Replication Data for: Conspiracy Theories, Election Rigging, and Support for Democratic Norms (doi:10.7910/DVN/CHDGRF)

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Part 1: Document Description
Part 2: Study Description
Part 3: Data Files Description
Part 4: Variable Description
Part 5: Other Study-Related Materials
Entire Codebook

Document Description

Citation

Title:

Replication Data for: Conspiracy Theories, Election Rigging, and Support for Democratic Norms

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/CHDGRF

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Date of Distribution:

2020-08-07

Version:

1

Bibliographic Citation:

Albertson, Bethany; Guiler, Kim, 2020, "Replication Data for: Conspiracy Theories, Election Rigging, and Support for Democratic Norms", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/CHDGRF, Harvard Dataverse, V1, UNF:6:4EVNWK3YgWQnT3JQr8zpYw== [fileUNF]

Study Description

Citation

Title:

Replication Data for: Conspiracy Theories, Election Rigging, and Support for Democratic Norms

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/CHDGRF

Authoring Entity:

Albertson, Bethany (UT Austin)

Guiler, Kim (UT Austin)

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Access Authority:

Albertson, Bethany

Depositor:

Albertson, Bethany

Date of Deposit:

2020-08-06

Holdings Information:

https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/CHDGRF

Study Scope

Keywords:

Social Sciences, conspiracy theories; emotions; democratic norms

Abstract:

Under what conditions does conspiratorial rhetoric about election rigging change attitudes? We investigate this question using a survey experiment the day before and the morning of the 2016 US Presidential Election. We hypothesize that exposure to conspiratorial rhetoric about election interference significantly heightens negative emotions (anxiety, anger) and undermines support for democratic institutions. Specifically, we expect that Democrats who read conspiratorial information about interference by the Russians in US elections and that Republicans who read conspiratorial information about interference by the Democratic Party in US elections will express less support for key democratic norms. Our evidence largely supports our hypotheses. Americans exposed to a story claiming the election will be tampered with will express less confidence in democratic institutions, and these effects are moderated by prior partisan beliefs about the actors most likely responsible for election meddling.

Methodology and Processing

Sources Statement

Data Access

Notes:

<a href="http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0">CC0 1.0</a>

Other Study Description Materials

Related Publications

Citation

Title:

Bethany Albertson, Kim Guiler. "Conspiracy Theories, Election Rigging, and Support for Democratic Norms." Research & Politics.

Bibliographic Citation:

Bethany Albertson, Kim Guiler. "Conspiracy Theories, Election Rigging, and Support for Democratic Norms." Research & Politics.

File Description--f4006179

File: Consp_APSA_FINAL.tab

  • Number of cases: 1000

  • No. of variables per record: 102

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:4EVNWK3YgWQnT3JQr8zpYw==

Data file

Variable Description

List of Variables:

Variables

ipaddress

f4006179 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:CpXUqNqGhahfI7/kmy2JCw==

startdate

f4006179 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:ek8QgsZAFxagf/4PIHm1ww==

enddate

f4006179 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:pg/Nmm6k+tPnIEmJjH4+PQ==

treat_dems

f4006179 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 1.0; Valid 326.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5r0ZXG3o6TxJWobwR/Is9g==

treat_russians

f4006179 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 328.0; Mean 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TfcCJNL3NYHvQXTPL9pqvw==

control_secure

f4006179 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 346.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.0; Mean 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SohNbaQFmqzcmcdKgwA40Q==

manipulation

f4006179 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.109437751004016; Valid 996.0; Max. 4.0; StDev 1.2873841988769918; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:27RGt+eav7DPvSZc4bYrww==

fraud_likely

f4006179 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9838424273907611; Valid 998.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.0; Mean 2.1703406813627257;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9RibExQeWYHzxSZaBWgFiw==

anxious_treat

f4006179 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 642.0; StDev 3.1009975441664084; Mean 5.006230529595015; Min. 0.0; Max. 10.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LiqnJhf4108bHApiHsscMA==

angry_treat

f4006179 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 10.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 5.1417445482866055; Valid 642.0; StDev 3.2291817924246917;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TOn7eBCdo0TOx4zUxUsV0A==

disgusted_treat

f4006179 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 3.2565722040834584; Mean 5.516329704510109; Min. 0.0; Max. 10.0; Valid 643.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rn/A8qZCCzygHNdkM3yXJQ==

sad_treat

f4006179 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 640.0; StDev 3.173999648331051; Mean 4.2421875; Max. 10.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MlwpDEsHMgEpc+qz7jMOUA==

hopeful_treat

f4006179 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 644.0; StDev 2.9662703342603494; Max. 10.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 3.5465838509316767

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:S6HfKSNi7kVvSw1pNynzTw==

enthusiastic_treat

f4006179 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 2.6901674991920026; Mean 2.8343750000000005; Valid 640.0; Max. 10.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gYUJfM7CqF4pchP55XZYQA==

anxious_control

f4006179 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 3.1404897700761194; Min. 0.0; Valid 342.0; Max. 10.0; Mean 3.926900584795322

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MWi9TZaw7Q4XPsPZcFk7Qw==

angry_control

f4006179 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.9774955964026404; Min. 0.0; Mean 2.685131195335277; Valid 343.0; Max. 10.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uq3ArqiEN00UbfoNHmu4OA==

disgusted_control

f4006179 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 10.0; Mean 2.807017543859649; Valid 342.0; StDev 3.112392766478733;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:H3C9hVyZ6GbT8npe2gnxqw==

sad_control

f4006179 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.4911764705882353; Min. 0.0; Valid 340.0; StDev 2.9273270144608357; Max. 10.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BcpsXb1j87qTYwAkMSJ/JA==

hopeful_control

f4006179 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 10.0; Valid 340.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 2.9410366095498457; Mean 5.747058823529411;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:14vn8ii5jc+nYF85sSuGsQ==

enthusiastic_control

f4006179 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 10.0; Valid 342.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 4.690058479532165; StDev 3.0282861014297575

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Oovz84CAKxIAqVu7dqpamw==

electoral_confidence

f4006179 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 988.0; Mean 2.873481781376518; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.9220836842949879; Max. 4.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GPUrrQ/Tfqay7xk5cGNtIw==

accept_results

f4006179 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 0.8658423636309412; Max. 4.0; Mean 2.9169199594731503; Valid 987.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1gC7U1sFva/SWhRhe6OqBA==

imp_concede

f4006179 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 6.0; Mean 3.725985844287159; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.75721248355173; Valid 989.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zf+xSTLFas541coaRB+MNg==

influence

f4006179 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.5001794898831715; Valid 985.0; Mean 1.4913705583756343; Min. 1.0; Max. 2.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xsTGiWxjQu5LmAX1LYvFsQ==

party_polarization

f4006179 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.6304081765559073; Mean 1.6395939086294415; Min. 1.0; Max. 3.0; Valid 985.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nq+5TSAmJLZAoRpdhNsiTQ==

trust_electorate

f4006179 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 985.0; Mean 2.282233502538071; Max. 4.0; StDev 0.6907777270478362; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1ws+nGBQYfOm0peuIUVq9w==

divided_electorate

f4006179 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.1472081218274113; StDev 0.3544932578380959; Max. 2.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 985.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9M/2QEFJ5DxQWOCn+fVhtw==

future_polarization

f4006179 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 985.0; Max. 3.0; StDev 0.8035403072019258; Min. 1.0; Mean 1.5705583756345178

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ItaTMImfSXUOLa8JJBLRrA==

turnout

f4006179 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.49184722758934313; Valid 986.0; Mean 1.5912778904665323; Min. 1.0; Max. 2.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Sa7W9JsfVvO/hxPmg9MSeA==

vote

f4006179 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 403.0; Max. 6.0; StDev 1.009858446001204; Min. 1.0; Mean 1.6476426799007442

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TMa4et5BzZqwaCwIwyX/0Q==

vote_other

f4006179 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:UKfVkKvkbhCoERAfv1ekow==

vote_strength

f4006179 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2.0; Valid 403.0; Mean 1.2928039702233252; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.45561486396166395;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pQrMQOi5QwQ4m5gP45OZMg==

turnout_intent

f4006179 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.1862068965517243; Max. 2.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.3896095542825905; Valid 580.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Z97AltoptzZ7jdK8/Icr8w==

vote_intent

f4006179 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.7690677966101696; Max. 6.0; StDev 1.0404029003079671; Min. 1.0; Valid 472.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:n6tPWsVp/LHMqS0SDI52jQ==

vote_intent_other

f4006179 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:uvSti1VLGkpq051O9kKpow==

vote_intent_strength

f4006179 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 470.0; StDev 0.46664355110031697; Mean 1.319148936170213; Max. 2.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:A6LAlY5z5nn59kGvKdd8Cw==

prefer

f4006179 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.66894392860887; Mean 3.831858407079646; Max. 7.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 113.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:h1r5vQWBT/HolmVaFeeinA==

prefer_other

f4006179 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:9IlVq0m4KyE+yBOyLt4UVw==

prefer_strength

f4006179 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 0.4972216070458064; Valid 69.0; Mean 1.5797101449275361; Max. 2.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:efbRj6GSO5QXqVtjTRaoxw==

next_election_better

f4006179 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 984.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 3.0; Mean 1.6808943089430894; StDev 0.8675222917960661

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KdG0o1HWq9dyb/IBFeiKjQ==

sensitive_lang

f4006179 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.3715736040609137; StDev 0.48347074817737673; Valid 985.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 2.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NM9uxZG7251JYILBWp2XjA==

spy

f4006179 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 0.4952279563841775; Mean 1.429298067141404; Valid 983.0; Max. 2.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ia4z/NJHuYEbWG0lkEKGlg==

slur

f4006179 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 983.0; Max. 2.0; Mean 1.5584944048830114; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.49681938646662

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bH6ck9S6nuAEuVmtOXGBog==

crackpot

f4006179 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.4227824088367219; Mean 1.2327235772357725; Valid 984.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cUcAVjnOeStAgVht6IjR+A==

publish

f4006179 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.46258198090659713; Valid 985.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 2.0; Mean 1.3096446700507614

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:y9zHArAAQzFLfhYEzAjI3Q==

satisfied

f4006179 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 984.0; StDev 0.51773818974693; Min. 1.0; Mean 1.9186991869918701; Max. 3.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:J6YKUYzkCEAiKFQkUZJSiQ==

fraud_blame

f4006179 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 984.0; Mean 2.797764227642277; StDev 1.5265554018823166; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GFfKKUaUr3zd7dgFK8qIHw==

fraud_blame_other

f4006179 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:8jbDac1adpsgGC9uzszjig==

voting_conf

f4006179 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 982.0; StDev 1.378259974470281; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.6914460285132384; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8ZF9wTPFdWoEZDLiagM4XA==

media_conf

f4006179 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 980.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.1010383951154; Min. 1.0; Mean 1.8132653061224493

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:i/crJtd5lGKeRx9QJd8S8Q==

military_conf

f4006179 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 979.0; StDev 1.4010963989931462; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.3687436159346276

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RxweSJ5SFfgqECAc/hBlcw==

presidency_conf

f4006179 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 1.3309686868707877; Valid 983.0; Mean 2.5127161749745675; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BKQLw3u2jz01Xnmo2Sdl9w==

court_conf

f4006179 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 981.0; Mean 2.7940876656472984; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.3417950619320593;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4Q6riVItSPK6hlCkU3SxfQ==

congress_conf

f4006179 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 980.0; StDev 1.1140255507889145; Mean 1.9969387755102044; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:J8juQW5sG6I1giClC08OAA==

attention

f4006179 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 981.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.9791975974458248; Mean 2.3822629969418956

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WEDGtck4yFvjsW44FB15xQ==

interested

f4006179 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.7604485219164114; Min. 1.0; Valid 981.0; Max. 4.0; StDev 0.7790008007713481;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lHg7overKFeemgXOyNS9pA==

auth_trump

f4006179 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.718367346938775; StDev 1.091460673685193; Max. 4.0; Valid 980.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:t7r47BZXtsIu1FXN/PcqcQ==

auth_clinton

f4006179 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 4.0; StDev 1.0022535924710096; Mean 2.137614678899083; Valid 981.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q7IE9K9WwSkxz30LT07M0g==

auth_respect

f4006179 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 2.0; StDev 0.4908829913687443; Valid 981.0; Mean 1.403669724770642

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FaWTywNPPIr/zSh7oUiolA==

auth_manners

f4006179 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2.0; Mean 1.4163265306122446; Valid 980.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.4932007316560175;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oOaYzvCJZM8EgxS/0FBrjQ==

auth_obedience

f4006179 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 980.0; Mean 1.6877551020408166; StDev 0.4636457442089508; Max. 2.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XUpgTXVtq3PK7de8CIxLiw==

auth_considerate

f4006179 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 1.255861365953109; Max. 2.0; StDev 0.4365668440599012; Valid 981.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mG8ro/20Ref/uMXrZoFieA==

politicians_lie

f4006179 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8213938785707797; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 1.6745138178096213; Valid 977.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6fuH1JzGEx2Qf4RgA5yOaw==

elites_control

f4006179 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 976.0; Mean 2.0911885245901636; StDev 1.0262624352281917

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cegl5A9wmnV8+rQATUz6zw==

no_accident

f4006179 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.1721311475409832; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.0051569425681424; Valid 976.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mI663fQwAckq93VtGAt1OQ==

patterns

f4006179 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.72057318321392; StDev 1.1419337922482542; Min. 1.0; Valid 977.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qerJzsyT7OQQGXOVMcAzUA==

obama_muslim

f4006179 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.43955224839242546; Valid 976.0; Mean 1.7387295081967213;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RKS2vSXCBsL1UKOTvsPISw==

trump_pr

f4006179 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2.0; Mean 1.581967213114754; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.4934884956452154; Valid 976.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LDWhXy1pIuI0QcsIjTJ75w==

clinton_sick

f4006179 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.4623329873314977; Mean 1.6909650924024637; Valid 974.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:psyNUwUGOyjv5we6vgODmA==

nsa_isis

f4006179 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 976.0; StDev 0.34325145838324106; Max. 2.0; Mean 1.8637295081967213

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0we6pH2rIa/LAIv4cd5rjw==

syria_jews

f4006179 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4412419905703658; Valid 972.0; Mean 1.7355967078189303; Max. 2.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eOc02HxV+XNv/y8j+8jhbA==

jail_blacks

f4006179 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.676923076923077; Min. 1.0; Valid 975.0; Max. 2.0; StDev 0.4678918261919252

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:L/0Y01zszq4gfI1hVX4gNA==

bush_katrina

f4006179 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.8698770491803278; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.3366111432954497; Max. 2.0; Valid 976.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:baDMZ00Bpc4n5qhyYD8Mow==

polkno1

f4006179 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.1452260322684273; Max. 4.0; Mean 1.6475409836065567; Valid 976.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1gc1AMJtPnMRyyy+a3ElOA==

polkno2

f4006179 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.0; StDev 1.2150905340981182; Min. 1.0; Valid 975.0; Mean 1.730256410256411

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ueaAJ7LFGY9mcwstI/T13g==

polkno3

f4006179 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.0; Mean 2.0368852459016393; Valid 976.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.33076776444732076;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CFF6cLSyJj4YiTA3pgxk9w==

polkno4

f4006179 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.544707091469681; Valid 973.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.0; StDev 0.9746294228336071

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sZz6TJibXHV5JHTkPI04hw==

polkno5

f4006179 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 1.2256917987653435; Valid 970.0; Mean 2.672164948453608; Max. 4.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AFZOnfIJR7hqdoGqfKv7+g==

pid

f4006179 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.8994871794871795; Max. 4.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 975.0; StDev 0.9142662050103184

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:j96U81sT0eMQN5SzUKRGFA==

pid_other

f4006179 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:zuUMKt7nB5ApVujp6Lv1sA==

dem_strong

f4006179 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 438.0; Mean 1.4931506849315066; Min. 1.0; Max. 2.0; StDev 0.5005247865094031;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GsoBT0JfQD8GlQeIjsvCaw==

repub_strong

f4006179 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2.0; StDev 0.5008088103339385; Mean 1.5181818181818183; Valid 220.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WBATVH5mclmkG0h6xRVseA==

pid_close

f4006179 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8326888752753918; Valid 536.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 1.7406716417910448; Max. 3.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wlikrmSebcixxv0Dx6Al9Q==

riggedelection

f4006179 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:M8VC97IpJKYaTELNwFhVdg==

age

f4006179 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 973.0; Min. 18.0; StDev 12.736646956659927; Mean 36.53648509763618; Max. 75.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:I9Ho15tqP3P7DzQiFuwt6Q==

gender

f4006179 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 973.0; Mean 1.498458376156218; StDev 0.5002547576954631; Max. 2.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TKB0adinKikX0d6kvzlm/g==

edu

f4006179 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 8.0; Mean 4.156923076923077; Valid 975.0; StDev 1.3575368628190176; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:osWhLPVQSu1hBrufK4DkCQ==

income

f4006179 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.70100437432575; Min. 1.0; Valid 975.0; Mean 3.8358974358974356; Max. 10.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:suoJ/g+vkeW5aaUJ6X7k8g==

white

f4006179 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 766.0; Mean 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AIN+A9JprRxyssHH/pMZPg==

black

f4006179 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.0; Valid 72.0; Mean 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:V+GS5BjqOtdbRVHup/hJlg==

hispanic

f4006179 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.0; StDev 0.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 65.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FcRn54ISn/1YhtXx2OuDCg==

asian

f4006179 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.0; Valid 83.0; Mean 1.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TuSM+YfzG/XG1kHOTeVdxQ==

indian

f4006179 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 9.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.0; Mean 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7flp/957j0oNVyOq0oqpKg==

other

f4006179 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 8.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 1.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sbkYItS3k5wQRkG6f75Qfw==

other_text

f4006179 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:z7r1NXFDpBGjp/T4oQQoiQ==

pacific

f4006179 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 0.0; Mean 1.0; Valid 3.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2OUi8RYTa2R8Ogpm/PaRSw==

ideology

f4006179 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.5642343268242547; StDev 1.3002197323690436; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 973.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:okQdmwDxqgLFH362WqX/LA==

religion

f4006179 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 972.0; Mean 4.7942386831275705; StDev 3.188684896042053; Max. 9.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4zE4kgdOz60IWJocj3Flyw==

religion_other

f4006179 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:shwOTTkbxOgz5HiFED0Pqg==

howreligious

f4006179 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 1.2668881046715206; Mean 2.106404958677686; Min. 1.0; Valid 968.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3jtAaXRMJKg96M71PyVVQg==

latitude

f4006179 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 52.23620605; Valid 977.0; StDev 6.6076227791018685; Min. -27.80000305; Mean 36.81693982344524

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YmN9lY2qRYX7hdcViJS5wg==

longitude

f4006179 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 29.654358901754144; Min. -157.7519989; Max. 121.039093; Mean -86.95629004276869; Valid 977.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Y+RqHXWzfb8AqubvF9YVdA==

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

research and politics submission.do

Text:

Do file for analysis in the paper

Notes:

application/x-stata-syntax