Replication Materials for: Wishful Thinking in Mass–Elite Electoral Expectations (doi:10.7910/DVN/HBL8GT)

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Document Description

Citation

Title:

Replication Materials for: Wishful Thinking in Mass–Elite Electoral Expectations

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/HBL8GT

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Date of Distribution:

2026-02-04

Version:

1

Bibliographic Citation:

Mongrain, Philippe; Kuraishi, Anam; Soontjens, Karolin; Walgrave, Stefaan, 2026, "Replication Materials for: Wishful Thinking in Mass–Elite Electoral Expectations", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/HBL8GT, Harvard Dataverse, V1

Study Description

Citation

Title:

Replication Materials for: Wishful Thinking in Mass–Elite Electoral Expectations

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/HBL8GT

Authoring Entity:

Mongrain, Philippe (Vox Pop Labs)

Kuraishi, Anam (https://ror.org/05b5x4a35)

Soontjens, Karolin (University of Antwerp)

Walgrave, Stefaan (University of Antwerp)

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Access Authority:

Mongrain, Philippe

Depositor:

Mongrain, Philippe

Date of Deposit:

2026-01-30

Holdings Information:

https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/HBL8GT

Study Scope

Keywords:

Social Sciences

Abstract:

This study explores politicians' expectations of future election outcomes, the accuracy of these predictions, and the role of wishful thinking in shaping such electoral estimations. Before the 2024 regional elections in Belgium, local politicians were surveyed to gather their views on the likelihood of regional political parties winning or losing seats, as well as the probability of these parties being part of the next government coalition. To benchmark politicians' predictions and the accuracy thereof, similar survey evidence was collected among citizens in a parallel survey. Our findings reveal that both politicians and citizens are strongly influenced in their electoral predictions by wishful thinking, often leading them to overestimate the likelihood of favourable outcomes for their preferred party. Interestingly, we found almost no difference in how partisan identities shaped expectations and the accuracy of forecasts between these two groups. This suggests that even politicians, whose roles often require them to be more strategically attuned to electoral dynamics, are just as susceptible to cognitive biases as the general public.

Methodology and Processing

Sources Statement

Data Access

Notes:

<a href="http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0">CC0 1.0</a>

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cf_flanders_2023.do

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cf_flanders_2024.do

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file0_packages.R

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file1_data_citizens.R

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file2_data_politicians.R

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file3_descriptives.R

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file4_ analyses.R

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file5_polls.R

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pf_flanders_2023.do

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text/x-stata-syntax

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polls_flanders_2024.xlsx

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application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet

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second_differences.do

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tables_1.do

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tables_2.do

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