Replication Data for: If You Insist... Identity and Interim Appointments on Elected State Supreme Courts (doi:10.7910/DVN/1OFILL)

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Part 1: Document Description
Part 2: Study Description
Part 3: Data Files Description
Part 4: Variable Description
Part 5: Other Study-Related Materials
Entire Codebook

Document Description

Citation

Title:

Replication Data for: If You Insist... Identity and Interim Appointments on Elected State Supreme Courts

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/1OFILL

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Date of Distribution:

2026-02-12

Version:

1

Bibliographic Citation:

Gleason, Shane, 2026, "Replication Data for: If You Insist... Identity and Interim Appointments on Elected State Supreme Courts", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/1OFILL, Harvard Dataverse, V1, UNF:6:/C+RNctvJA+/olst01/9XQ== [fileUNF]

Study Description

Citation

Title:

Replication Data for: If You Insist... Identity and Interim Appointments on Elected State Supreme Courts

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/1OFILL

Authoring Entity:

Gleason, Shane (Trinity College)

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Access Authority:

Gleason, Shane

Depositor:

Gleason, Shane

Date of Deposit:

2025-10-21

Holdings Information:

https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/1OFILL

Study Scope

Keywords:

Social Sciences

Abstract:

Replication files for Gleason & Reyna: "If You Insist... Identity and Interim Appointments on Elected State Supreme Courts."

Methodology and Processing

Sources Statement

Data Access

Notes:

<a href="http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0">CC0 1.0</a>

Other Study Description Materials

File Description--f13351904

File: gleason_reyna_court_level.tab

  • Number of cases: 90

  • No. of variables per record: 5

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:O11HbEeIqOMxdSLhp3hTOA==

File Description--f13351905

File: gleason_reyna_justice_level.tab

  • Number of cases: 535

  • No. of variables per record: 51

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:MJN3q62Sd/HE9vIL1nTr1Q==

Variable Description

List of Variables:

Variables

Year

f13351904 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 90.0; Max. 2023.0; Min. 1979.0; StDev 13.059931001073819; Mean 2001.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tWMQXo3XKV++ogJnPdY30g==

% of bench female

f13351904 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.026733500882983208; Mean 0.2345413523622685; StDev 0.12460348029529748; Valid 90.0; Max. 0.43647465109825134

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:q1XovIgqCLXpVIj0B0//wA==

% of bench Intersectional

f13351904 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.09062377363443375; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.025473235754978764; Mean 0.027393685395105023; Valid 90.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:geOW1wIZFKRXUyY5NX4kLQ==

% of bench racial minority

f13351904 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.04078807050627454; Min. 0.010526315309107304; Valid 90.0; Mean 0.09111604825076132; Max. 0.1761358082294464

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:N2uzfK7EL5kQAZcwvlNZng==

State uses judicial elections

f13351904 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 90.0; StDev 0.5028011423654932; Mean 0.5;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:18M/xW+tg98jZh1eLD89kg==

statecode

f13351905 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:G76x/YhF5ZqLI7x8LWBnYw==

State/Court Name

f13351905 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:7gtI8WzpplfepxCCPDBA8g==

Jurist Name

f13351905 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:cHrvgLu+bLbegK45OZKVqg==

Year Taking Bench

f13351905 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 535.0; Mean 2000.4990654205608; Max. 2023.0; Min. 1980.0; StDev 12.828145957734513

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7VkZJGAESXjq1wVZAKP1EQ==

yearExit

f13351905 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 387.0; Min. 1980.0; Max. 2024.0; StDev 10.87400286736095; Mean 2004.7416020671835

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+qUmfv4o/AlIycWjnq4wCw==

Jurist Initially Elected

f13351905 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.49158878504672915; StDev 0.5003971260600102; Valid 535.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ji9sR8ITjYyrSQfT32xRbw==

Jurist Initially Appointed

f13351905 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.4224299065420561; StDev 0.49440851265029284; Valid 535.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9RXpjYzHG+FzSrlZGzgvQQ==

Previous Judicial Experience

f13351905 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.47667422161960127; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 535.0; Mean 0.6523364485981308

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uHW2/thxOw0Xzd5cx0/HOQ==

Previous Prosecutorial Experience

f13351905 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4419701389192629; Mean 0.2654205607476636; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 535.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:h3kpFsGt4pLFLZ1DpDojCQ==

Jurist Female

f13351905 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.30093457943925256; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 535.0; StDev 0.45909357998973654

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VPZT1mk7QhJsAN1S+6CAFw==

Jurist male

f13351905 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.45909357998973654; Mean 0.6990654205607475; Valid 535.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qNRwi1RJQB9qbUgJh37rsw==

Jurist White

f13351905 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.31584565767278666; Valid 535.0; Mean 0.8878504672897195; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ECnu2O0EbwzQcbmW5h71nw==

Jurist White man

f13351905 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4817361580021804; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.6355140186915889; Max. 1.0; Valid 535.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eu99qAuYUHy5ryK9UhyW8w==

Jurist White Woman

f13351905 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 535.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4347597800689937; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.25233644859813087

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oBA+cwD4v1BH8kJYRwJsWQ==

Jurist Black

f13351905 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.26921582523813026; Mean 0.07850467289719622; Valid 535.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Y04WCudeiBFmWdDSGv3yLA==

Jurist Black woman

f13351905 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.1704889165019388; Mean 0.029906542056074802; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 535.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:G0WSZ3l0VGAHSdirYTnazw==

Jurist Black man

f13351905 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.21522764099827824; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 535.0; Mean 0.048598130841121474

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:E2VENl/Q8tWLO1BzMrgY8Q==

Jurist Hispanic

f13351905 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 535.0; Mean 0.026168224299065332; StDev 0.1597847619438809; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aRNeSi7lbkrYS5xTA8D5GA==

Jurist Hispanic man

f13351905 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.013084112149532683; Max. 1.0; Valid 535.0; StDev 0.11374137177593106

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OYNwuWFAm4FunBEYZjjgeA==

Jurist Latina

f13351905 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.015283842794759786; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.12281359717411632; Max. 1.0; Valid 458.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eGE2Eot3kKU/TzYvTGCmiA==

Jurist Asian

f13351905 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 535.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.007476635514018696; StDev 0.08622431179032537;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Wl1xQXBO6lRa4DUgtw/hCg==

Jurist Native American

f13351905 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.001869158878504659; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.04323377011671164; Valid 535.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Wi3ozQ2/x8exP1vExsCkBA==

Jurist Intersectional

f13351905 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.04859813084112148; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.215227640998278; Valid 535.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5z68YICtbXbKyTGaSEmQjA==

Governor when jurist takes bench

f13351905 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:wZZF0kjof8bWVJY5Y1zqkA==

Democratic Governor

f13351905 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.4822429906542058; Min. 0.0; Valid 535.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.5001522397654047

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:K2ByMTMYgBMOJXOhiuUMRQ==

Governor Unrestrained in Appointment

f13351905 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.43368766090806987; Mean 0.2504672897196259; Valid 535.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nq636FlYHXaJjipH8HmsIw==

Female Governor

f13351905 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.07663551401869162; Max. 1.0; Valid 535.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.26626119897051614

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QXHgFMzPL8ZBRdzS9Oh0gg==

Black Governor

f13351905 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.0; Mean 0.0; StDev 0.0; Valid 535.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bgFlMEMr5liyNp1wu2pelw==

Court Professionalism

f13351905 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.6438598214465882; Max. 0.9380000233650208; StDev 0.13015052637017613; Min. 0.28999999165534973; Valid 535.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rBRfIAy0Xg0TYh/MjS/+6g==

2004 Prof Score Recoded

f13351905 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.5865140203560621; Valid 535.0; StDev 0.15604677105469508; Max. 0.9279999732971191; Min. 0.2529999911785126

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4iZZn+nbRF0ykNtAktAQVQ==

Seats on Court

f13351905 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 7.51588785046729; Valid 535.0; Min. 5.0; Max. 9.0; StDev 1.2790555338060943

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:d5JrSDNWWJEoVx2Q/zvEaA==

State uses partisan elections

f13351905 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.317757009345794; Max. 1.0; Valid 535.0; StDev 0.4660401929493022; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8NGQHNFieCIIHyOZUdJ+yQ==

Lagodny et al (2023) Policy Mood Score

f13351905 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.05908027262603954; Mean 0.4477669329519765; Min. 0.29899999499320984; Max. 0.597000002861023; Valid 502.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:knRMr74gIVHE+GCw292vAw==

White Female Vacancy

f13351905 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.2355140186915887; Valid 535.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.42471676758550336

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8xmQpjBjNzYzBYCnSdisXA==

Female Vacancy

f13351905 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.44681424513148643; Valid 535.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.2747663551401868; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:r14RpArf7CVVIe2q9AYO1A==

African American Vacancy

f13351905 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.3064179838364077; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.1046728971962617; Max. 1.0; Valid 535.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KdsviOl+2ZLnVByoQXYEMQ==

African American Male Vacancy

f13351905 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 535.0; StDev 0.2539615762295292; Mean 0.06915887850467292; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RWfUjiDZwKPlH1LjEW1dEQ==

Intersectional Woman Vacancy

f13351905 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 535.0; StDev 0.19437646845227077; Mean 0.0392523364485981; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cL+PwDJQQ0IckEYWWxnPQg==

Post O'Connor Confirmation

f13351905 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.22291304059882197; Mean 0.9476635514018691; Valid 535.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:E17ZqHvnxXmFhfhjRyOa9w==

Post Thomas Confirmation

f13351905 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.719626168224299; Max. 1.0; Valid 535.0; StDev 0.4496022487549169; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:K19wYjda43PLWOkf2MzTJA==

Post Sotomayor Confirmation

f13351905 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 535.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.45491932349068726; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.291588785046729;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Fr6q78Cu62CKq35hcTlGZw==

Year of First Black Jurist

f13351905 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 14.383945517557159; Min. 1961.0; Valid 478.0; Mean 1989.807531380753; Max. 2018.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jXRBMTf3w30sP8b6axho3Q==

Prev. Black Justice

f13351905 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 535.0; Mean 0.6168224299065422; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.48661599602340067; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hlm1gWXrJQhRA6QZIZPpDw==

Year of First Female Jurist

f13351905 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1961.0; Mean 1981.16261682243; StDev 9.68191220013006; Max. 1995.0; Valid 535.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iGOwTPlBlIu3zOGTKJWk0w==

Prev. Female Justice

f13351905 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.3375421224798139; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.8691588785046729; Valid 535.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:n27vh78Mlfn1Oqj4d9G3Aw==

Year of First White Female Jurist

f13351905 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1981.16261682243; StDev 9.68191220013006; Max. 1995.0; Valid 535.0; Min. 1961.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iGOwTPlBlIu3zOGTKJWk0w==

Prev. White Female Justice

f13351905 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 535.0; StDev 0.3375421224798139; Mean 0.8691588785046729

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:n27vh78Mlfn1Oqj4d9G3Aw==

Year of First Black Male Jurist

f13351905 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 447.0; Mean 1987.8523489932886; Min. 1961.0; Max. 2006.0; StDev 12.73586924972509

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gSEdSqqBvMMhZHcO7bEdgA==

Prev. Black Male Justice

f13351905 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.6168224299065422; Valid 535.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.48661599602340067; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hlm1gWXrJQhRA6QZIZPpDw==

Year of First Intersectional Jurist

f13351905 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 10.85601752855943; Valid 364.0; Max. 2022.0; Min. 1982.0; Mean 2006.2637362637363

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QDHyLD9KEDqFPZPMUr1NEA==

Previous Intersectional Justice

f13351905 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.2317757009345796; Valid 535.0; StDev 0.42236141286682555; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vgFV2Nme7ydlBEQQks/HFg==

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