Valid 175.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 374.0; Mean 142.76571428571432;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DUUr3OMiDiNL6PFtGx12TQ==

average E cons. hh

f13389111 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 172.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 28.181211599083856; Max. 69.74291229248047; StDev 15.14149095348198

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:noxi5POSmJRAeuIw7YgSHg==

average E cons. sme

f13389111 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 170.0; Mean 199.2243925543394; Max. 491.20074462890625; StDev 140.5190592521173; Min. 16.03495216369629

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7cSeBVa5Velxd55I5AJSdg==

total E cons. hh

f13389111 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 576856.875; Min. 0.0; Valid 172.0; StDev 163550.82352691903; Mean 117659.39517957109;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WAf6PYbFwneOsYOCGWT+NQ==

total E cons. sme

f13389111 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 172.0; Mean 37845.01819016211; Min. 0.0; StDev 43611.30611115261; Max. 134884.59375;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PW4kxoa2UopYii9IlQA50A==

area

f13389104 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
2.	Goma	11006
3.	Lubero	788
1.	Mutwanga	1685

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.9334520365012373; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.42314918934131457; Max. 3.0; Valid 13479.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Tx78k1W6JxHOqU3NiVM79w==

type of VE client

f13389104 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
2.	SME	616
1.	household	12863

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 1.0457007196379557; StDev 0.20884300243565884; Max. 2.0; Valid 13479.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tjX5lRcdFw9bY8axTOf2bA==

average monthly E cons.

f13389104 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4435.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 119.62445150807828; Valid 13479.0; Mean 47.22354050467703;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NiM0kS40Kh+swVHfHejDDg==

year month

f13389107 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:sRiCu/Og7fUjTgT8diTZIw==

total HH consumption normalised at Dec.2024

f13389107 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 100.0; StDev 7.424096388396045; Min. 70.22219848632812; Mean 84.76323526555842; Valid 22.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7eH/g1yUhFxGZMkIi8vXEw==

total SME consumption normalised at Dec.2024

f13389107 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 103.4005126953125; Min. 87.01909637451172; StDev 4.657397993419555; Valid 22.0; Mean 95.34858634255149

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CSyvFiuZ0cipc1aMur5Rjw==

f13389110 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 347.13181934245097; Mean 601.5; Min. 1.0; Max. 1202.0; Valid 1202.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wraW3losrpz2pMgMX29lsA==

firm

f13389110 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
1.	firm	291
0.	household	911

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.24209650582362335; Valid 1202.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.42853070508436547

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yGK32aS0bm6Fd2I3EroVpA==

area

f13389110 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
4.	goma control	0
3.	Mutwanga	355
6.	lume	0
2.	Lubero	450
1.	Goma	397
5.	lubero CO	0

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.0; Valid 1202.0; Mean 1.9650582362728848; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.7905206738745193

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TgIvr+dk8q2ma5RbHCP4mg==

male HH head / business owner

f13389110 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
1.	Homme	946
0.	Femme	256

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.7870216306156405; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.40958289686805494; Min. 0.0; Valid 1202.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:C0L3SGTpjDsoo2eUwmOPKw==

age HH head / business owner

f13389110 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 43.95840266222959; Max. 79.0; Valid 1202.0; Min. 19.0; StDev 13.421183255496215

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7SZy+aGiIG98ifBXQ1/50Q==

secondary education or higher

f13389110 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
0.	less than secondary	752
1.	at least secondary	450

Summary Statistics: Valid 1202.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.37437603993344387; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.484162824186953;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7X5hOpM4SHaCDsS/LjFPFw==

household size

f13389110 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 18.0; Mean 6.904500548847423; StDev 2.902952560576179; Min. 1.0; Valid 911.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oFXetIP0DWLSRKufo/UZ/g==

dependency ratio

f13389110 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 911.0; StDev 0.21034428813377015; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.4681913164719268; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3uFGh4fza6gNWDj7iFp32Q==

nr. employees (incl. owner)

f13389110 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.728522336769759; Valid 291.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 10.0; StDev 1.7729317864280443;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vJj1SP2BWejF/4OPQOtrhw==

owns solar panel

f13389110 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
0.	Non	457
1.	Oui	745

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4856378177114733; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.6198003327787023; Valid 1202.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mEu4Df+PCrfcH8Sr0OAbQg==

owns generator

f13389110 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.39489574223215573; Mean 0.1924398625429554; Valid 291.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SisNzmg2zHQSaXca2d3OkA==

nr. of electrical appliances

f13389110 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 56.0; StDev 3.732232234762654; Min. 0.0; Mean 3.736272878535735; Valid 1202.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IEXJF3+fzqH1OPKUlm7LWg==

monthly energy expenditure

f13389110 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1202.0; StDev 43.52905816143542; Max. 800.0; Mean 17.77648362868459; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1d7yH4vKqJNFZSGQ4Blwug==

log monthly energy expenditure

f13389110 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.142135190744938; Valid 1202.0; StDev 1.3002650969225973; Min. 0.0; Max. 6.685861110687256;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SGeDCsGWSVhJXX3RyWhAcg==

monthly income

f13389110 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 911.0; Mean 133.46536557973428; Min. 0.0; StDev 252.1585926716572; Max. 2664.86865234375

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LHlrrcRpVoR2MF9CU2Et2A==

log monthly income

f13389110 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.8089590072211057; Min. 0.0; Mean 3.693906214296752; Valid 911.0; Max. 7.888285160064697

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pwigPHb4MjUE+aGlGeY9Ww==

owns parcel

f13389110 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.7188019966722135; StDev 0.4497710351678327; Valid 1202.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sWMR3p340JFKIHkJtWyacQ==

(very) high construction quality

f13389110 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.4567387687188027; StDev 0.49833228615215025; Valid 1202.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:l3+RNPntfhyoHc43hHBLtw==

construction quality

f13389110 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
4.	very good	155
1.	very bad	180
3.	rather good	394
2.	rather bad	473

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 4.0; StDev 0.8966434715891033; Mean 2.4359400998336103; Valid 1202.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:I1k0ORFhQGw6e/VtLz9/jA==

monthly sales

f13389110 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 715.3248811439962; Min. 18.18181800842285; Max. 7900.00048828125; Valid 291.0; StDev 1411.5275812167733;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:D0Sn3ZCpjxjWgoWcDHnaYQ==

log monthly sales

f13389110 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.953962802886963; Mean 5.591119735101653; StDev 1.357733540289161; Valid 291.0; Max. 8.97474479675293

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ki9bFAA2Lyc/v7ZJ/j9UMQ==

distance to grid

f13389110 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 19.274871106121193; Min. 0.0041971635073423386; Max. 299.0814514160156; StDev 22.093732298032823; Valid 1198.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5JK1MNXLxAUBreEgtgcuuw==

located more than 50m from grid

f13389110 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.228254683232504; Valid 1198.0; Mean 0.05509181969949951;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bbyQ6IqAsT86hvoPinqSZQ==

Indiquez votre propre nom

f13389110 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 1202.0; Mean 6.450083194675543; StDev 3.3977884995235157; Max. 13.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HAd5nYqpTyZoNS6CK9uVgw==

business sector

f13389110 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
3.	bars and restaurants	43
2.	services	110
1.	small shops and traders	138

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.7191619986688824; Max. 3.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 291.0; Mean 1.6735395189003437

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:crgab1BNnZ/VahUdh42GaA==

connected to VE grid

f13389110 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.49469302649887986; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.4259567387687191; Valid 1202.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mta6qwNB1vGoEfMF6BVT9A==

attritted at follow-up

f13389110 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.38129559693750764; Mean 0.17637271214642156; Valid 1202.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gCIvWgOdfxRgj0iLp5+lFg==

average monthly electricity consumption

f13389110 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 42.166051203384995; Max. 1099.550048828125; StDev 86.08878090035533; Valid 512.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aIx8Vbx49lSvzMLUzicSVg==

log average monthly electricity consumption

f13389110 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9739824964134408; Valid 512.0; Mean 3.194790682871826; Min. 0.0; Max. 7.003565311431885

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bHGRnQCoOkUpnlxigIB81A==

sampling weights

f13389110 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.0093149167924078; StDev 0.42761027584522215; Min. 0.3592168986797333; Valid 1202.0; Max. 2.458176612854004;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:q1N7Q4xXz56o/EQPk5fYnQ==

wants to connect to VE in future

f13389110 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 447.0; StDev 0.39807726003983873; Mean 0.8031319910514542; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0KR9dPPtOTZwcrHCSAZ8pQ==

not connected:lack of money

f13389110 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.3946223110661224; Mean 0.8076062639821031; Min. 0.0; Valid 447.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yFrd5holgMGwckVoqL1pLA==

not connected:does not own parcel

f13389110 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.09619686800894853; Min. 0.0; Valid 447.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.2951914126879341

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jNKe0LEdnQKddGNAyEj7TA==

since 1994: robbery

f13389110 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.23905723905723933; StDev 0.42668738727523886; Min. 0.0; Valid 1188.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VekpAkR0yQoj74sP3SlzPg==

since 1994: displacement

f13389110 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 1189.0; Mean 0.507148864592094; StDev 0.5001592630620169;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UQifAbP1ApDtTsszHZtpXQ==

since 1994: forced labor

f13389110 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.14873949579831905; StDev 0.35598110585237613; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 1190.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hW3UJ0vBXzUkzgJXFKDuFw==

since 1994: injury

f13389110 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.1124161073825502; Valid 1192.0; StDev 0.31601029010381776

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4R84ikMwZ8KBhO15o6od/w==

since 1994: witness murder or rape

f13389110 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.1561712846347617; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 1191.0; StDev 0.36317014677816095

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0GopuBxp8kaFRagt134bmA==

since 1994: kidnapping

f13389110 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.0883095037846932; Valid 1189.0; StDev 0.28386388546902763

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nwZ5e6JNbNRNZm5iYm3FLQ==

since 1994: hh member killed

f13389110 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.3978857048020924; Mean 0.19698239731768646; Max. 1.0; Valid 1193.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EbkVECCmYx6N1SeSUeSATA==

since 1994: sexual violence

f13389110 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1192.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.2062081321540134; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.04446308724832216;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xkPIPIBvRSDHAhiN6bwcsg==

past year: robbery

f13389110 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.05303030303030314; Valid 1188.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.22418830639010648;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iCWtV6hJzelNxu68R8yw7Q==

past year: displacement

f13389110 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 1189.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.05466778805719091; StDev 0.22742630022473104

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Y7VIOP5NA+jujbvmnf1mOQ==

past year: forced labor

f13389110 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.010924369747899178; StDev 0.10399093895830942; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 1190.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KqXywhdEb5FP2oPRFJiTLg==

past year: injury

f13389110 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1192.0; StDev 0.09124618797484857; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.008389261744966469; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:F6mKfV8jRjW0zQqYRgiEVg==

past year: witness murder or rape

f13389110 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.1515791654353682; Valid 1191.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.023509655751469242; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0gBH9BaUy2l0QCV7gzakzQ==

past year: kidnapping

f13389110 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.021867115222876436; Min. 0.0; Valid 1189.0; StDev 0.14631113647545468;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8HMrrOF9IOjn/RlSyg9AlQ==

past year: hh member killed

f13389110 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1193.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.04861693210393953; StDev 0.21515605764791898

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:niGKlyKHnpzT9Rjt5aKwPA==

past year: sexual violence

f13389110 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1192.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.008389261744966446; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.09124618797484875;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+Wt7mcCn63SEDRpzZ1HVCw==

baseline-followup: robbery

f13389110 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 945.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.04550264550264535; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.20851418031735539;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:b79mGa64u3HmRXB48kAUtg==

baseline-followup: displacement

f13389110 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.42081736745086357; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.22962962962963052; Valid 945.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xVsHV9YRta0xDYuXtopREw==

baseline-followup: forced labor

f13389110 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.08579234481072924; Mean 0.0074074074074074086; Valid 945.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ouHpb8dsVQOTrLHv7rrJ3Q==

baseline-followup: injury

f13389110 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.009533898305084726; Valid 944.0; StDev 0.09722662638011272;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4Xy7yixeTB8g0m6tBn/jIw==

baseline-followup: witness murder or rape

f13389110 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.3171850974400734; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.11334745762711879; Min. 0.0; Valid 944.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:n8URldVgwvr7FkH+Ca5sdA==

baseline-followup: kidnapping

f13389110 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.03703703703703716; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.18895257594781065; Max. 1.0; Valid 945.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FKf8wxPCvrHfo2o5MY39Nw==

baseline-followup: hh member killed

f13389110 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.07195767195767191; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.2585546493123175; Valid 945.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:X0T7eVtDjCtaYJvjJi1y6A==

baseline-followup: sexual violence

f13389110 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.00423280423280424; StDev 0.06495654335351725; Min. 0.0; Valid 945.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8kWuJrFQLwuVwwi/qxbMhA==

conflict exposure since 1994

f13389110 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.6272878535773707; StDev 0.4837276833190388; Min. 0.0; Valid 1202.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jJep2Ee3RnpF9480NtQ3Yw==

conflict exposure past year at baseline

f13389110 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.16222961730449256; StDev 0.3688147686531911; Valid 1202.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iTxnW4u+y1naXFSsM1L6Lw==

conflict exposure between baseline and follow-up

f13389110 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 945.0; Mean 0.33544973544973394; StDev 0.4723974575557328; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/3HJ/61ybPuymecdcKTBWQ==

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

readme.rtf

Text:

Read me file

Notes:

text/rtf

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

replication.do

Text:

Stata do-file that reproduces tables and figures

Notes:

text/x-stata-syntax