Supplemental Materials for ​When Nonviolent Civil Resistance Campaigns Fail (doi:10.7910/DVN/EN83ZO)

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Part 1: Document Description
Part 2: Study Description
Part 3: Data Files Description
Part 4: Variable Description
Part 5: Other Study-Related Materials
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Supplemental Materials for ​When Nonviolent Civil Resistance Campaigns Fail

doi:10.7910/DVN/EN83ZO

Harvard Dataverse

2026-03-31

1

Ryckman, Kirssa, 2026, "Supplemental Materials for ​When Nonviolent Civil Resistance Campaigns Fail", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/EN83ZO, Harvard Dataverse, V1, UNF:6:Ko0aqosin++Iik5yFk+nYQ== [fileUNF]

Supplemental Materials for ​When Nonviolent Civil Resistance Campaigns Fail

doi:10.7910/DVN/EN83ZO

Ryckman, Kirssa (University of Arizona)

Harvard Dataverse

Ryckman, Kirssa

Ryckman, Kirssa

2026-03-31

https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/EN83ZO

Social Sciences

This contains a series of supplemental materials for the book When Nonviolent Civil Resistance Campaigns Fail, including data sets, online appendices, and qualitative case overviews.

<a href="http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0">CC0 1.0</a>

• Number of cases: 2717

• No. of variables per record: 65

• Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

UNF:6:Ko0aqosin++Iik5yFk+nYQ==

• camp_name - camp_name
• id - NAVCO 2.1 id
• year - year
• location - Country in which the campaign takes place
• target - target
• territory - Disputed territory (where applicable)
• terr_iso - terr_iso code
• terr_cow - terr_cow code
• terr_vdem - terr_vdem code
• target_country - The country targeted by the campaign (where different from location)
• targ_iso - targ_iso code
• targ_cow - targ_cow code
• targ_vdem - targ_vdem code
• camp_orgs - Number of new named organizations involved in the campaign in that particular
• camp_structure - 0 - flat, 1 - hierarchical
• pi_education - whether the campaign had parallel educational institutions
• pi_armed_wing - whether the campaign had an armed (primarily violent) institution
• pi_pol_party - whether the campaign had a parallel political party
• tccode - cow code - target state
• terminate - 1: ends in this year, 0: ongoing
• outcome_original - 0:ongoing, 1:defeat, 2:negotiate, 3: some, 4: full success, 5:escalate, 6:other
• outcome_notes - outcome descriptions
• NVoutcomes_source - Outcome source (KCR data)
• diversity - sum of the diversity measures (total diversity dimentions)
• escalate - 1 - movement escalates in this year
• length - length of campaign in years
• camp_size_cat2 - 0 - small, 1 - medium, 2 - large, 3 - very large
• sec_defect2 - major defections of military and/or security forces
• repression2 - 0 - none, 1 - mild, 2 - moderate, 3 - severe
• camp_support2 - 1 - support from states, 0 - none
• territorial_goals - campaign goal of independence or autonomy
• occupation_goals - campaign goal of removing an occupier
• partialsuccess - 1 - movement ends in a partial success (outcome = 3)
• armedgroup - 1 - campaign has rad flank, armed wing, or terror group
• ingo_support2 - 1 - ingo support, 0 - none
• indiscrim2 - 1 - indiscriminate repression, 0 - not
• camp_structure2 - camp_structure (0: horizontal, 1: hierarchical) recoded
• progress2 - progress (0:SQ, 1:little, 2:some, 3:sig, 4: ful) recoded, including in end years
• outcome2 - 0: ongoing, 1: negative demob, 2: positive, 3: escalate
• scope - prim_method = 1 (NV) or outcome == 5
• regime_support2 - 1 - state has support for other state, 0 - not
• camp_size2 - 0 - less than 1,000 to 5 - over 1 million
• milper - Military Personnel (thousands)
• lnmilper - ln(military personnel)
• lntpop - ln(total population)
• partialsuccess_ever - 1: the campaign ended in a partial success, campaign-level indicator
• defeated_ever - 1: the campaign ended in defeat, campaign-level indicator
• discrim - 1: repression exists, but indiscrim does not
• targ_v2x_polyarchy - polyarchy of target country (V-Dem)
• targ_v2cscnsult - target state's civil society consultation by gov't (V-Dem)
• targ_v2csprtcpt - target state's civil society enviornment by gov't (V-Dem)
• targ_election - election in the target of the campaign (VDem)
• pi_media - parallel media institution, either traditional or new
• activearmedgroup - radical flank OR terrorism group active in this year
• prog_level1 - gains short of concessions
• prog_level2 - limited concessions
• prog_level3 - significant concessions
• campaign_loses - 1- campaign/opposition loses election; 0 - victory or no election
• sectyapp_pers
• effectivenumber - EffectiveNumber
• total_part2
• armedgroup_create - 1 - armed group created in this year
• outcome_chpt3 - outcome used in Chapter 3
• outcome
• pi_total2 - sum of: pi - edu, pol party, media, soc welf, camp_Structure (0 to 5)

f13639507 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:PR9TpT0wcCMy6NgCvXefqw==

f13639507 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 118.03786136555078; Mean 212.4420316525563; Valid 2717.0; Max. 435.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GnjJTearAuhJPyMsFpxopw==

f13639507 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 2717.0; StDev 17.721446881285612; Min. 1945.0; Mean 1986.489142436511; Max. 2013.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ixkeK/NNZPbBMfzHpUf6LA==

f13639507 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:BBslPJuWq447o3DPv54zbg==

f13639507 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:bc0KCPp6f0L4uzcvyDzDQQ==

f13639507 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:F/uoX/bvuPkovUMpp298RQ==

f13639507 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 239.98541288547776; Valid 423.0; Mean 433.1158392434986; Min. 4.0; Max. 894.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ClVcD/Inyy493l3PBMcfeA==

f13639507 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 310.0; Mean 597.1712538226299; Valid 327.0; Max. 860.0; StDev 164.73798130366268

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:P+tcScK+4EZ1va13Z/ab9Q==

f13639507 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 210.0; Valid 136.0; Mean 91.67647058823529; Min. 24.0; StDev 45.93068567646514

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DXCJLpOSdKniGl5+D5kFrw==

f13639507 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:wH2Ph3V3t9ds8dNNj6YG6g==

f13639507 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 2714.0; Max. 894.0; Mean 433.18386145910046; Min. 4.0; StDev 256.31461418023525

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:c+uRArVW6i+qTcY+gbAANg==

f13639507 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 2714.0; Min. 40.0; Mean 554.2711864406767; Max. 955.0; StDev 235.959890266364

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Coxb60d1PaqhJ0ZDVuHmog==

f13639507 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 3.0; Max. 210.0; Valid 2710.0; StDev 43.54602626205057; Mean 65.16900369003709

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dVGf/OciUqdviG04U+DqKA==

f13639507 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 2716.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.7503681885125187; StDev 1.7303221079765136; Max. 11.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gJ9rODfKvnErJOuYVF1GHQ==

f13639507 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -99.0; Valid 2717.0; Max. 1.0; Mean -0.2591093117409005; StDev 9.52891860500218

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dD2acdBEpiG70UGTX6wgvQ==

f13639507 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.27669172932330816; StDev 0.4474468489881655; Min. 0.0; Valid 2660.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:klKhyE0VY0Fk6M7KjQIjzw==

f13639507 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 2711.0; StDev 0.17230676247050628; Mean 0.03061600885282172

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YCW7navVYeLIB6LqHEQoQQ==

f13639507 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4943500464853634; Mean 0.4244360902255623; Min. 0.0; Valid 2660.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tuGIsSLp1YamC4LZpO4ECg==

f13639507 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 2714.0; Max. 955.0; Min. 40.0; StDev 234.86643796030145; Mean 556.2472365512159

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:g1vZsi6I8thDudXSMYkWTA==

f13639507 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.3378119001919386; Max. 1.0; Valid 521.0; StDev 0.47341863399317036; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0wvYu1AOklHZelQGqLYPvg==

f13639507 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 6.0; Valid 520.0; Mean 1.1500000000000004; Min. 0.0; StDev 1.7853503620358584

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bxqwYzGRKS5ZZ6EoJHSmfA==

f13639507 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:AJftKWRSnV3H7pQcZehRKQ==

f13639507 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:f75A8+opMAOcIW+g3Tzhxg==

f13639507 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 4.585011185682321; Valid 2682.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 9.0; StDev 2.7631289429312864

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:P5Cq/Ybhs/gjVoSf7gZ5zw==

f13639507 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.009937430990062626; Valid 2717.0; StDev 0.09920837133914909; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:v4jj8nk1da0NFmxVaBmY6g==

f13639507 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 9.98685663856947; Min. 1.0; Mean 9.098218166014814; Valid 2301.0; Max. 66.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wZzJVHOBHGXIhD9+brj9og==

f13639507 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.5685907046476766; Max. 3.0; StDev 0.7261900879852777; Valid 2668.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:L9aDUWAV0sLuEttjEE6lUA==

f13639507 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.13098134630981118; Max. 1.0; Valid 2466.0; StDev 0.3374483809323844;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nlPBitAPc8UesELS6K1v3Q==

f13639507 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 2715.0; StDev 0.615363922772766; Min. 0.0; Max. 3.0; Mean 2.821731123388582

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HbXORVJRcB3Sv9FRHFU7ZQ==

f13639507 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.5000533014761929; Mean 0.4935312024353127; Valid 2628.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QJZ7XfvX41lqsO4L2PaVhA==

f13639507 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 2717.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.3621641516378347; StDev 0.480714396418047; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5WHWajgYvDlzV5ese0P5lw==

f13639507 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 2717.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.34225966088701537; Mean 0.13544350386455592

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uzXyPdfHCdZ004+w6TQ/Kg==

f13639507 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.03137254901960789; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 510.0; StDev 0.17449359351048083

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ApXrkR610CiRbiQkKwGVzw==

f13639507 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.6374045801526712; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.48120878354754093; Valid 524.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/Tthh/XrHxmPcfFn2r770A==

f13639507 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.3528534467803919; Mean 0.14567996900426167; Valid 2581.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gPIR9cL03dTORF6n7/BjUA==

f13639507 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 2645.0; Mean 0.6045368620037799; StDev 0.48904239598843646;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LumbHAmBIyVJoOO7rnXb4A==

f13639507 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.659116227255848; Valid 2693.0; StDev 0.4740943883727192; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:b7v0GduRbrWLWt0+Nv5U3Q==

f13639507 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 2717.0; StDev 1.5053061980674243; Mean 0.8822230401177784;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jVZhQsO025OXg0nCSKjzrw==

f13639507 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9643591747113136; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.6242774566473991; Max. 3.0; Valid 519.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wfwoxWcA1CKW5LHvGRBwYw==

f13639507 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.1928597718071408; StDev 0.3946165154252202; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 2717.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BujA2Dcs/vDwMZD2Ytq7lA==

f13639507 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.48991466252909355; Min. 0.0; Valid 2578.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4999952585051709;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tEkOHBgrrSAYW9svZskqgw==

f13639507 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.4558544903372483; Max. 5.0; Valid 2639.0; StDev 1.0046531332588953; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:84jCGYiT2eam6E5sKLncWg==

f13639507 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 12500.0; Mean 438.6230769230783; Valid 2600.0; StDev 873.9642745225578

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0daCBt1Qa2Bg6nBpS4JhpQ==

f13639507 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 1.622740497603322; Valid 2600.0; Max. 9.433564186096191; Mean 4.960476317818349

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VnFsixG1gphu5szI5dAY/A==

f13639507 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 14.027946472167969; Mean 10.407560481387913; Min. 4.6151204109191895; StDev 1.6467698422588302; Valid 2634.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WiaFudIRuTHxsCSWj5i1mQ==

f13639507 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.2579369584988227; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 922.0; Mean 0.07158351409978304;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CpRyAz0NrUuy+a/i+ViZvQ==

f13639507 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 524.0; Mean 0.06297709923664124; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.24315389348753466; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zfJC8tbXTWf9+unKNaxDGA==

f13639507 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 2715.0; StDev 0.47783236849058447; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.35248618784530494; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:V65iJEAJkTGZ3VQrsjAVqw==

f13639507 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.3555033383396998; Max. 0.8999999761581421; Valid 2696.0; StDev 0.24548970556725078; Min. 0.007000000216066837;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3Ev0FWWh9N0D/7xUIZ7rCQ==

f13639507 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -2.4760000705718994; Valid 2709.0; Mean -0.0262901428839414; Max. 3.3259999752044678; StDev 1.377548278101145

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Okv2nT0GrttU8mL7WPwlJQ==

f13639507 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -3.115999937057495; Mean 0.2110166108586696; Valid 2709.0; StDev 1.3994724198309973; Max. 2.7869999408721924

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3RKlpEFtSf7uJWNzNfNwhA==

f13639507 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.23371365476628628; StDev 0.4232700341453134; Valid 2717.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ntVSMFtuY1fBpo+dIVo0ww==

f13639507 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 2660.0; Mean 0.5169172932330827; StDev 0.49980768087890953; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:anQlbER/SKTGrlOjZZr6kA==

f13639507 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 524.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4893260265911734; Mean 0.6049618320610689;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OUVnVXZf+3hICyFaG8cTkw==

f13639507 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 2717.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.2767597312022796; Mean 0.08354803091645208

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hCJJ8TRP7VpCQfm1g6c3aw==

f13639507 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.22914326537354368; Valid 2717.0; Mean 0.055576002944424295;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yjsSi0DmCr5xU7qLYfojWw==

f13639507 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.08097165991902826; Valid 2717.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.27284180223944643;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PuyeqjqN6znmw55kV+1ZNw==

f13639507 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 521.0; StDev 0.37332232131010673; Mean 0.1669865642994241; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1fdZxDL/PzMjAE+A4xb7ow==

f13639507 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.602090592334495; StDev 0.489637192572996; Max. 1.0; Valid 1435.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:J1A+hsXEsgo2RSpHJQJ2Dw==

f13639507 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 2076.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.410553455352783; StDev 0.781717371827174; Mean 1.9743383736394506;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tzax8CGJoodILSZjMa1hOQ==

f13639507 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 2288.0; StDev 710530.1146931853; Mean 101891.07167832305; Max. 2.2E7; Min. 11.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RaEQHJGNPjCjlCw5+1qOkg==

f13639507 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 524.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4633732034467478; Mean 0.31106870229007655; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mYcH4KDeF6R4vSupL99bTQ==

f13639507 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 520.0; Mean 1.0961538461538458; Min. 0.0; Max. 6.0; StDev 1.7739238957312808

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8b3DEcJkKPGKFttUtKAXcw==

f13639507 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.8000205819838304; Mean 1.1560693641618491; Max. 6.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 519.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:l4TIAff1vsvVAkX6D9hXnw==

f13639507 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 2717.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 1.9970555760029447; StDev 1.2523874761844551; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:I14spIbuellDybmV0aa4Aw==

Label:

Campaign Termination Descriptions.pdf

application/pdf

Label:

Results.do

Text:

.do file for the main results in the book

text/x-stata-syntax

Label:

Supplemental Appendix.pdf

application/pdf