Replication Package for: Defining and Measuring Homicide Rates for Birth Cohorts: Methodological Challenges and Solutions (doi:10.7910/DVN/KHNORQ)

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Part 1: Document Description
Part 2: Study Description
Part 3: Data Files Description
Part 4: Variable Description
Part 5: Other Study-Related Materials
Entire Codebook

Document Description

Citation

Title:

Replication Package for: Defining and Measuring Homicide Rates for Birth Cohorts: Methodological Challenges and Solutions

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/KHNORQ

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Date of Distribution:

2026-02-05

Version:

Bibliographic Citation:

Robey, Jason; Vogel, Matt, 2026, "Replication Package for: Defining and Measuring Homicide Rates for Birth Cohorts: Methodological Challenges and Solutions", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/KHNORQ, Harvard Dataverse, V1, UNF:6:vNoS7RaBC7dicW67Ms7R1g== [fileUNF]

Study Description

Citation

Title:

Replication Package for: Defining and Measuring Homicide Rates for Birth Cohorts: Methodological Challenges and Solutions

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/KHNORQ

Authoring Entity:

Robey, Jason (University at Albany, SUNY)

Vogel, Matt (University at Albany, SUNY)

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Access Authority:

Robey, Jason

Depositor:

Robey, Jason

Date of Deposit:

2025-09-08

Holdings Information:

https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/KHNORQ

Study Scope

Keywords:

Social Sciences

Abstract:

Replication Package for: "Defining and Measuring Homicide Rates for Birth Cohorts: Methodological Challenges and Solutions" Replication Package also includes program file to collapse single-year, single-age data into five-year cohort and five-age data using alternative measurement strategies defined in the manuscript.

Methodology and Processing

Sources Statement

Data Access

Notes:

Other Study Description Materials

Related Publications

Citation

Title:

Authors: Jason Robey and Matt Vogel Title: "Defining and Measuring Homicide Rates for Birth Cohorts: Methodological Challenges and Solutions" Forthcoming in: Criminology

Bibliographic Citation:

Authors: Jason Robey and Matt Vogel Title: "Defining and Measuring Homicide Rates for Birth Cohorts: Methodological Challenges and Solutions" Forthcoming in: Criminology

File Description--f12055416

File: 2.1.1.merge_yearcat.tab

Number of cases: 132
No. of variables per record: 57
Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:xwQq0rCLpHFER6qr6xqlWg==

File Description--f12055415

File: 2.1.2.merge_year.tab

Number of cases: 1704
No. of variables per record: 26
Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:RaE+m05Z0EKGElTO77ShjQ==

Variable Description

List of Variables:

year_cat - Year
birth_year_cat - Birth Cohort
age_cat - Age Category
ahar_pc - Homicide Rate - Pooled Cohort
ahar_pc_lead - Homicide Rate - Pooled Cohort - Lead
ahar_pc_both - Homicide Rate - Pooled Cohort - Both
ahar_rc - Homicide Rate - Reconstructed Cohort
ahar_rca1 - Homicide Rate - Reconstructed Cohort - Alt1 - No Overlap
ahar_rca2 - Homicide Rate - Reconstructed Cohort - Alt2 - No Overlap
year_cat_lead
anmar - Total Non-marital births
wnmar - White Non-marital births
nnmar - Nonwhite Non-Marital births
bnmar - Black Non-marital births
ahar_pc_log
ahar_pc_lead_log
ahar_pc_both_log
ahar_rc_log
ahar_rca1_log
ahar_rca2_log
ahar_y4
ahar_y4_log
ahar_pc_my - Homicide Rate - Pooled Cohort - Mid-Years
ahar_pc_my_log
bhar_pc - Homicide Rate - Pooled Cohort
bhar_pc_log
bhar_pc_lead - Homicide Rate - Pooled Cohort - Lead
bhar_pc_lead_log
bhar_pc_both - Homicide Rate - Pooled Cohort - Both
bhar_pc_both_log
bhar_rc - Homicide Rate - Reconstructed Cohort
bhar_rc_log
bhar_rca1 - Homicide Rate - Reconstructed Cohort - Alt1 - No Overlap
bhar_rca1_log
bhar_rca2 - Homicide Rate - Reconstructed Cohort - Alt2 - No Overlap
bhar_rca2_log
bhar_y4
bhar_y4_log
bhar_pc_my - Homicide Rate - Pooled Cohort - Mid-Years
bhar_pc_my_log
whar_pc - Homicide Rate - Pooled Cohort
whar_pc_log
whar_pc_lead - Homicide Rate - Pooled Cohort - Lead
whar_pc_lead_log
whar_pc_both - Homicide Rate - Pooled Cohort - Both
whar_pc_both_log
whar_rc - Homicide Rate - Reconstructed Cohort
whar_rc_log
whar_rca1 - Homicide Rate - Reconstructed Cohort - Alt1 - No Overlap
whar_rca1_log
whar_rca2 - Homicide Rate - Reconstructed Cohort - Alt2 - No Overlap
whar_rca2_log
whar_y4
whar_y4_log
whar_pc_my - Homicide Rate - Pooled Cohort - Mid-Years
whar_pc_my_log
apop_per_15_19 - Total Relative Cohort Size (15-19)/(15-64)
year - Year
age - Age
birth_year - Birth Year
ahar - Total Homicide Arrest Rate
ahar_lead - Rate in Next Year
ahar_avg - Average Rate
anmar - Total Non-marital births
apop_per_15_19 - Total Relative Cohort Size (15-19)/(15-64)
wnmar - White Non-marital births
nnmar - Nonwhite Non-marital births
bnmar - Black Non-marital births
ahar_log - Total Homicide Arrest Rate (logged)
bhar - Black Homicide Arrest Rate
bhar_log - Black Homicide Arrest Rate (logged)
whar - White Homicide Arrest Rate
whar_log - White Homicide Arrest Rate (logged)
bhar_lead
whar_lead
bhar_avg
whar_avg
ahar_lead_log
ahar_avg_log
bhar_lead_log
bhar_avg_log
whar_lead_log
whar_avg_log

Variables

Year

f12055416 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
1915.	1915-19	0
1930.	1930-34	0
2000.	2000-04	12
1925.	1925-29	0
1910.	1910-14	0
2015.	2015-19	12
1965.	1965-69	12
1955.	1955-59	0
2005.	2005-09	12
2020.	2020-24	0
1905.	1905-1909	0
1920.	1920-24	0
1990.	1990-94	12
1995.	1995-99	12
1950.	1950-54	0
1940.	1940-44	0
1970.	1970-74	12
1900.	1900-04	0
1975.	1975-79	12
1985.	1985-89	12
1960.	1960-64	0
1980.	1980-84	12
1945.	1945-49	0
2010.	2010-14	12
1935.	1935-39	0

Summary Statistics: Mean 1990.0; StDev 15.87162237915724; Max. 2015.0; Valid 132.0; Min. 1965.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:q0rW/WqnuUzeKddDZHOqzQ==

Birth Cohort

f12055416 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
1940.	1940-44	10
1995.	1995-99	2
1980.	1980-84	5
2005.	2005-09	0
2000.	2000-04	1
1935.	1935-39	9
2010.	2010-14	0
2015.	2015-19	0
1990.	1990-94	3
1955.	1955-59	10
1985.	1985-89	4
1960.	1960-64	9
1910.	1910-14	4
1920.	1920-24	6
1905.	1905-09	3
1925.	1925-29	7
1915.	1915-19	5
1965.	1965-69	8
1930.	1930-34	8
1975.	1975-79	6
1945.	1945-49	11
2020.	2020-24	0
1970.	1970-74	7
1900.	1900-04	2
1950.	1950-54	11

Summary Statistics: Valid 132.0; Max. 2000.0; StDev 23.49679205000592; Mean 1947.5; Min. 1895.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vcGDItqj3vqyLNjkKUbZDA==

Age Category

f12055416 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
80.	80-84	0
75.	75-79	0
5.	5-9	0
100.	100+	0
50.	50-54	11
55.	55-59	11
0.	0-4	0
95.	95-99	0
10.	10-14	0
60.	60-64	11
65.	65-69	11
90.	90-94	0
45.	45-49	11
15.	15-19	11
70.	70-74	11
85.	85-89	0
40.	40-44	11
30.	30-34	11
20.	20-24	11
25.	25-29	11
35.	35-39	11

Summary Statistics: Valid 132.0; Mean 42.5; StDev 17.32601626729747; Max. 70.0; Min. 15.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:O0M0o0NFgCOFQBKFpy1fFw==

Homicide Rate - Pooled Cohort

f12055416 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 108.0; Max. 24.43352699279785; Mean 5.6508091373576015; Min. 0.4724224805831909; StDev 5.119920556612012

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QVNI9jeFHfuGo4pw+z3+lg==

Homicide Rate - Pooled Cohort - Lead

f12055416 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.4724224805831909; Valid 108.0; Mean 5.6508091373576015; StDev 5.119920556612012; Max. 24.43352699279785

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:D0n/QN8MAwWyiavhkEj5vg==

Homicide Rate - Pooled Cohort - Both

f12055416 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 19.813413619995117; StDev 5.0671308780273785; Mean 5.585483051215604; Valid 96.0; Min. 0.4744063913822174

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:A/anbeDVSbOKeWgJhom1Ag==

Homicide Rate - Reconstructed Cohort

f12055416 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 5.604652749064073; Max. 21.22788429260254; Min. 0.4882560968399048; Valid 96.0; StDev 5.1296806965809;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7xVzwuV6IQY1XJTNxnFtlw==

Homicide Rate - Reconstructed Cohort - Alt1 - No Overlap

f12055416 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 96.0; Max. 22.096803665161133; Mean 5.607944796172276; StDev 5.174507832512988; Min. 0.4771236181259155

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:N2x4NlXUuAfkZkjmx8NguA==

Homicide Rate - Reconstructed Cohort - Alt2 - No Overlap

f12055416 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 96.0; Mean 5.649397102184594; Min. 0.4875355064868927; StDev 5.173910532107844; Max. 22.587064743041992;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FNOKggGFC5X5u7FSLzS4XQ==

year_cat_lead

f12055416 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 14.42162242181201; Max. 2015.0; Mean 1992.5; Min. 1970.0; Valid 120.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:F3+JV6ZU7gPWjgPxaknLrw==

Total Non-marital births

f12055416 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 3.9007012844085693; Valid 87.0; Mean 10.149086447967884; StDev 8.221848225437034; Max. 34.21449279785156

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:woPs2xWdWN1EUzIcjX5GLw==

White Non-marital births

f12055416 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 6.524446739678779; Max. 28.62021827697754; Valid 87.0; Mean 5.816051779122186; Min. 1.7057011127471924

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nAuvXL2BnFNR9Dis1RCVPA==

Nonwhite Non-Marital births

f12055416 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 58.32759475708008; StDev 14.512327671076505; Min. 16.93546485900879; Valid 87.0; Mean 30.622139130515606

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:x3xllOrzFPLOikYAFstXUw==

Black Non-marital births

f12055416 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 69.3702621459961; Valid 87.0; Mean 33.087191329605275; StDev 17.75096659313194; Min. 16.93546485900879

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2Ph+7mxIUCoRshB5gQ6G6w==

ahar_pc_log

f12055416 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0459882399836773; Max. 3.195956230163574; Min. -0.7498816251754761; Valid 108.0; Mean 1.2630225995089859

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bjppD1IIKEXTnoU7LdTsbQ==

ahar_pc_lead_log

f12055416 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 108.0; StDev 1.0459882399836773; Max. 3.195956230163574; Mean 1.2630225995089859; Min. -0.7498816251754761;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sGQUq8tpqzlviEEMI3R65A==

ahar_pc_both_log

f12055416 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2.986359119415283; Mean 1.2474000592871268; StDev 1.0475273536988856; Valid 96.0; Min. -0.7456909418106079

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6o++8vS+sMD62UwkZv9XJw==

ahar_rc_log

f12055416 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0486504539816401; Min. -0.7169152498245239; Valid 96.0; Mean 1.2485580341114362; Max. 3.0553157329559326

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/fy68LjAkXOMlM4PL+o7Ng==

ahar_rca1_log

f12055416 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 96.0; Min. -0.7399796843528748; StDev 1.0504398274160045; Max. 3.095432996749878; Mean 1.246525004118059;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sQTbpu+BGedJQ4onOWOSHw==

ahar_rca2_log

f12055416 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.257161015450645; Valid 96.0; StDev 1.0480854492662197; Min. -0.7183921337127686; Max. 3.117377281188965

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:R2AgHuMOg6wLINiWgx1rpg==

ahar_y4

f12055416 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.40695613622665405; StDev 5.076344542031816; Valid 108.0; Max. 25.828201293945312; Mean 5.421053087545761

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:73J5BUsm1JUP5nXSUgrSBw==

ahar_y4_log

f12055416 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.251466989517212; Min. -0.8990498781204224; Valid 108.0; Mean 1.2145105443584434; StDev 1.0476519425459088

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pO1A3e07Z1CfbifXy+fzpQ==

Homicide Rate - Pooled Cohort - Mid-Years

f12055416 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 5.190530923248922; Max. 22.8897647857666; Valid 108.0; Min. 0.44315382838249207; Mean 5.820828639798697;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:212Z+dpM1BuwRmI78BANdw==

ahar_pc_my_log

f12055416 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.30126081013845; StDev 1.0382932738937445; Max. 3.130689859390259; Min. -0.8138383030891418; Valid 108.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2fnd1YLJ/D/aOFTQs/70+Q==

Homicide Rate - Pooled Cohort

f12055416 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.8315356969833374; Valid 108.0; Max. 98.33602142333984; StDev 20.660845656312663; Mean 21.71602357703226

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MIkxtMCCiTPVXQvFUJsEZw==

bhar_pc_log

f12055416 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.522022208716305; Max. 4.588390350341797; StDev 1.1842482193445005; Min. -0.18448105454444885; Valid 108.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kJrNJJ+o/oMcR9TuyPSbOA==

Homicide Rate - Pooled Cohort - Lead

f12055416 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 108.0; Max. 98.33602142333984; Min. 0.8315356969833374; StDev 20.660845656312663; Mean 21.71602357703226;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:m11A2rTAXD/MSpFsdsllHg==

bhar_pc_lead_log

f12055416 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.1842482193445005; Mean 2.522022208716305; Max. 4.588390350341797; Min. -0.18448105454444885; Valid 108.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:466AkZM7VQUc4KZ0RCJIgA==

Homicide Rate - Pooled Cohort - Both

f12055416 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.8534519076347351; Mean 21.13933842753369; Valid 96.0; StDev 19.980263056814103; Max. 75.8648452758789

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IY4vaqI8hcI8I9uDX74CWg==

bhar_pc_both_log

f12055416 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 96.0; Max. 4.328953266143799; StDev 1.1702562473711515; Mean 2.500849986953351; Min. -0.15846608579158783

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:o9JEf/npP0ypP3qcL2GR7Q==

Homicide Rate - Reconstructed Cohort

f12055416 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 21.247434872513; StDev 20.30882500661747; Min. 0.8690895438194275; Max. 80.89097595214844; Valid 96.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:R+8XPUuWNiWuFSvvlcAbZQ==

bhar_rc_log

f12055416 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.393102169036865; Min. -0.14030911028385162; Mean 2.5026092156767845; StDev 1.1721425131396972; Valid 96.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LHR1dl4BCoKnNvT2VjplEQ==

Homicide Rate - Reconstructed Cohort - Alt1 - No Overlap

f12055416 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 96.0; StDev 20.512324740538066; Max. 84.22701263427734; Mean 21.246647510677576; Min. 0.8572402000427246

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YGZZN0BheZF4rcq2sh64PA==

bhar_rca1_log

f12055416 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.433515548706055; StDev 1.178509586754039; Min. -0.15403711795806885; Valid 96.0; Mean 2.4957661513860034

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:me/zV/vRtB0/lvEia0qo9Q==

Homicide Rate - Reconstructed Cohort - Alt2 - No Overlap

f12055416 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 20.54684187201432; Mean 21.505446261415894; Valid 96.0; Max. 87.04612731933594; Min. 0.9492684006690979

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:u1Md6Hj4Gf+vEMjuS3FaSw==

bhar_rca2_log

f12055416 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.1704103280413933; Valid 96.0; Mean 2.5164146248522843; Max. 4.466438293457031; Min. -0.05206369608640671

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZOcpBMocFcPV3JCoBxuy+w==

bhar_y4

f12055416 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 108.0; Mean 20.31964692225057; Max. 101.7495346069336; Min. 0.48330190777778625; StDev 20.330766928403598

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mhrPlbMoJ0zLal6C4Tf0rA==

bhar_y4_log

f12055416 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.4297055527567863; Min. -0.7271137237548828; Max. 4.622514247894287; Valid 108.0; StDev 1.210416118925196;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RjIckbZuotUJzJyd8s55VA==

Homicide Rate - Pooled Cohort - Mid-Years

f12055416 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.7593897581100464; Mean 22.942078083201718; StDev 21.241029512686; Max. 89.2505874633789; Valid 108.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VGD/EKvwl4TfacGk5lcvaQ==

bhar_pc_my_log

f12055416 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.491447925567627; StDev 1.1691257791642264; Mean 2.593607589430005; Valid 108.0; Min. -0.27524012327194214;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ATlUNhxZcZlQdv8K+MzWbw==

Homicide Rate - Pooled Cohort

f12055416 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 108.0; Mean 3.246469596745788; Min. 0.3968661427497864; Max. 10.761329650878906; StDev 2.563984293265752

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0WaMLTjg7JjKq4y8ypTNxw==

whar_pc_log

f12055416 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2.3759591579437256; Valid 108.0; Mean 0.820026037679916; Min. -0.9241562485694885; StDev 0.9038480644410103;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GH52f7PR4XXL5cnvKqXPag==

Homicide Rate - Pooled Cohort - Lead

f12055416 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 10.761329650878906; StDev 2.563984293265752; Min. 0.3968661427497864; Valid 108.0; Mean 3.246469596745788

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nyvp8hs3bdjw7nb+Ao8jPg==

whar_pc_lead_log

f12055416 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.820026037679916; Min. -0.9241562485694885; Valid 108.0; StDev 0.9038480644410103; Max. 2.3759591579437256;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TagqvwlJpousceyjJx4wzA==

Homicide Rate - Pooled Cohort - Both

f12055416 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.4082750678062439; StDev 2.5572745260954264; Max. 9.352331161499023; Valid 96.0; Mean 3.2280997190003617;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:64ByOzG+a1DrDAvyO47B3g==

whar_pc_both_log

f12055416 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -0.8958141207695007; Max. 2.235625743865967; StDev 0.9072059928134335; Valid 96.0; Mean 0.8111682111969756

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BhJDA8TlQuK8D23sCC5fKw==

Homicide Rate - Reconstructed Cohort

f12055416 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 96.0; Mean 3.237040075163044; Max. 10.030436515808105; StDev 2.5795886441471594; Min. 0.37162697315216064;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Dkex0Z45lYNvYQJSnnksyA==

whar_rc_log

f12055416 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2.305624008178711; Min. -0.989864706993103; Valid 96.0; StDev 0.909292799482775; Mean 0.8118932009565469;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cUcObXPw4u1yhEksDeQ5jQ==

Homicide Rate - Reconstructed Cohort - Alt1 - No Overlap

f12055416 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.36501961946487427; Mean 3.2447442769383414; Valid 96.0; Max. 10.442544937133789; StDev 2.593789449038178;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2RGhu34aJ+jGUZ4twUVm4Q==

whar_rca1_log

f12055416 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.8139839033865428; Max. 2.345888376235962; StDev 0.9095642606748352; Min. -1.0078041553497314; Valid 96.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MnCbrxG7De3Ie1bvCwEhXA==

Homicide Rate - Reconstructed Cohort - Alt2 - No Overlap

f12055416 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.34663793444633484; Mean 3.2640199248368518; Max. 10.555371284484863; Valid 96.0; StDev 2.6016106458251826;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3cXx+VS/eXkSGjk55st5zA==

whar_rca2_log

f12055416 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2.3566348552703857; Min. -1.0594744682312012; StDev 0.9101768973717609; Mean 0.8199086871433494; Valid 96.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lzQT9+vyRYal2Yn4SQ/WLg==

whar_y4

f12055416 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.551834658909026; Min. 0.3302803933620453; Valid 108.0; Max. 11.671114921569824; Mean 3.1495154257173925

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rI/9yC6p2t128TxhouYu3g==

whar_y4_log

f12055416 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9012249591054549; Max. 2.4571170806884766; Min. -1.1078133583068848; Valid 108.0; Mean 0.7876597410757786;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oLM6iW5JUZewN/QkkgIurg==

Homicide Rate - Pooled Cohort - Mid-Years

f12055416 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.36009925603866577; Max. 10.44609546661377; StDev 2.6066207318681576; Mean 3.323213313464767; Valid 108.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IDDZ+cQvGVGMrQU0qGaIaA==

whar_pc_my_log

f12055416 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 108.0; Min. -1.0213755369186401; StDev 0.9027575374059642; Mean 0.8450986963645049; Max. 2.3462283611297607;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YKUZcaJ1NQTx5G4uqLCkKQ==

Total Relative Cohort Size (15-19)/(15-64)

f12055416 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 12.728166303427782; Valid 96.0; Max. 15.408753031293418; Min. 9.856527875087588; StDev 1.9132474977016456;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QvGomMnjvOU57EmWdzBcuA==

Year

f12055415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1704.0; Min. 1976.0; StDev 12.030449485128697; Mean 1999.794600938967; Max. 2019.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:V3MEtQxa7e9XIwNQbpIRdA==

Age

f12055415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 59.0; Valid 1704.0; StDev 12.273541723222221; Min. 15.0; Mean 34.62441314553983

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rMBFXJQaUt/TdqRmYaDqeA==

Birth Year

f12055415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1704.0; StDev 14.901923357517344; Mean 1965.170187793427; Min. 1940.0; Max. 2004.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EVpJotU74qWEwfrULIfgSA==

Total Homicide Arrest Rate

f12055415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 34.4395302658568; Min. 0.6940145409926629; Valid 1704.0; StDev 5.704060362895406; Mean 7.58170560610639;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:M5LlzyvrvKlG9w72XcsM7g==

Rate in Next Year

f12055415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 34.43952941894531; Min. 0.6940145492553711; Mean 7.548186947381113; Valid 1659.0; StDev 5.720175975148906;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yIRuV8I07CVOqlYu6V7WbA==

Average Rate

f12055415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 34.2898063659668; StDev 5.707251283490272; Valid 1659.0; Min. 0.8444566130638123; Mean 7.59049425332067;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ww8afvhpIsxmjNS6SOwNpw==

Total Non-marital births

f12055415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 3.6547248363494873; StDev 8.112699315025559; Mean 10.900978886745442; Max. 35.753170013427734; Valid 1704.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KkofH7cZPbugJIxXBNzyKQ==

Total Relative Cohort Size (15-19)/(15-64)

f12055415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 15.430689480523657; Min. 9.856527875087588; Mean 12.865191979770836; Valid 1704.0; StDev 1.9096877640302377;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:t4CH3ahXNzSXgKGn+XS1Rg==

White Non-marital births

f12055415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 30.719860076904297; Mean 6.244144911847162; Min. 1.626175045967102; StDev 6.441056639200721; Valid 1704.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+eTeHFWAWFg0b7mfrnif6w==

Nonwhite Non-marital births

f12055415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 16.52186393737793; Mean 32.51852264538627; Max. 59.55194091796875; StDev 14.393375486676804; Valid 1704.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:u1+V5+NEy0nt/WOmUS6EAQ==

Black Non-marital births

f12055415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1704.0; Min. 16.52186393737793; Mean 34.83655870016772; Max. 70.44647216796875; StDev 17.63205960354446

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:b6H3fpHxixQZ/w/Zkd4zvw==

Total Homicide Arrest Rate (logged)

f12055415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1704.0; Max. 3.539205040263751; Min. -0.3652623662558363; Mean 1.7220722581588275; StDev 0.8217649479200615

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:k8gy14ko67sFJ77I3W67nQ==

Black Homicide Arrest Rate

f12055415 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 23.60338223927787; Min. 0.9870908261752798; Max. 144.06781273848742; Mean 28.256101450395093; Valid 1704.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PZJzSBmb91Ea29kONciI3Q==

Black Homicide Arrest Rate (logged)

f12055415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.9421508611771507; StDev 0.9676717696050625; Valid 1704.0; Max. 4.970284110522183; Min. -0.012993221315107596;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2idMCKfcEu32lIEBUylB1Q==

White Homicide Arrest Rate

f12055415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.4944048817538024; Valid 1704.0; StDev 2.726621077873872; Mean 4.302355448416667; Max. 14.701148742630178;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NPN5GR9jcjBfIZ3/FZJqnQ==

White Homicide Arrest Rate (logged)

f12055415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1704.0; Max. 2.687925636488625; Min. -0.7044004987899078; Mean 1.2419941724697927; StDev 0.6903542148824806

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:si/U9ELaTtbA3bau+zfLdA==

bhar_lead

f12055415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 144.06781005859375; StDev 23.533334790779218; Valid 1659.0; Mean 27.965306572988737; Min. 0.9870908260345459

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:p5S7Q2ju1l2pOvv6tvy18w==

whar_lead

f12055415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.4944048821926117; Valid 1659.0; Max. 14.701148986816406; Mean 4.287174068081465; StDev 2.732561851923595

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:04sNNxCF7nA81gkLcQ8rng==

bhar_avg

f12055415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 143.3157958984375; StDev 23.50781869692788; Min. 1.521880030632019; Mean 28.227086471461867; Valid 1659.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZGPFeuFu85vyS9mbaVo50Q==

whar_avg

f12055415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1659.0; Max. 14.447966575622559; Min. 0.6570364236831665; StDev 2.7190474722298736; Mean 4.311721946583862

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YFePCjkTq6c6ZgPgpy9S6Q==

ahar_lead_log

f12055415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1659.0; Max. 3.5392050743103027; Mean 1.7161606295382792; Min. -0.36526235938072205; StDev 0.8221209728236888

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:93Gryq/3myRC4jtatWLrGg==

ahar_avg_log

f12055415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1659.0; Mean 1.7241455129908811; StDev 0.8192803165971548; Min. -0.16906191408634186; Max. 3.534848213195801

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NJpBzE4/9g3Frvu/+rpYLA==

bhar_lead_log

f12055415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.9702839851379395; StDev 0.9671731069304742; Mean 2.930691937737461; Min. -0.012993221171200275; Valid 1659.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LFIwq5OfZjChpch7axFuhg==

bhar_avg_log

f12055415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.945685675070175; Valid 1659.0; Min. 0.41994643211364746; StDev 0.9581063857710073; Max. 4.96505069732666

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QOD5e7dt324u+gaadlDk9w==

whar_lead_log

f12055415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.237888048745522; Min. -0.7044004797935486; StDev 0.6897855390817557; Valid 1659.0; Max. 2.6879255771636963

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7rPJu9cc0+8MOCPw/i1aIQ==

whar_avg_log

f12055415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -0.420015811920166; Valid 1659.0; Mean 1.2474944629471856; StDev 0.6829193099710923; Max. 2.670553684234619;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Qc7XQBOS/MOdyrVVeHTiOQ==

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

0.0.ProgDef.do

Notes:

text/x-stata-syntax

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

3.1.1.Model_yearcat.do

Notes:

text/x-stata-syntax

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

3.1.2.Model_year.do

Notes:

text/x-stata-syntax

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

3.2.1.Simulation.do

Notes:

text/x-stata-syntax

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

_README_PROG.txt

Notes:

text/plain

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

_README.txt

Notes:

text/plain