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Part 1: Document Description
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Citation |
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Title: |
Propaganda surveys in Baltic countries |
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Identification Number: |
doi:10.7910/DVN/BZRQRV |
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Distributor: |
Harvard Dataverse |
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Date of Distribution: |
2026-04-03 |
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Version: |
1 |
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Bibliographic Citation: |
Plikynas, Darius, 2026, "Propaganda surveys in Baltic countries", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/BZRQRV, Harvard Dataverse, V1, UNF:6:ipzJEP52Ll5uoOcp1CWNfg== [fileUNF] |
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Citation |
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Title: |
Propaganda surveys in Baltic countries |
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Identification Number: |
doi:10.7910/DVN/BZRQRV |
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Authoring Entity: |
Plikynas, Darius (Vilnius University) |
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Producer: |
Darius Plikynas |
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Distributor: |
Harvard Dataverse |
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Access Authority: |
Plikynas, Darius |
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Depositor: |
Plikynas, Darius |
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Date of Deposit: |
2026-04-03 |
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Holdings Information: |
https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/BZRQRV |
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Study Scope |
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Keywords: |
Computer and Information Science, Social Sciences, Baltic region, survey methodology, Computational propaganda, online social networks |
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Abstract: |
This dataset is designed to study the social impact of propaganda in the three Baltic countries. Respondents from each Baltic country - Lithuania (LT), Latvia (LV), and Estonia (EE) used the same questionnaire, which had been translated into their respective national languages. Most of the questions were quantitative estimates on a Likert scale (1–5), but multiple-choice questions were also used. An online survey was conducted in 2025 by the data company Solid Data based on our questionnaire. The survey questionnaire consisted of 63 questions. A total of 1,218 respondents were collected across Estonia (409), Lithuania (405), and Latvia (404). The survey comprised three main sections (Q1, Q2 and Q3), each with sub-questions. The set of questions in Q1 was designed to investigate the social context and environment of propaganda and disinformation, exploring the environment of information warfare in the Baltic States and how it relates to social media and OSN (online social networks). The set of questions in Q2 was meant to investigate the recognition of propaganda techniques and susceptability to disinformation narratives. The Q3 set was meant to investigate demographic correlates. |
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Notes: |
The surveys are anonymous. Funding statement for the Acknowledgements section: The research has been mainly granted financial support from the Research Council of Lithuania (LMTLT) under the agreement No. S-VIS-23-8. It has also been executed in collaboration with the Latvian Council of Science (project No. lzp-2024/1-0176) and the Estonian Research Council (project No. PCI2022-135026-2). Ethical approval: JOINT COMMITTEE ON RESEARCH ETHICS at Vilnius University on June 10, 2024, No. (1.13 E) 250000-KT-121 made DECISION: 1. The proposed research “Research on the social impact of propaganda and disinformation” meets the research ethics. 2. The Committee's decision on compliance with the research ethics is valid for the research conducting period from 10 June 2024 to 30 June 2026. |
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Methodology and Processing |
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Sources Statement |
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Data Access |
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Notes: |
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0">CC0 1.0</a> |
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Other Study Description Materials |
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File Description--f13644047 |
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File: EE_survey data.tab |
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Notes: |
UNF:6:eWT1IbVoNquNoDhRHyUyRg== |
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File Description--f13644044 |
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File: LT_survey data.tab |
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Notes: |
UNF:6:wIMWe7QBO+3FsM32htvHhg== |
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File Description--f13644046 |
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File: LV_survey data.tab |
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Notes: |
UNF:6:w5jHLavvrUylZgjgxDeCdg== |
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List of Variables: |
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Variables |
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f13644047 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 118.21237949837008; Mean 205.0; Max. 409.0; Valid 409.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:IVI79kDbkUy7xPdOrBBa8Q== |
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f13644047 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 1.0; Valid 409.0; StDev 0.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:E1fluuhh77oKa1aauMY8xw== |
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How much time do you spend on social networks and media on average per day? |
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f13644047 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Max. 7.0; Valid 409.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.3877403883972508; Mean 4.4645476772616135; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:8mwXlZt9xKq97CyaW23FeA== |
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f13644047 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 1.0; Valid 55.0; StDev 0.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:BAFivX8bEZSDlaYFoVslhg== |
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f13644047 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 2.0; Min. 2.0; Valid 322.0; Max. 2.0; StDev 0.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:KTDSt8DKxaQEuMFoNVyW0w== |
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f13644047 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 3.0; Min. 3.0; Max. 3.0; Valid 4.0; StDev 0.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:8Ka3tuSc7DA8+dMUCSOZYA== |
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f13644047 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Max. 4.0; Min. 4.0; StDev 0.0; Mean 4.0; Valid 198.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:1Q2ICbWCyeVmlUnYnb7MHw== |
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f13644047 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 5.0; StDev 0.0; Valid 7.0; Mean 5.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:PpJi8+DTWxi54DVeETKuBg== |
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f13644047 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 0.0; Min. 6.0; Valid 167.0; Mean 6.0; Max. 6.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:YLEBP5ql5uKF+BAgqSmpTw== |
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f13644047 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 7.0; StDev 0.0; Valid 8.0; Max. 7.0; Mean 7.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:r8H3p5JcpkT7zJU3UxB+bQ== |
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f13644047 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 8.0; Max. 8.0; Valid 75.0; StDev 0.0; Mean 8.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:mNYVwgW/O4M2TNp+C/dY5Q== |
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f13644047 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 0.0; Mean 9.0; Valid 7.0; Max. 9.0; Min. 9.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:0STpLk99oUTCig6JpU2prw== |
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f13644047 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 10.0; Mean 10.0; Valid 13.0; Max. 10.0; StDev 0.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:xGKGzmKGm+93l2vrAmz5Bw== |
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f13644047 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Valid 27.0; Mean 11.0; Min. 11.0; Max. 11.0; StDev 0.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:ni07FwExciugqIpsZKlVDQ== |
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f13644047 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 12.0; Valid 28.0; Mean 12.0; StDev 0.0; Max. 12.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:uJmGK9dEEuOjiPrnjKBaAA== |
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f13644047 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 1.2085844805464656; Max. 5.0; Valid 409.0; Mean 2.2885085574572126 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:G+IY00zJVBVTyKEe7qLgqw== |
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f13644047 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 3.058679706601467; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 409.0; StDev 1.096553968345396; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:bq8UreXd0l4SxeSYg9zZAQ== |
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f13644047 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Valid 409.0; StDev 0.8965164750937815; Mean 1.471882640586797; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:IMW++mEVdxT9bwx/7584kA== |
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f13644047 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 1.39119804400978; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.7973736192172516; Valid 409.0; Max. 5.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:6JyCoM0Q9AWvuFM3BTnfIQ== |
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f13644047 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 409.0; StDev 1.250748852824744; Mean 2.5696821515892423; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:OCInlmkq6SE+y9rFiiz4FA== |
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f13644047 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 1.044671943613516; Max. 5.0; Valid 409.0; Mean 1.8924205378973107; Min. 1.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:WZ8N/H6EU8GwdoI+NsfJzw== |
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f13644047 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 1.2071953367389023; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 409.0; Mean 2.031784841075795 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:FnrJ0INFMuLWZIk/Xxo3jw== |
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f13644047 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 1.6014669926650367; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.907538039774771; Min. 1.0; Valid 409.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:vSydKRjlmDOjZhsqNcev5Q== |
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f13644047 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 1.640586797066015; StDev 0.9753911472426677; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 409.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:2/r/zmq0xKMM5gIukIaWcA== |
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|
f13644047 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Valid 409.0; Mean 2.2689486552567235; StDev 1.2932854953015018; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:aJu/q7Oyh4I7OqDkl+Tckw== |
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How often do you check sources when you come across suspicious information on social networks and media? |
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f13644047 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 1.2414239097685948; Valid 409.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.5599022004889975 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:WohGzo2nElFA38+RCo942w== |
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Do you agree with the statement: "Social networks and media are an important source of news for me"? |
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f13644047 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 1.198331694238919; Valid 409.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.877750611246944 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:qFHRJZGjy4WI/U1fQvIHVw== |
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f13644047 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 1.3846104419779302; Valid 409.0; Max. 6.0; Mean 2.7799511002444985; Min. 1.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:fWsbTjjZqxM49F2EquoXcQ== |
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How often do you follow other peoples accounts or groups on social networks? |
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f13644047 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Valid 409.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.5990220048899766; StDev 1.2169549841050542; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:kzGoERYGOWj4ekqm+biDhg== |
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On average, how many posts do you make on your personal social network pages per week (e.g. posts, events, tweets, ads, etc.)? |
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f13644047 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Valid 409.0; Mean 1.4767726161369192; Max. 6.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.6679448650732308; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:YxpaLqK2fUTw5AJ7N5UYQw== |
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On average, how many posts (e.g. Fb posts, events, tweets, ads, etc.) obtained from various other sources do you forward per week? |
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f13644047 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 6.0; Valid 409.0; StDev 0.7380493945315574; Mean 1.4963325183374088 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:SRBLMgwm3QRa5XsjBZ5XtQ== |
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On average, how many comments/replies do you post on social networks per week? |
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f13644047 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 6.0; Mean 1.486552567237164; StDev 0.7379357123013596; Valid 409.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:2jDaG+LeUjJOF9B537TGHw== |
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What do you consider the most reliable sources of information? |
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f13644047 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 0.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 1.0; Valid 241.0; Max. 1.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:cdqpSifRX3zot75LWpkAsw== |
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What do you consider the most reliable sources of information? |
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f13644047 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 2.0; Max. 2.0; StDev 0.0; Valid 64.0; Min. 2.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:OhDUpPedswEpjRagaMvEEg== |
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What do you consider the most reliable sources of information? |
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f13644047 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 3.0; Max. 3.0; Min. 3.0; Valid 162.0; StDev 0.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:u/g/M+pRFuFaVM1v7uasCw== |
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|
What do you consider the most reliable sources of information? |
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f13644047 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Max. 4.0; Min. 4.0; Mean 4.0; StDev 0.0; Valid 172.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:Hw8JuAZvuUf7xEgpwdJXbA== |
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|
What do you consider the most reliable sources of information? |
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f13644047 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 5.0; StDev 0.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 3.0; Min. 5.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:bq6DNF6yzGkvYZm8qdpkdw== |
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|
What do you consider the most reliable sources of information? |
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f13644047 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 6.0; Valid 229.0; StDev 0.0; Max. 6.0; Mean 6.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:2ZTEJTCQZrIwoj+PZmYC+g== |
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|
What do you consider the most reliable sources of information? |
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f13644047 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Valid 17.0; StDev 0.0; Max. 7.0; Mean 7.0; Min. 7.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:2iiaD9unXO8Z0za4PLxmXg== |
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How strongly do you agree with the statement: „I tend to trust the information shared by my friends on social media? |
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f13644047 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Valid 409.0; StDev 1.0147174332737743; Mean 2.3276283618581908; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:F1htymPDmxNYNvS5Y7vqmA== |
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How often do you notice covert impact of foreign information manipulation and interference in the social networks and media you use? |
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f13644047 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 1.3254190664146974; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.7946210268948652; Valid 409.0; Max. 5.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:qItzcaZQbQa8oy0lW7UF0Q== |
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How strongly do you agree that your views on social, political or economic issues are influenced by the information you see on social networks and media? |
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f13644047 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 1.1375402387242866; Valid 409.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.2665036674816625 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:blC1GEaqURVpkr7sJcuPOw== |
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How strongly do you agree that you tend to change your behavior based on the information you get from social media? |
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f13644047 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 1.8533007334963323; Valid 409.0; StDev 0.9224833863345117 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:x1NVrUNPZmMfGhXOxBVmRA== |
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Do you agree that the social networks and media you follow usually have a negative emotional effect on your state of mind? |
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f13644047 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 2.337408312958436; Valid 409.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.156225320681756; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:qVjiX9OZ2k0EK3pY4XLuoA== |
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How often do you encounter social networks and media environments where individuals encounter only information and opinions that align with and reinforce their existing beliefs, potentially limiting exposure to other views? |
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f13644047 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 3.1491442542787293; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 409.0; StDev 1.2206376914332713; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:sjwbJVQw0PL+Sb9oHZdwig== |
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|
Have your political views become more radical in the last five years? |
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f13644047 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.386308068459658; StDev 1.3163408555531737; Valid 409.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:n2EyZoXK174ZOs57aLygeA== |
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|
Have political attitudes in society become more polarized in the last five years because of COVID, the war in Ukraine, LGBT rights and other controversial issues? |
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f13644047 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Valid 409.0; StDev 1.1637162806127876; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.740831295843521 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:1NQx4xTRvQp/puKermq+Sg== |
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|
How often, when reading information on social media, you do not feel confident (you doubt) that you are able to distinguish between accurate and inaccurate information? |
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f13644047 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 3.0733496332518335; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 409.0; StDev 1.1416786649603305; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:JGwGQJ0ihI2yRUqfkhKGNg== |
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|
How often do you tend to limit yourself to information and opinions on social networks that correspond to and reinforce your preconceptions and beliefs, while distancing yourself from exposure to other points of view? |
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f13644047 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.486552567237164; StDev 1.019630891404042; Valid 409.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:tmKmeUeTLyULh3N9o3AkUg== |
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How often do you encounter unconstructive criticism (criticism that does not offer alternative rational solutions) on social networks and media? |
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f13644047 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Valid 409.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.3740831295843514; StDev 1.2983447995670219; Max. 5.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:WuEIFXEcKwjs04vqz9FRcA== |
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|
Do you agree that the social networks and media you use foster an atmosphere of trust and cooperation? |
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f13644047 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 2.58679706601467; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.9891181259334991; Valid 409.0; Min. 1.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:fwmuc+yvWeEwdyFzikYAPA== |
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|
Do you agree that your critical thinking is more important than blind trust in social networks and media? |
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f13644047 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0266184973473986; Valid 409.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 4.300733496332518; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:H8f3WB9XdQmbUp9I3rLdQw== |
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Whataboutism (Responding to criticism by deflecting attention to another problem. Example: “Yes, we have issues with human rights, but what about all the other countries with even worse situations?”) (2.1. Below you will see a list of propaganda techni |
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f13644047 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 277.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.595667870036101; StDev 1.4505306393409347 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:KsrMuP8LQAFDhBBPgKdmwA== |
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Red herring (When irrelevant information is introduced to divert attention from the main topic. Example: “We should focus on improving education instead of the defense budget because that’s also very important.”) (2.1. Below you will see a list of pr |
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f13644047 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 252.0; Mean 2.7619047619047614; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.274503708916131; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:0FcCI9TZ1lbhN/Vh7mfONQ== |
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Emotional appeals (Using strong emotions to influence opinion. Example: “Think of the children who will suffer if we don’t act now!”) (2.1. Below you will see a list of propaganda techniques that sometimes are used in news and social media posts. Eac |
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f13644047 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 2.84452296819788; Min. 1.0; Valid 283.0; StDev 1.3515935047676735 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:Jq0liX4aVzGgZ0nJUtnUEA== |
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Ad hominem (Attacking the person rather than their arguments. Example: “How can you trust his opinion on climate change? He’s not even a real scientist.”) (2.1. Below you will see a list of propaganda techniques that sometimes are used in news and so |
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f13644047 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 3.1948051948051948; StDev 1.3158461754848525; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 231.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:h5bwv6mSh4xq29B4F6r6ZQ== |
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Repetition (Repeating the same message in the text. Example: “Make our country strong again! Fight! Fight! Fight!”) (2.1. Below you will see a list of propaganda techniques that sometimes are used in news and social media posts. Each propaganda techniq |
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f13644047 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 1.4703322877782055; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.139175257731959; Valid 194.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:WOfkQLgAWrR3h7Wda2bSuA== |
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Reductio ad hitlerum (Trying to persuade disapproval of an action/idea by pointing out that it is popular among groups that the target audience hates. Example: “This policy is something Nazis would have supported.” (2.1. Below you will see a list of pr |
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f13644047 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 3.296703296703297; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.441407533508715; Valid 91.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:PwvMUJa9mbZnz53sC2ii4w== |
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Doubt (Slander, doubts about someones credibility. Example: “Can we really trust her with national security? Has she any experience?”. (2.1. Below you will see a list of propaganda techniques that sometimes are used in news and social media posts. Each |
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f13644047 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 1.3690685833339264; Valid 151.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.437086092715232 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:IEMRS0WfnNmPSoSy4+Fy/w== |
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Bandwagoning (Appealing to a sense of herd in an attempt to persuade the audience to join in and take action because everyone else is doing the same. Example: “Everyone is already supporting this movement; don’t be left out!” (2.1. Below you will see |
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f13644047 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 3.096; Valid 125.0; StDev 1.3820508370277236; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:y92y2VUVEbdS3yTuMNjGFA== |
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Flag-waving (Playing on strong national feelings - attempts to justify an action on the basis of patriotism or on the grounds that the action will benefit a country/group of people. Example: “If you love your country, you’ll support this decition.” ( |
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f13644047 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 3.0236220472440944; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.3596484543844636; Valid 127.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:5oCg/dNB4bnxWXhzwB0zSA== |
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Appeal to authority (Citing prominent, well-known authorities who support the propagandists ideas, arguments, positions and actions. Example: “Many leading scientists agree with this policy; we should trust their judgment.” (2.1. Below you will see a l |
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f13644047 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 3.1865671641791047; Valid 134.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.3936909963113842 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:Ofx4v0ybZM3yqFT6DitLyA== |
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Simplification - assumes that there is a single cause of the problem; blame is shifted to one person/group without analyzing the complexity of the problem. Example: “The economic problems are all because of the moral decline in this country.” (2.1. Bel |
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f13644047 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.061111111111111; Valid 180.0; StDev 1.5896448740439408; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:rVV7uzBv9CtpArxpop+yTQ== |
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|
The rigid bureaucratic structure of the EU struggles to respond promptly and effectively to the challenges posed by the massive migrant flows from Russia, Belarus and Ukraine. (How strongly do you believe in the following statements?) |
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f13644047 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 1.126742169693804; Max. 5.0; Valid 409.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.5745721271393642; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:yw0CJjlnboLj8NHaqjFFjA== |
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|
The recent war between Russia and Ukraine was started due to aggressive NATO expansion (How strongly do you believe in the following statements?) |
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f13644047 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Valid 409.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.183374083129584; StDev 1.344238744920809; Max. 5.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:3c93c4Fx5Og8pfKdPPAaRQ== |
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|
Estonian/Latvian/Lithuanian pursuit of independence from the USSR has only led to economic downfall and societal division (How strongly do you believe in the following statements?) |
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f13644047 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 1.3293242377957435; Valid 409.0; Mean 2.0073349633251834; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:Ht6b0z6rHDCU+pZjLpC7sw== |
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Taxpayer money is being wasted on a military that serves NATO interests in foreign conflicts, not Estonia’s/Latvia’s/Lithuania’s. (How strongly do you believe in the following statements?) |
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f13644047 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 1.4214284346265362; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.9364303178484112; Valid 409.0; Min. 1.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:2pKY03gK9feJdArFOlkFmQ== |
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|
Estonian/Latvian/Lithuanian institutions prioritize foreign agendas over the needs of their own people. (How strongly do you believe in the following statements?) |
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f13644047 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 3.244498777506112; Valid 409.0; StDev 1.3680081790918595; Max. 5.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:TLMKcJ/OtKZQMUFQn6Toog== |
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EU bureaucracy stifles innovation and burdens businesses with excessive regulations, hindering economic progress. Thus countries are better off separating themselves from the European Union. (How strongly do you believe in the following statements?) |
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f13644047 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 1.339849363971957; Mean 2.6699266503667483; Valid 409.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:KzRDZqpqUBItKC3FNVNoAQ== |
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The West has led itself into moral decay due to enabling LGBT rights, feminism and political correctness. (How strongly do you believe in the following statements?) |
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f13644047 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 1.475278488207196; Mean 2.995110024449878; Valid 409.0; Min. 1.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:HSlT3/OMjiGtwkS2XghvtA== |
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While Western countries struggle with social unrest and economic instability, China has shown how effective policies and firm governance can ensure safety, prosperity, and a high standard of living for its citizens. (How strongly do you believe in the fol |
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f13644047 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 1.248773308633528; Mean 2.4987775061124697; Valid 409.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:2oESjtn3N1Usx7bEuk9VYQ== |
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With US politics and economics becoming more destabilized, Estonia/Latvia/Lithuania should look towards new allies, such as China. (How strongly do you believe in the following statements?) |
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f13644047 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 2.0048899755501224; Valid 409.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.0891512931340321; Max. 5.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:44tWESMKtx/18rMT7fHL1g== |
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The Estonian/Latvian/Lithuanian governments use technologies to restrict online discussion aimed against their policies. (How strongly do you believe in the following statements?) |
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f13644047 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 2.7408312958435213; Valid 409.0; StDev 1.2990646308388942; Min. 1.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:ifvsKWkNA/goYkTTFlIz2g== |
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Climate change is a hoax to steer attention away from the actions of the Western political elites. (How strongly do you believe in the following statements?) |
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f13644047 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 1.3995009828873408; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 409.0; Mean 2.665036674816626 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:UsFsPskcRJfNB7hTfMl1Tw== |
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|
The United States would not help Europe if it were attacked by Russia. (How strongly do you believe in the following statements?) |
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f13644047 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 1.3317698417358776; Valid 409.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.78239608801956 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:slguQZFxWNbJYgcUpFDoXQ== |
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|
By embracing strict regulations and curtailing certain freedoms, Russia proves that prosperity is best achieved when governance prioritizes order and control over individual liberties. (How strongly do you believe in the following statements?) |
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f13644047 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Valid 409.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.227383863080684; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.2659311274492175 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:K/3xuCiAGHBfw8wGw1rQeA== |
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Russia is a guardian of traditional values, standing as a defender of cultural heritage, family principles, and moral traditions in the face of modern liberal influences. (How strongly do you believe in the following statements?) |
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f13644047 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 2.046454767726162; Max. 5.0; Valid 409.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.2967884155251395 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:fvxpQAkKA5rEnCR1OTnxNg== |
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By enforcing international regulations, the UN interferes with domestic policies and undermines self-governance. (How strongly do you believe in the following statements?) |
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f13644047 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 2.6772616136919316; Valid 409.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.238078972313417; Max. 5.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:AJcw10N6ouJt2DfQ3TBb6Q== |
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The voting system in Estonia/Latvia/Lithuania is flawed, enabling widespread voter fraud. (How strongly do you believe in the following statements?) |
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f13644047 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 1.4732257377945217; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.965770171149144; Max. 5.0; Valid 409.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:2ov6/MphI/AbCLNp9n/Qzw== |
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The Estonian/Latvian/Lithuanian Armed Forces drain resources that should be used for healthcare and education. (How strongly do you believe in the following statements?) |
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f13644047 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 1.441294116758759; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.7555012224938875; Max. 5.0; Valid 409.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:4n9MiS1TBYD66WgNpkriKg== |
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|
The Baltic states pursuit of independence has only turned them into depopulated regions with collapsing economies, as their young workforce flees abroad and their industries are swallowed by Western interests. (How strongly do you believe in the following |
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f13644047 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 1.4138702896767028; Valid 409.0; Mean 2.8655256723716382; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:T3izR5TIWu5RxtxNUFyX1g== |
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|
Most of foreign military support that goes to Ukraine is misused by corrupt officials for personal gain. (How strongly do you believe in the following statements?) |
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f13644047 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Valid 409.0; StDev 1.3447825110097307; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.980440097799511 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:VKUgvpBLzlW44b09zEgnWQ== |
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|
The European Union’s relaxed border policies have led to a surge in refugees, causing social unrest throughout the continent. (How strongly do you believe in the following statements?) |
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f13644047 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 3.349633251833741; Min. 1.0; Valid 409.0; StDev 1.2938414124073434; Max. 5.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:rCmxm4GsiKQs5CRwG6E0Pg== |
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f13644047 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 0.5133063300461148; Mean 1.5427872860635696; Valid 409.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 3.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:FCD3et7Yc/QWKBHlKeeAig== |
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f13644047 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 2.6723716381418092; StDev 1.0243335943563363; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.0; Valid 409.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:boEr1QI/JaDKcnit9TvWiA== |
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f13644047 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Max. 7.0; Valid 409.0; Mean 3.3936430317848414; StDev 0.8129217938089814; Min. 2.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:+vkvqk/uMcoRoOXpk8k5XA== |
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|
f13644047 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 2.1836056556374066; Mean 3.677261613691933; Min. 1.0; Valid 409.0; Max. 8.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:PQSqkget4Wp3KZx8mmrb5Q== |
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f13644047 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 7.0; Valid 409.0; Mean 3.0635696821515896; StDev 1.365135908862853 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:Mtb1L1oqmfxkbVwvSCM0nQ== |
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|
f13644047 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 409.0; Mean 1.8141809290953543; StDev 0.5770907229184562; Max. 3.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:9kpEXas4HpTeecf49+C8HQ== |
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|
f13644047 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 0.8478575125400144; Valid 409.0; Max. 3.0; Mean 1.845965770171149 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:s9XNTNpHP2SVszuj/bDf1g== |
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|
f13644047 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 3.288508557457212; Valid 409.0; Max. 6.0; StDev 1.5670910904709596; Min. 1.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:zGy0nkOBlqjsPv5st8U/wg== |
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|
f13644044 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 117.05767809076002; Mean 203.0; Valid 405.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 405.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:ZPU6b3/FNLfF9HEUtRSW4A== |
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|
f13644044 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Valid 405.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 1.0; StDev 0.0; Min. 1.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:0AGBOZjs+95dreqYOMxxFA== |
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|
How much time do you spend on social networks and media on average per day? |
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|
f13644044 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 1.3980752305666242; Valid 405.0; Max. 7.0; Mean 4.669135802469135; Min. 1.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:M34IIPY+DNSrZDUoFsn96g== |
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|
f13644044 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 1.0; StDev 0.0; Valid 31.0; Min. 1.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:ZJNJQ0OJXY+VMp3uJBBvNw== |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
f13644044 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 0.0; Max. 2.0; Mean 2.0; Min. 2.0; Valid 338.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:nvAYeTZvHp4RCQ7WG41fig== |
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|
f13644044 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 3.0; Min. 3.0; Max. 3.0; Valid 2.0; StDev 0.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:Y5S3WpAYPzxsvRwonc3shg== |
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|
f13644044 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 4.0; Max. 4.0; Valid 239.0; StDev 0.0; Min. 4.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:j0RYBl42eJAKD3vCjc1H/g== |
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|
f13644044 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 0.0; Mean 5.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 5.0; Min. 5.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:Q+uldXI7RbYJq+lVPunqgg== |
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|
f13644044 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 6.0; Max. 6.0; Valid 156.0; Min. 6.0; StDev 0.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:71x8IGwejIYln535f5ORBw== |
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|
f13644044 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Max. 7.0; Valid 5.0; Mean 7.0; Min. 7.0; StDev 0.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:b7GfHAndg6pwddXDNU6j3g== |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
f13644044 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 8.0; Max. 8.0; Mean 8.0; Valid 96.0; StDev 0.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:+xH0yeTNox2Q1lw7Me2Z/Q== |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
f13644044 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 9.0; StDev 0.0; Max. 9.0; Valid 4.0; Mean 9.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:LmDW7NK7uJ2tHPLGwySh3Q== |
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|
f13644044 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Max. 10.0; StDev 0.0; Min. 10.0; Valid 22.0; Mean 10.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:r9yJlm+TL0ff/RR0hxKDeg== |
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|
f13644044 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 0.0; Min. 11.0; Max. 11.0; Mean 11.0; Valid 28.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:TbI2zizfaeNkQSEoWmhZxw== |
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|
f13644044 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 0.0; Valid 51.0; Max. 12.0; Min. 12.0; Mean 12.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:kPDrfNH71zUQCGYJ9IgYDg== |
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|
f13644044 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 2.1604938271604937; Min. 1.0; Valid 405.0; StDev 1.299817105598462; Max. 5.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:jAaen4oLUhCQtTw8yid34A== |
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|
f13644044 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Valid 405.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.0543209876543207; StDev 1.3133029729244101 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:ZqomK4Szn8OJ6iBBXmeuVw== |
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|
f13644044 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 1.5086419753086422; Valid 405.0; StDev 1.0235104524397973 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:5pQ65mj/XEG/USLP3pXXWg== |
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|
f13644044 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 3.1827160493827162; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.2882552214942231; Valid 405.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:jRPqW/djhd0+E1GJqbtxLg== |
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|
f13644044 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 1.417283950617284; StDev 0.9393475357581197; Valid 405.0; Max. 5.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:bQxtAwl1F9Z3jx9iBNyHeg== |
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|
f13644044 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 1.3941353055618066; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.491358024691358; Valid 405.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:PV2nhv5L5o8U6fn1wvpD3A== |
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|
f13644044 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0372478700242993; Mean 1.661728395061728; Valid 405.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:+ahiAvqkwDngO4oUgAjzwQ== |
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|
f13644044 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 2.0345679012345683; Min. 1.0; Valid 405.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.3419323009944526 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:kPL1fCnVq7Af+Q1oSpjw0w== |
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|
f13644044 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 1.5061728395061729; Min. 1.0; Valid 405.0; StDev 0.9082059454548267; Max. 5.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:ewQREX06aJjuS51hPkfUDw== |
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|
f13644044 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 405.0; StDev 1.1332610689012683; Min. 1.0; Mean 1.7012345679012344; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:wQDdThz4hLc0/uCp8zGATQ== |
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|
How often do you check sources when you come across suspicious information on social networks and media? |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
f13644044 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 3.17283950617284; Valid 405.0; StDev 1.440143380657373; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:BPH7Xxmq2EVvbzv7XmX4ag== |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Do you agree with the statement: "Social networks and media are an important source of news for me"? |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
f13644044 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 3.2098765432098766; StDev 1.3003812215478787; Valid 405.0; Min. 1.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:fmhZBGxxAZK/ysaMfBHWXw== |
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|
f13644044 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Valid 405.0; StDev 1.5637533477032908; Min. 1.0; Max. 7.0; Mean 2.6814814814814816 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:JhoD0iMQsx2ZPGEQVmPCaA== |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
How often do you follow other peoples accounts or groups on social networks? |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
f13644044 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 2.661728395061728; Min. 1.0; Valid 405.0; StDev 1.40072187022668; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:P5wFkeRIjwGOM6hmKyS4oQ== |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
On average, how many posts do you make on your personal social network pages per week (e.g. posts, events, tweets, ads, etc.)? |
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|
f13644044 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Max. 6.0; StDev 1.717938887239857; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.935802469135803; Valid 405.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:fOMbP5VuE2nQmV0cF+mZew== |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
On average, how many posts (e.g. Fb posts, events, tweets, ads, etc.) obtained from various other sources do you forward per week? |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
f13644044 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Max. 6.0; StDev 1.2904593823250086; Min. 1.0; Valid 405.0; Mean 2.2864197530864194 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:3weIkuV9szgzYd8A5HrrPw== |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
On average, how many comments/replies do you post on social networks per week? |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
f13644044 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Valid 405.0; StDev 1.1579405446104334; Min. 1.0; Max. 6.0; Mean 1.9432098765432095 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:GRPdYg2esaiH6qn5YwYpeg== |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
What do you consider the most reliable sources of information? |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
f13644044 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 1.0; Valid 224.0; Min. 1.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:kUvX1HdJURNLUhDfJXP2LQ== |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
What do you consider the most reliable sources of information? |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
f13644044 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 2.0; Max. 2.0; Min. 2.0; Valid 76.0; StDev 0.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:uuP/iFryzOGP/epgwAmIdg== |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
What do you consider the most reliable sources of information? |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
f13644044 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 0.0; Min. 3.0; Valid 145.0; Mean 3.0; Max. 3.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:MiJ3EFD4ZZQnYjuCIKVnvA== |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
What do you consider the most reliable sources of information? |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
f13644044 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 4.0; Max. 4.0; Min. 4.0; StDev 0.0; Valid 148.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:J9YSg3HJLnXdxMwT//7Ihw== |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
What do you consider the most reliable sources of information? |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
f13644044 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 5.0; StDev 0.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 28.0; Mean 5.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:eYwAJSY3pAEaCrqIpGG6Dw== |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
What do you consider the most reliable sources of information? |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
f13644044 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 6.0; StDev 0.0; Max. 6.0; Valid 174.0; Mean 6.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:kiNX41RlrteCeFsaxm7suw== |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
What do you consider the most reliable sources of information? |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
f13644044 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 7.0; Valid 29.0; Max. 7.0; StDev 0.0; Mean 7.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:zF6bi31kYFCp6LJNFwlXbw== |
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|
How strongly do you agree with the statement: „I tend to trust the information shared by my friends on social media? |
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|
f13644044 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 2.466666666666666; StDev 1.0886452658471806; Valid 405.0; Max. 5.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:UXbyHsvCRdsuwwD1yQFsZg== |
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|
How often do you notice covert impact of foreign information manipulation and interference in the social networks and media you use? |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
f13644044 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Valid 405.0; Mean 2.8049382716049376; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.342000615544108; Min. 1.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:VRx9OtYoo++JJHJAzoYUDg== |
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|
How strongly do you agree that your views on social, political or economic issues are influenced by the information you see on social networks and media? |
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|
f13644044 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 405.0; Mean 2.8172839506172838; StDev 1.2432779775933112 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:O8Esf7FhkpzdRp+SMXvDsw== |
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|
How strongly do you agree that you tend to change your behavior based on the information you get from social media? |
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|
f13644044 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 1.1519714663920693; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 405.0; Mean 2.271604938271605 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:JJr/YaOJ7PVKdJzNCqMzvw== |
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|
Do you agree that the social networks and media you follow usually have a negative emotional effect on your state of mind? |
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|
f13644044 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 405.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.587654320987654; StDev 1.2248845890319096 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:bo1KqUpI/G0CgvrAKgeC2Q== |
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|
How often do you encounter social networks and media environments where individuals encounter only information and opinions that align with and reinforce their existing beliefs, potentially limiting exposure to other views? |
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|
f13644044 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 3.034567901234568; Valid 405.0; StDev 1.2018097423835066; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:6ysqOPg+J0Vq4RARlSGCyA== |
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|
Have your political views become more radical in the last five years? |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
f13644044 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 1.2555463068090096; Min. 1.0; Valid 405.0; Mean 2.4691358024691357 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:SbNoMRvdV1kwGYhflSSi7g== |
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|
Have political attitudes in society become more polarized in the last five years because of COVID, the war in Ukraine, LGBT rights and other controversial issues? |
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|
f13644044 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 2.9555555555555557; Valid 405.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.3023208529238863 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:N1hBgNEqt1LNqzduqOoeYg== |
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|
How often, when reading information on social media, you do not feel confident (you doubt) that you are able to distinguish between accurate and inaccurate information? |
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|
f13644044 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.2778519134756972; Mean 2.8567901234567903; Valid 405.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:zR6yigBqzUc9hIASLZOzPw== |
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|
How often do you tend to limit yourself to information and opinions on social networks that correspond to and reinforce your preconceptions and beliefs, while distancing yourself from exposure to other points of view? |
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|
f13644044 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 1.173980427957275; Valid 405.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.9456790123456793; Min. 1.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:lf3dMXF3tnNi4Cw7O6ZDrA== |
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|
How often do you encounter unconstructive criticism (criticism that does not offer alternative rational solutions) on social networks and media? |
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|
f13644044 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 405.0; Mean 3.162962962962963; StDev 1.2539486587272517; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:Lq046EJPSXpwbZBSRnCM8w== |
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|
Do you agree that the social networks and media you use foster an atmosphere of trust and cooperation? |
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|
f13644044 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0792460482942856; Valid 405.0; Mean 2.8395061728395063; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:GJrx8dhTkOiF0yoZ5lLL8w== |
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|
Do you agree that your critical thinking is more important than blind trust in social networks and media? |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
f13644044 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 4.128395061728396; StDev 1.2098230956416025; Valid 405.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:hj4otbwg+gx9z1PI8mAr7Q== |
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|
Whataboutism (Responding to criticism by deflecting attention to another problem. Example: “Yes, we have issues with human rights, but what about all the other countries with even worse situations?”) (2.1. Below you will see a list of propaganda techni |
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f13644044 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Valid 288.0; Mean 2.5555555555555554; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.3629123243523282; Min. 1.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:qA8uEKRsE5neg1+DjgrGPg== |
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|
Red herring (When irrelevant information is introduced to divert attention from the main topic. Example: “We should focus on improving education instead of the defense budget because that’s also very important.”) (2.1. Below you will see a list of pr |
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f13644044 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 2.8594249201277955; Max. 5.0; Valid 313.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.3561525239526555 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:uaVzai0kUoEx0sO19fXTfA== |
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|
Emotional appeals (Using strong emotions to influence opinion. Example: “Think of the children who will suffer if we don’t act now!”) (2.1. Below you will see a list of propaganda techniques that sometimes are used in news and social media posts. Eac |
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f13644044 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 2.996732026143791; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.3440783691365628; Min. 1.0; Valid 306.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:ZgTU9YzdMpmLe60GqyS16Q== |
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|
Ad hominem (Attacking the person rather than their arguments. Example: “How can you trust his opinion on climate change? He’s not even a real scientist.”) (2.1. Below you will see a list of propaganda techniques that sometimes are used in news and so |
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f13644044 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 1.3748909590593938; Mean 3.0618181818181816; Valid 275.0; Min. 1.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:49p4XmM8tHaTRliHi/pTvg== |
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Repetition (Repeating the same message in the text. Example: “Make our country strong again! Fight! Fight! Fight!”) (2.1. Below you will see a list of propaganda techniques that sometimes are used in news and social media posts. Each propaganda techniq |
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f13644044 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 1.481682847502868; Valid 236.0; Mean 3.4322033898305087; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:Tz9VM46PlxHeKNLl+708Dg== |
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Reductio ad hitlerum (Trying to persuade disapproval of an action/idea by pointing out that it is popular among groups that the target audience hates. Example: “This policy is something Nazis would have supported.” (2.1. Below you will see a list of pr |
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f13644044 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 1.34010268200156; Mean 3.3225806451612905; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 62.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:wZRMXzT7F4PrG0Pz1s0HlA== |
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Doubt (Slander, doubts about someones credibility. Example: “Can we really trust her with national security? Has she any experience?”. (2.1. Below you will see a list of propaganda techniques that sometimes are used in news and social media posts. Each |
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f13644044 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 1.4605934866804426; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.8666666666666663; Valid 120.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:VWgexGvz6zSoNAEwo3vmvg== |
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|
Bandwagoning (Appealing to a sense of herd in an attempt to persuade the audience to join in and take action because everyone else is doing the same. Example: “Everyone is already supporting this movement; don’t be left out!” (2.1. Below you will see |
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f13644044 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Valid 77.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.3327208663947054; Mean 3.012987012987013; Min. 1.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:9FWbXEJKws79FA9KxI04Yg== |
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Flag-waving (Playing on strong national feelings - attempts to justify an action on the basis of patriotism or on the grounds that the action will benefit a country/group of people. Example: “If you love your country, you’ll support this decition.” ( |
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f13644044 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 3.2211538461538463; StDev 1.3289658054381603; Max. 5.0; Valid 104.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:6CDdxGwSL+j19t/hSlqlBw== |
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Appeal to authority (Citing prominent, well-known authorities who support the propagandists ideas, arguments, positions and actions. Example: “Many leading scientists agree with this policy; we should trust their judgment.” (2.1. Below you will see a l |
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f13644044 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 3.2410714285714284; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 112.0; StDev 1.3965564839525872 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:r8zaXaHfdVwyhrFwkptNlw== |
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|
Simplification - assumes that there is a single cause of the problem; blame is shifted to one person/group without analyzing the complexity of the problem. Example: “The economic problems are all because of the moral decline in this country.” (2.1. Bel |
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f13644044 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Valid 132.0; StDev 1.594342153558617; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.992424242424242; Max. 5.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:Gg1ijB11jtsorNgRcTg8+w== |
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The rigid bureaucratic structure of the EU struggles to respond promptly and effectively to the challenges posed by the massive migrant flows from Russia, Belarus and Ukraine. (How strongly do you believe in the following statements?) |
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f13644044 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 1.3261541227793359; Valid 405.0; Mean 3.153086419753086; Min. 1.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:2hAa1B/WVJ+VE6vUYa/MRQ== |
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|
The recent war between Russia and Ukraine was started due to aggressive NATO expansion (How strongly do you believe in the following statements?) |
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f13644044 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Valid 405.0; Mean 2.1209876543209876; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.3543764822927948 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:68pXaREmAqm0TirdM760zw== |
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|
Estonian/Latvian/Lithuanian pursuit of independence from the USSR has only led to economic downfall and societal division (How strongly do you believe in the following statements?) |
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f13644044 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.1827160493827162; Valid 405.0; StDev 1.3501732675256122; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:WT7NubAj46Fbh4K9NFPERQ== |
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|
Taxpayer money is being wasted on a military that serves NATO interests in foreign conflicts, not Estonia’s/Latvia’s/Lithuania’s. (How strongly do you believe in the following statements?) |
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f13644044 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 1.5386755043823714; Max. 5.0; Valid 405.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.5827160493827157 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:24R0b3FjunntugY4iUoUbQ== |
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|
Estonian/Latvian/Lithuanian institutions prioritize foreign agendas over the needs of their own people. (How strongly do you believe in the following statements?) |
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f13644044 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 1.4907119849998611; Mean 3.074074074074075; Max. 5.0; Valid 405.0; Min. 1.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:DPhg7k7pVHvP+a+v5ODvCQ== |
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|
EU bureaucracy stifles innovation and burdens businesses with excessive regulations, hindering economic progress. Thus countries are better off separating themselves from the European Union. (How strongly do you believe in the following statements?) |
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f13644044 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 1.3845366351850046; Valid 405.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.3703703703703702 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:6ZQu9HeSeJsI8dRoKzWlxQ== |
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|
The West has led itself into moral decay due to enabling LGBT rights, feminism and political correctness. (How strongly do you believe in the following statements?) |
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f13644044 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Valid 405.0; Mean 3.076543209876543; StDev 1.4612377437626667; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:JMRxX8zBjXMKdPz2S0HF2w== |
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|
While Western countries struggle with social unrest and economic instability, China has shown how effective policies and firm governance can ensure safety, prosperity, and a high standard of living for its citizens. (How strongly do you believe in the fol |
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f13644044 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.3249507305302815; Mean 2.508641975308642; Valid 405.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:B8Wd3Qh4LCjVJJTWRMU1Hg== |
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|
With US politics and economics becoming more destabilized, Estonia/Latvia/Lithuania should look towards new allies, such as China. (How strongly do you believe in the following statements?) |
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f13644044 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 1.4001327053943262; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 405.0; Mean 2.204938271604939 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:L5I389pdNizHKUlsw0istA== |
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|
The Estonian/Latvian/Lithuanian governments use technologies to restrict online discussion aimed against their policies. (How strongly do you believe in the following statements?) |
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f13644044 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 405.0; Mean 2.8592592592592587; StDev 1.4080547794124323; Min. 1.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:/mvVIZmjICP9r2H0PbzRXg== |
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|
Climate change is a hoax to steer attention away from the actions of the Western political elites. (How strongly do you believe in the following statements?) |
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f13644044 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 1.4752449405991743; Valid 405.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.4296296296296296; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:ATM57qajc8b8/pHIQuiOug== |
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|
The United States would not help Europe if it were attacked by Russia. (How strongly do you believe in the following statements?) |
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f13644044 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 1.401005453818142; Mean 2.859259259259259; Valid 405.0; Min. 1.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:8ZZcOpwZWpIcZeJ8LtaMfQ== |
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|
By embracing strict regulations and curtailing certain freedoms, Russia proves that prosperity is best achieved when governance prioritizes order and control over individual liberties. (How strongly do you believe in the following statements?) |
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f13644044 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 2.1950617283950624; StDev 1.3693878478587926; Valid 405.0; Max. 5.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:iTXGETM4SRH38JxYAy6d8Q== |
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|
Russia is a guardian of traditional values, standing as a defender of cultural heritage, family principles, and moral traditions in the face of modern liberal influences. (How strongly do you believe in the following statements?) |
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f13644044 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 1.3311221121657582; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.019753086419753; Max. 5.0; Valid 405.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:AiM1VI75iOfGwSB2ukG9OQ== |
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|
By enforcing international regulations, the UN interferes with domestic policies and undermines self-governance. (How strongly do you believe in the following statements?) |
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f13644044 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Valid 405.0; Mean 2.506172839506173; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.317470731541467 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:R46YMxT9ypVKzdKSYeEvVg== |
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|
The voting system in Estonia/Latvia/Lithuania is flawed, enabling widespread voter fraud. (How strongly do you believe in the following statements?) |
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f13644044 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Valid 405.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.4602335830614845; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.7802469135802474 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:KQxsZT4JwoNdMXy38qQCuA== |
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|
The Estonian/Latvian/Lithuanian Armed Forces drain resources that should be used for healthcare and education. (How strongly do you believe in the following statements?) |
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f13644044 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Valid 405.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.4256970751544287; Mean 2.5135802469135804; Min. 1.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:SFF9kq6qerSkYWc8q2zDnA== |
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|
The Baltic states pursuit of independence has only turned them into depopulated regions with collapsing economies, as their young workforce flees abroad and their industries are swallowed by Western interests. (How strongly do you believe in the following |
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f13644044 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Valid 405.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.434567901234568; StDev 1.4517964711079732; Max. 5.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:YMN2Nt3JVBtyK73Qcbq1rQ== |
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|
Most of foreign military support that goes to Ukraine is misused by corrupt officials for personal gain. (How strongly do you believe in the following statements?) |
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f13644044 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.4155655894904213; Valid 405.0; Mean 2.8839506172839506; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:q4Ty05Lt6HCl+yDjKtuIig== |
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|
The European Union’s relaxed border policies have led to a surge in refugees, causing social unrest throughout the continent. (How strongly do you believe in the following statements?) |
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f13644044 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 1.34779469651104; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.1580246913580248; Max. 5.0; Valid 405.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:u4gy+MlwoxV0DP5VrHH/Ew== |
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|
f13644044 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Valid 405.0; Mean 1.5506172839506167; StDev 0.5316989993766669; Min. 1.0; Max. 3.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:LdP5uMBOshYxZSBtTmgCXw== |
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|
f13644044 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Max. 4.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.9556220715202117; Valid 405.0; Mean 2.9876543209876543; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:BRwL9EK51k7d7bxqMwTgIg== |
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|
f13644044 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 405.0; StDev 0.7219640733529039; Mean 1.125925925925926; Max. 7.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:Hnx6T+2v5BupooeWs9nGig== |
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f13644044 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Valid 405.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 8.0; StDev 2.079439338464045; Mean 3.5283950617283946; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:WLtOor+7OJXFfCMEH38Xkg== |
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|
f13644044 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Max. 7.0; Mean 2.8691358024691356; Valid 405.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.4142697425807325; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:26ggJXbiBZpTHzuT4P0KXw== |
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|
f13644044 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Valid 405.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 3.0; StDev 0.6142583226007153; Mean 1.8938271604938273 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:9icQ6sWqIrLZ2qjR5d4Vqw== |
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|
f13644044 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 0.8517761162742389; Max. 3.0; Mean 1.8518518518518523; Valid 405.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:cwAuG3Djn0U9VLgzTzNcwQ== |
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|
f13644044 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 3.2444444444444445; StDev 1.5533419736583167; Min. 1.0; Max. 6.0; Valid 405.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:CqVsr0mAoA/P8Y3vqSzh4w== |
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|
f13644046 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 116.76900273617139; Max. 404.0; Valid 404.0; Mean 202.5; Min. 1.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:uX4XRTCbN9ZuRjcwWJZ3vw== |
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|
f13644046 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 0.0; Mean 1.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 404.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:Kwonp3ESlllvV4PoPDhUOA== |
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|
How much time do you spend on social networks and media on average per day? |
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f13644046 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Max. 7.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.400551535500165; Valid 404.0; Mean 4.774752475247524 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:LgiLJeh8E6hp0Pycp28FqA== |
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|
f13644046 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 1.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.0; Valid 54.0; Max. 1.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:CHrtm0MH5U+EAfX8iR7Icg== |
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|
f13644046 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 2.0; Mean 2.0; Valid 291.0; Max. 2.0; StDev 0.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:sbcVNuQ7EsBo1OFNvU0f6Q== |
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|
f13644046 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 0.0; Max. 3.0; Mean 3.0; Min. 3.0; Valid 8.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:Ov/Q91dg68Y9QqPwOGIE5w== |
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|
f13644046 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 0.0; Max. 4.0; Min. 4.0; Mean 4.0; Valid 237.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:Z/71XopPg5NEq1CWn/7rMw== |
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|
f13644046 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 0.0; Valid 6.0; Min. 5.0; Mean 5.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:JnBSSpmFFmL/JxNMyaIPQA== |
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|
f13644046 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 6.0; StDev 0.0; Min. 6.0; Valid 163.0; Max. 6.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:akxL3RRYWyKWk+HoTysJmQ== |
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|
f13644046 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 7.0; StDev 0.0; Min. 7.0; Valid 24.0; Max. 7.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:9vbPesXDaj5nBmL/4RJEvw== |
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|
f13644046 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 8.0; Max. 8.0; Mean 8.0; StDev 0.0; Valid 144.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:tFiFJYXm9FXkpqW+X8b0ZA== |
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|
f13644046 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 9.0; Max. 9.0; Min. 9.0; StDev 0.0; Valid 12.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:7vRWZSibuI61vfJcqmLqbw== |
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|
f13644046 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 0.0; Mean 10.0; Max. 10.0; Valid 18.0; Min. 10.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:0J06FBG4JuRsIT+aWiAcTw== |
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|
f13644046 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Max. 11.0; Min. 11.0; Mean 11.0; Valid 26.0; StDev 0.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:nKDu+va7Axd3Bx924LyDDw== |
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|
f13644046 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 12.0; Mean 12.0; Valid 42.0; Max. 12.0; StDev 0.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:7CpLUtesUoR6bawdTLBScw== |
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|
f13644046 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 2.5940594059405937; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.1781991374043228; Valid 404.0; Min. 1.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:H70WgiIAsO0K4QiXvjXuMw== |
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|
f13644046 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 2.891089108910892; Valid 404.0; StDev 1.139422082402389; Max. 5.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:g4BuWgYd8AWQeNSEylSEJw== |
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|
f13644046 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 1.5940594059405937; StDev 0.9364758161738888; Valid 404.0; Max. 5.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:Mvql1yybGOOmU/Z5g4UfOg== |
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|
f13644046 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 404.0; StDev 0.960513174716526; Mean 1.554455445544554 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:DzQ/BJyBk06+Pv8YlxJOVA== |
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|
f13644046 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 2.5915841584158414; Valid 404.0; StDev 1.223844354003133; Min. 1.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:5jd7u9OTZ9n+aJpuTVYrIg== |
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f13644046 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 1.1171766553843092; Mean 2.007425742574257; Max. 5.0; Valid 404.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:zROYDY4ayTPhJCd4RhAGRg== |
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|
f13644046 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.2326732673267324; StDev 1.2141930638109675; Valid 404.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:FMinste6HPXqSpQ/uCB9qg== |
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|
f13644046 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 1.086385021666389; Valid 404.0; Mean 1.8960396039603957; Min. 1.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:AdovciRw7zf2xI/ZCHdyhQ== |
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|
f13644046 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Valid 404.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 1.777227722772277; StDev 1.0636685604898053; Max. 5.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:Vs2iLrlOal/IOGFhrDuIZQ== |
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|
f13644046 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Valid 404.0; Mean 2.2128712871287126; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.2500055278358466; Max. 5.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:Sq56xrwoDdH71TtzE+lszQ== |
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|
How often do you check sources when you come across suspicious information on social networks and media? |
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f13644046 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 404.0; Mean 3.3217821782178216; StDev 1.3256098524724078 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:2kYfInlEbZKT1UrgK/2d7A== |
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|
Do you agree with the statement: "Social networks and media are an important source of news for me"? |
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|
f13644046 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 3.188118811881188; StDev 1.2014290191609156; Min. 1.0; Valid 404.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:mkkpATeoNMJm+5AbKGcrWg== |
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|
f13644046 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 3.0668316831683167; Max. 7.0; StDev 1.4953986866869464; Valid 404.0; Min. 1.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:GiZ2jA8uYLVYUPXwXFekRA== |
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|
How often do you follow other peoples accounts or groups on social networks? |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
f13644046 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 404.0; StDev 1.3185483072688595; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.5297029702970293; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:cW/KO3e/bsm9IFeiDfBVAw== |
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|
On average, how many posts do you make on your personal social network pages per week (e.g. posts, events, tweets, ads, etc.)? |
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|
f13644046 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Max. 6.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 404.0; StDev 0.8681893771719988; Mean 1.6138613861386135 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:xQ1q721o554JYDZ9n+ehOQ== |
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|
On average, how many posts (e.g. Fb posts, events, tweets, ads, etc.) obtained from various other sources do you forward per week? |
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f13644046 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 1.9529702970297032; Max. 6.0; StDev 1.0402643723477667; Valid 404.0; Min. 1.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:/U7g3RpGVwndAzijdVcuWg== |
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|
On average, how many comments/replies do you post on social networks per week? |
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|
f13644046 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Max. 6.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 404.0; Mean 1.8267326732673268; StDev 1.0352009036845733 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:SJEBYrOM/AGB3qaH5uW0mg== |
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|
What do you consider the most reliable sources of information? |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
f13644046 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 219.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 1.0; StDev 0.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:oiSk00XKEJpbxM2ZPegQ5Q== |
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|
What do you consider the most reliable sources of information? |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
f13644046 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 0.0; Valid 59.0; Mean 2.0; Min. 2.0; Max. 2.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:2cgvGJ4veMykKx93Jl+SOQ== |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
What do you consider the most reliable sources of information? |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
f13644046 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 3.0; Mean 3.0; Valid 84.0; StDev 0.0; Max. 3.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:6y4xv6gSAy0fh2qxhGSFHQ== |
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|
What do you consider the most reliable sources of information? |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
f13644046 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 4.0; Mean 4.0; StDev 0.0; Max. 4.0; Valid 155.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:N8JHsoLPw9tMwS1eMkn0fA== |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
What do you consider the most reliable sources of information? |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
f13644046 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Valid 6.0; StDev 0.0; Min. 5.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 5.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:Ca5IqSUA9a6wwCGp7SgzUQ== |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
What do you consider the most reliable sources of information? |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
f13644046 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 6.0; StDev 0.0; Valid 167.0; Min. 6.0; Max. 6.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:ldxYD+rw5cdg3XOp7Bh4ng== |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
What do you consider the most reliable sources of information? |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
f13644046 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 7.0; StDev 0.0; Max. 7.0; Valid 46.0; Mean 7.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:2sI/cRqFhzPibTVoEFM2Qg== |
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|
How strongly do you agree with the statement: „I tend to trust the information shared by my friends on social media? |
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|
f13644046 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 404.0; StDev 1.0171701131995083; Mean 2.3589108910891086; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:9uBg1xxOfc9d6NgyLsvFGA== |
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|
How often do you notice covert impact of foreign information manipulation and interference in the social networks and media you use? |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
f13644046 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 1.3846206735957214; Valid 404.0; Mean 2.923267326732673; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:KmtMKpQGc5PD4a9hsbHoFA== |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
How strongly do you agree that your views on social, political or economic issues are influenced by the information you see on social networks and media? |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
f13644046 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Valid 404.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.1637959658142198; Mean 2.7178217821782176 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:tX8TWYKvcAf4MArO9ouZAA== |
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|
How strongly do you agree that you tend to change your behavior based on the information you get from social media? |
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|
f13644046 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 404.0; Mean 2.222772277227723; StDev 1.0821705225264042; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:wrP/qiZHJLxCzf3j7n02Xg== |
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|
Do you agree that the social networks and media you follow usually have a negative emotional effect on your state of mind? |
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|
f13644046 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 1.211803077148428; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 404.0; Mean 2.5891089108910896 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:Jr3BxuBIMFyNi7fWTRQhnA== |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
How often do you encounter social networks and media environments where individuals encounter only information and opinions that align with and reinforce their existing beliefs, potentially limiting exposure to other views? |
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|
f13644046 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.1903017141257957; Valid 404.0; Mean 2.992574257425743 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:GhhFgzpBLG2qkJC5GPa2uw== |
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|
Have your political views become more radical in the last five years? |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
f13644046 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Valid 404.0; Mean 2.6831683168316833; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.3098647900165867; Max. 5.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:sAX5ey14Gz6wee6kAZ3QiA== |
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|
Have political attitudes in society become more polarized in the last five years because of COVID, the war in Ukraine, LGBT rights and other controversial issues? |
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|
f13644046 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 1.1640255189179636; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.631188118811881; Valid 404.0; Min. 1.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:5IaoH6aMi6xOK9+Nl64f1A== |
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|
How often, when reading information on social media, you do not feel confident (you doubt) that you are able to distinguish between accurate and inaccurate information? |
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|
f13644046 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 1.220509933572257; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.9356435643564356; Valid 404.0; Max. 5.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:dJetxYJXALjTrdMNPI0quQ== |
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|
How often do you tend to limit yourself to information and opinions on social networks that correspond to and reinforce your preconceptions and beliefs, while distancing yourself from exposure to other points of view? |
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|
f13644046 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 404.0; StDev 1.1559560674587086; Mean 2.725247524752475; Max. 5.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:iGc1jeYkiqOivaUkBLjlJw== |
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|
How often do you encounter unconstructive criticism (criticism that does not offer alternative rational solutions) on social networks and media? |
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|
f13644046 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 404.0; Mean 3.5247524752475248; StDev 1.2470834214949535 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:XuABq7ht9aPlQwVfKzY2gQ== |
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|
Do you agree that the social networks and media you use foster an atmosphere of trust and cooperation? |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
f13644046 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 2.698019801980198; Max. 5.0; Valid 404.0; StDev 1.0580641715747623; Min. 1.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:W5eo/ib/1hQZ0yAHTpGHgw== |
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|
Do you agree that your critical thinking is more important than blind trust in social networks and media? |
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|
f13644046 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 1.1266395865486576; Valid 404.0; Mean 4.292079207920792; Max. 5.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:LsAcHHdKVArP+Q3o6f3bkw== |
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|
Whataboutism (Responding to criticism by deflecting attention to another problem. Example: “Yes, we have issues with human rights, but what about all the other countries with even worse situations?”) (2.1. Below you will see a list of propaganda techni |
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f13644046 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 276.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.3405797101449277; StDev 1.4064597816004394 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:8F/9HtwsaARI4MlVuZD0vg== |
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|
Red herring (When irrelevant information is introduced to divert attention from the main topic. Example: “We should focus on improving education instead of the defense budget because that’s also very important.”) (2.1. Below you will see a list of pr |
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f13644046 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 273.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.725274725274725; StDev 1.3206443452907928 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:wn6li587vVQ8EpK2YOxa5w== |
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|
Emotional appeals (Using strong emotions to influence opinion. Example: “Think of the children who will suffer if we don’t act now!”) (2.1. Below you will see a list of propaganda techniques that sometimes are used in news and social media posts. Eac |
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f13644046 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 2.800699300699301; Valid 286.0; StDev 1.2972844243587138; Max. 5.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:FY9V22glpWMe5JxIatQS6Q== |
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Ad hominem (Attacking the person rather than their arguments. Example: “How can you trust his opinion on climate change? He’s not even a real scientist.”) (2.1. Below you will see a list of propaganda techniques that sometimes are used in news and so |
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f13644046 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 3.2403846153846154; StDev 1.336916867744496; Max. 5.0; Valid 208.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:tuzQAs/S2d5c6wsGgKrMhA== |
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|
Repetition (Repeating the same message in the text. Example: “Make our country strong again! Fight! Fight! Fight!”) (2.1. Below you will see a list of propaganda techniques that sometimes are used in news and social media posts. Each propaganda techniq |
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f13644046 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.451316571573622; Valid 184.0; Mean 3.4456521739130435 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:cUJO6L7yUBjy/3Tzy7/yZQ== |
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|
Reductio ad hitlerum (Trying to persuade disapproval of an action/idea by pointing out that it is popular among groups that the target audience hates. Example: “This policy is something Nazis would have supported.” (2.1. Below you will see a list of pr |
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f13644046 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 3.2; Valid 85.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.3522468075656267 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:Suyfz4VGLFlMKXkb5dK8NA== |
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|
Doubt (Slander, doubts about someones credibility. Example: “Can we really trust her with national security? Has she any experience?”. (2.1. Below you will see a list of propaganda techniques that sometimes are used in news and social media posts. Each |
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f13644046 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 3.142857142857143; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.4179965746482905; Valid 161.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:w/xEL2csXVzb0VoF5i9LnQ== |
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|
Bandwagoning (Appealing to a sense of herd in an attempt to persuade the audience to join in and take action because everyone else is doing the same. Example: “Everyone is already supporting this movement; don’t be left out!” (2.1. Below you will see |
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f13644046 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Valid 103.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.334142149503158; Mean 3.4563106796116503 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:2wwCanSXJaqa5ASTTp685g== |
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Flag-waving (Playing on strong national feelings - attempts to justify an action on the basis of patriotism or on the grounds that the action will benefit a country/group of people. Example: “If you love your country, you’ll support this decition.” ( |
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f13644046 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 3.291666666666667; StDev 1.3320944127484078; Valid 144.0; Max. 5.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:rjrGydsLvfjfGHyhyvGsBg== |
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Appeal to authority (Citing prominent, well-known authorities who support the propagandists ideas, arguments, positions and actions. Example: “Many leading scientists agree with this policy; we should trust their judgment.” (2.1. Below you will see a l |
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f13644046 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 1.3278238996456917; Mean 3.221238938053097; Max. 5.0; Valid 113.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:jL+CsnSbVjT7snmDeIKgsg== |
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Simplification - assumes that there is a single cause of the problem; blame is shifted to one person/group without analyzing the complexity of the problem. Example: “The economic problems are all because of the moral decline in this country.” (2.1. Bel |
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f13644046 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 187.0; StDev 1.5165883590165086; Mean 3.1497326203208558; Min. 1.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:6L6x4rmFgMo5/p65iDTJkA== |
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|
The rigid bureaucratic structure of the EU struggles to respond promptly and effectively to the challenges posed by the massive migrant flows from Russia, Belarus and Ukraine. (How strongly do you believe in the following statements?) |
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f13644046 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.2947229986260622; Mean 3.304455445544554; Valid 404.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:eDUiqr8Sfq+EcN3lIfrFHA== |
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|
The recent war between Russia and Ukraine was started due to aggressive NATO expansion (How strongly do you believe in the following statements?) |
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f13644046 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 1.3805536244393326; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.351485148514852; Valid 404.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:FL29sVMqwGZV3+rHsmCbLQ== |
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|
Estonian/Latvian/Lithuanian pursuit of independence from the USSR has only led to economic downfall and societal division (How strongly do you believe in the following statements?) |
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f13644046 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 2.301980198019802; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 404.0; StDev 1.3706950799095658 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:A//pzepE+pj9KJpCgxbVEQ== |
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|
Taxpayer money is being wasted on a military that serves NATO interests in foreign conflicts, not Estonia’s/Latvia’s/Lithuania’s. (How strongly do you believe in the following statements?) |
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f13644046 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 1.5251940010309457; Max. 5.0; Valid 404.0; Mean 2.9207920792079207; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:Nyk70W6t32ijf5aqwep9Hw== |
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|
Estonian/Latvian/Lithuanian institutions prioritize foreign agendas over the needs of their own people. (How strongly do you believe in the following statements?) |
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f13644046 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 3.3143564356435644; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.3431904656379983; Min. 1.0; Valid 404.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:Zq2UhJuAYV6BvN2r6do4PA== |
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|
EU bureaucracy stifles innovation and burdens businesses with excessive regulations, hindering economic progress. Thus countries are better off separating themselves from the European Union. (How strongly do you believe in the following statements?) |
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f13644046 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 404.0; StDev 1.4057517997488456; Mean 2.646039603960396; Max. 5.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:/B7pw1y4zEhmq9UJxWyscQ== |
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|
The West has led itself into moral decay due to enabling LGBT rights, feminism and political correctness. (How strongly do you believe in the following statements?) |
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f13644046 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 1.4958914816803313; Mean 3.150990099009901; Valid 404.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:BDMmBJNRFCMUDobbDe27Dw== |
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|
While Western countries struggle with social unrest and economic instability, China has shown how effective policies and firm governance can ensure safety, prosperity, and a high standard of living for its citizens. (How strongly do you believe in the fol |
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f13644046 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Valid 404.0; StDev 1.3332237955480526; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.9356435643564356; Min. 1.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:pS3xXig8rtDKWoDq/5M9iQ== |
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|
With US politics and economics becoming more destabilized, Estonia/Latvia/Lithuania should look towards new allies, such as China. (How strongly do you believe in the following statements?) |
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f13644046 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 1.3074617797213175; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.5148514851485144; Valid 404.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:nNCmvxYaFGT3qfOPmIf+SA== |
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|
The Estonian/Latvian/Lithuanian governments use technologies to restrict online discussion aimed against their policies. (How strongly do you believe in the following statements?) |
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f13644046 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 1.2767420511172283; Min. 1.0; Valid 404.0; Mean 2.9282178217821784 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:BJVywK5Y+vKUQQWHiRLSkg== |
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|
Climate change is a hoax to steer attention away from the actions of the Western political elites. (How strongly do you believe in the following statements?) |
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f13644046 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Valid 404.0; Mean 2.5445544554455446; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.4055879440615837; Max. 5.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:grBdqldmmXPoSC2hnqgj8w== |
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|
The United States would not help Europe if it were attacked by Russia. (How strongly do you believe in the following statements?) |
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f13644046 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 3.0024752475247523; Valid 404.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.2572346715060416; Min. 1.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:gaWGti4wzFBrkMs5pGImkQ== |
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|
By embracing strict regulations and curtailing certain freedoms, Russia proves that prosperity is best achieved when governance prioritizes order and control over individual liberties. (How strongly do you believe in the following statements?) |
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f13644046 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 1.2991297104483794; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.198019801980198; Min. 1.0; Valid 404.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:D+FTdgE4g0Spxtgj8+SSDg== |
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|
Russia is a guardian of traditional values, standing as a defender of cultural heritage, family principles, and moral traditions in the face of modern liberal influences. (How strongly do you believe in the following statements?) |
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f13644046 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 1.4229077575513345; Mean 2.306930693069307; Valid 404.0; Min. 1.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:KkdBZTLiZIK1gySRqbAVgQ== |
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|
By enforcing international regulations, the UN interferes with domestic policies and undermines self-governance. (How strongly do you believe in the following statements?) |
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f13644046 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Valid 404.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.2779465692469634; Mean 2.801980198019802; Max. 5.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:MJ9ejsuQS2WsBZrR0DHRZg== |
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|
The voting system in Estonia/Latvia/Lithuania is flawed, enabling widespread voter fraud. (How strongly do you believe in the following statements?) |
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f13644046 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.3699936274926876; Mean 2.853960396039604; Valid 404.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:Vlx3GmwY//yYPqerCNoAFQ== |
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|
The Estonian/Latvian/Lithuanian Armed Forces drain resources that should be used for healthcare and education. (How strongly do you believe in the following statements?) |
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f13644046 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Valid 404.0; StDev 1.456193993215267; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.873762376237624 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:xUsnAWNllstq8IQYwKl60Q== |
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|
The Baltic states pursuit of independence has only turned them into depopulated regions with collapsing economies, as their young workforce flees abroad and their industries are swallowed by Western interests. (How strongly do you believe in the following |
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f13644046 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 2.948019801980198; Valid 404.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.4675213449452584; Min. 1.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:iz+4KkoALqnTUGoUkA7U2w== |
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|
Most of foreign military support that goes to Ukraine is misused by corrupt officials for personal gain. (How strongly do you believe in the following statements?) |
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f13644046 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 3.1806930693069306; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.3045153554127589; Min. 1.0; Valid 404.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:ibhbm08mn3C6OGzGZTQCww== |
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|
The European Union’s relaxed border policies have led to a surge in refugees, causing social unrest throughout the continent. (How strongly do you believe in the following statements?) |
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f13644046 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Valid 404.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.3539603960396045; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.2859072584505564; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:1z6tZnUHGvqvYwCSoztV6w== |
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|
f13644046 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 18.0; Mean 42.876237623762385; Max. 74.0; StDev 14.42150068776878; Valid 404.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:B1GxMcb49sxeVf318ekx9w== |
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|
f13644046 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 3.25; StDev 1.4690774607242263; Valid 404.0; Max. 6.0; Min. 1.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:wKJkOJ29Fguug5flk8Cf0w== |
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|
f13644046 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Max. 3.0; Mean 1.5321782178217824; Min. 1.0; Valid 404.0; StDev 0.5142671269262835 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:ZYkDiGf0jcWTqNe6vDbbog== |
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|
f13644046 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Max. 4.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 404.0; Mean 2.9034653465346536; StDev 1.0320366389360083; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:AO3QogXR8bIyo2UuxZr96g== |
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|
f13644046 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Max. 7.0; StDev 1.2588750847996406; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.7648514851485144; Valid 404.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:kNDjXPIvIdQrzKQfTQwdWw== |
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|
f13644046 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 2.0269660836609305; Mean 3.386138613861386; Max. 8.0; Valid 404.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:iU93SDKRbbeIWRR37LQ+eQ== |
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|
f13644046 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 1.4107435212523824; Mean 2.7277227722772275; Min. 1.0; Valid 404.0; Max. 7.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:d2OaJTxXzw0n2zEkpXAjBQ== |
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|
f13644046 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Max. 3.0; StDev 0.6076072304097511; Mean 1.8663366336633669; Valid 404.0; Min. 1.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:9bW6YU9pzhD99FCo4LKnJA== |
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|
f13644046 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Valid 404.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.8673683405813705; Max. 3.0; Mean 1.7623762376237624; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:tLbjKz8wZn40Lt9hmPC0LQ== |
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Label: |
Survey questionaire_EN (4).docx |
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Notes: |
application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document |
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