Replication Data for: Presidential Approval and the Inherited Economydoi:10.7910/DVN/WK0DA7Harvard Dataverse2020-11-251Sances, Michael W., 2020, "Replication Data for: Presidential Approval and the Inherited Economy", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/WK0DA7, Harvard Dataverse, V1, UNF:6:Pky73VjCPo2mZTvk1CubSA== [fileUNF]Replication Data for: Presidential Approval and the Inherited Economydoi:10.7910/DVN/WK0DA7Sances, Michael W.Sances, Michael W.Harvard DataverseSances, Michael W.Sances, Michael W.2020-06-09Social SciencesAccountabilityEconomic votingRetrospective votingPublic opinionSurveysAre leaders held accountable for inherited conditions, and does accountability increase with time in office? I combine hundreds of opinion polls to test how new presidents are rewarded or punished for current economic perceptions, and how these judgments evolve over time. I find the economy influences voter evaluations in a president's first year, that it influences evaluations more so in the second year, and that it does not influence evaluations any more in later years. Surveys of governor approval and state economic conditions yield similar results, as does an original survey experiment exploiting the varying tenure of state governors in the wake of the 2018 elections. While raising questions about voter competence, these findings also suggest leaders have incentives to spread effort more broadly over their terms.This dataset underwent an independent verification process that replicated the tables and figures in the primary article. For the supplementary materials, verification was performed solely for the successful execution of code. Per the AJPS editors approval, the variable documentation in the codebook does not describe all the missing values in the data. The verification process was carried out by the Odum Institute for Research in Social Science at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. <br></br> The associated article has been awarded Open Materials and Open Data PA Badges. The author can not share all of the datasets in Dataverse due to terms of use restrictions; however, these datasets are available publicly from a trusted repository. Learn more about the Open Practice Badges from the <a href="https://osf.io/tvyxz/wiki/home/" target="_blank">Center for Open Science</a>.<br></br> <img src="https://odum.unc.edu/files/2020/03/OpenData_PA_PR-1.png" alt="Open Data PA Badge" height="77" width="80"> <img src="https://odum.unc.edu/files/2020/03/OpenMaterials_PR-1.png" alt="Open Materials Badge" height="77" width="80">U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Real Disposable Personal Income: Per Capita [A229RX0], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/ A229RX0, July 15, 2020. <br></br> University of Michigan, University of Michigan: Consumer Sentiment [UMCSENT], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/ UMCSENT, July 15, 2020. <br></br> U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Unemployment Rate [UNRATE], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/UNRATE, July 15, 2020. <br></br> U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau, Geography Division, Cartographic Products and Services Branch. 2016. 2015 Cartographic Boundary File, State for United States, 1:500,000. http://www2.census.gov/geo/tiger/GENZ2015/shp/cb_2015_us_state_500k .zip, July 15, 2020. <br></br> Opinion Research Corporation [producer]. Cornell University, Ithaca, NY: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research, RoperExpress [distributor], accessed Jul-15-2020. [see codebook for individual poll citations] <br></br> The Field Institute. N.D. The California Poll Cumulative File for the years: 1956-2006. https://sda.berkeley.edu/sdadata/calpolls/calcum56to06/Doc/calp.htm, July 15, 2020. <br></br> The Field Institute. N.D. The California Poll (various years). https://dlab.berkeley.edu/dat a-resources/california-polls, July 15, 2020. <br></br> Eagleton Institute of Politics. N.D. Rutgers-Eagleton Poll (various years). https://eagleton.l ibraries.rutgers.edu//pollDate.php, July 15, 2020.The <i>American Journal of Political Science</i> and the Odum Institute for Research in Social Science are not responsible for the accuracy or quality of data uploaded within the <i>AJPS</i> Dataverse, for the use of those data, or for interpretations or conclusions based on their use.This dataset is made available with limited information on how it can be used. You may wish to communicate with the Contact(s) specified before use.Sances, Michael W. 2021. “Presidential Approval and the Inherited Economy.” <i>American Journal of Political Science</i> 65 (4): 938-53.10.1111/ajps.12588Sances, Michael W. 2021. “Presidential Approval and the Inherited Economy.” <i>American Journal of Political Science</i> 65 (4): 938-53.dataset_creditclaiming.tab358text/tab-separated-valuesUNF:6:YBxOlyZoF/tS0zoRw8Aeaw==dataset_economy.tab4805text/tab-separated-valuesUNF:6:jKlvYeGxm54zl5jGliuyhg==dataset_giscoords.tab2941233text/tab-separated-valuesUNF:6:I5n/9dr2gUxQ8JYT2Q39lA==dataset_ipoll_regressions.tab13079text/tab-separated-valuesUNF:6:+rm0nrBOw4QbofjDp9PX7Q==dataset_mturk.tab404779text/tab-separated-valuesUNF:6:SwfGocs/p9eADcCtHcpFlw==dataset_statepolls.tab2388322text/tab-separated-valuesUNF:6:Gfd1yAKQOE8l7dKw5D+b0Q==dataset_statepolls_regressions.tab386text/tab-separated-valuesUNF:6:mvQXeEf5Gz8NdF9m7++rYA==rdi.tab7212text/tab-separated-valuesUNF:6:mjClClGLRKmxnBV09887Ig==UMCSENT.tab8072text/tab-separated-valuesUNF:6:Jm0OK1aJNCv1AdDskfpwFg==UNRATE.tab8662text/tab-separated-valuesUNF:6:hxrxmxcdCs8vfoL3mliYqA==states.tab5113text/tab-separated-valuesUNF:6:yr4SO9LPZpFEJibodc2r8w==california field.tab1551711text/tab-separated-valuesUNF:6:qXVytUMTsjAEdXIsh03qFw==new jersey.tab1081211text/tab-separated-valuesUNF:6:PBLBabwgUc3Rea7e+NETGg==Last name of president/governorUNF:6:Ywe57QueOdEI3frOMOueCA==Two-letter state abbreviationUNF:6:mIyumGxUI79/PkqaXF7zyA==Leader's first year in office13.7016223047313872019.02019.0.2009.171428571428635.01977.00.0UNF:6:Dp8GnKI01sfvb5nrrJ5ZpQ==Office held by leader (president or governor)UNF:6:G1dyVV4yyTzIyKjwnfZE9g==Took credit for positive economic performanceUNF:6:cSfG0otUksTP6CJkFTw7QA==Citations for preceding variableUNF:6:KDlC/7F5k7PmcHvb/U71Hg==Shifted blame to predecessor for negative performanceUNF:6:rFgU8vd8nU4MXrZGXnsBPg==Citations for preceding variableUNF:6:U4oGsIUKzklLktMU02DUVQ==Calendar year1977.0.0.011.5554395726028171996.51996.5480.02016.0UNF:6:+Gz51M866EXDVT8gvTyICw==Calendar month6.5.6.5480.01.00.03.45565404593362812.0UNF:6:YM8mfyZvJC9kSwNIXoZ8FQ==Consumer sentiment89.08.085.50466101694916472.051.7112.012.676783010121136.UNF:6:Z4qEiscN4GG5mYPIYNBTVg==Unemployment rate10.8000001907348636.03.7999999523162841.56663404489647246.375416665772599.480.00.0UNF:6:J8TSCe2FjJn9iYiZDpYT4w==Percent change in real disposable income from one year prior7.4000000953674321.857083333578581-4.9000000953674320.0480.0.1.7581637302359351.8499999642372131UNF:6:BTy4aiNFZS0H+l/5Uf5Rjg==State identifier for linking to mturk/gis/states.dta1.025.0894149726766180.0.16.014.19590694763328294123.056.0UNF:6:ue6VBhEjTWS4yt8nX2jboA==X-coordinate of outline of state-97.79289971544647292651.029.526784411348128.-171.0898741472.0-101.577035146.064818UNF:6:04NJkHwZW5jQqeTBXsqoDQ==Y-coordinate of outline of state.-14.54869932.320811997055231472.09.37499193661578430.326014999999998292651.049.384358UNF:6:iMaRImTQYAgljhU3xvghRg==Question typeUNF:6:nmdpvnZcE8cSExYMWGr5Mw==Row of poll in 'polls metadata.xls' file2.0.656.1201224177518378.65972851703821307.01311.0655.00.0UNF:6:TyCxu2/RFaoSzLTbRaXfTw==Incumbent presidentUNF:6:QAMSdPXy/tK/8DGA+SH2DA==Coefficient from regression of approval on economy, adjusting for party0.4081258475780487-0.23397487401962280.409821292713238640.0.1307.00.151859805279351860.8726430535316467UNF:6:gwk7oN79FYEL4bD+oVzMJQ==Standard error of 'B'0.00.044654780877333570.00653328793123364450.150110065937042240.044176902621984480.0138015015605497381307.0.UNF:6:uTT2bNC715TlDZeEMHKSiQ==Coefficient from regression of approval on economy, not adjusting for party1307.00.23909342350232850.00.59475851058959961.1747403144836426-0.2829219102859497.0.5884640386088318UNF:6:22kaiVUHgf1/MpIAHfXL5g==Standard error of 'Bnp'0.0431343540549278260.15200391411781310.04476128826231359.0.00.015317604782302061307.00.004759503994137049UNF:6:Kw+J415/mmwbbF5NpMw7Sw==Date of pollUNF:6:9WJxnhZmJZ44759p50IDrA==Date president took officeUNF:6:xiy04O8jRoDHAk4WtsuMvw==Experimental condition (1=positive economy, 0=negative)0.50005370978771370.01.00.0.4047.00.49715838893007190.0UNF:6:XU/CHzNx5CZzoCPRhaIvFQ==Approval of governor's job performance0.27464802212489241.00.52821019898307520.00.5.0.04047.011. Strongly approve22100. Strongly disapprove358UNF:6:4DZZBglH+T5C4ZM2Bxo6Xw==Subjective rating of state economy4047.00.00.23231842964865070.5558026570956568.0.01.00.666666686534881600. Very bad12111. Very good134UNF:6:nVLJOX6I1VQAA8lIiFlLwg==Interaction between 'economy' and 'tenure=1'0.230417595410864350.04047.00.00.31004805352474970.0.1.0UNF:6:X+V2EHQL66hgK9cTqMoiww==Interaction between 'economy' and 'tenure=2'0.00.00.171790325593814551.00.049460506145382686.4047.00.0UNF:6:BgRW88OQ6tDm5AEd5FF7RQ==Interaction between 'economy' and 'tenure=3'.0.00.078865003583606320.00.01.00.212912537525701864047.0UNF:6:ziXUoc4YvYoCwHpvUQvVGg==Interaction between 'economy' and 'tenure=4'4047.00.00.01.00.00.13145895973636598.0.03142245328879971UNF:6:DWj2gw4k/OgXvyn6wsJ5VA==Interaction between 'economy' and 'tenure=5'0.290699625975379571.00.00.0.0.165637098667000050.04047.0UNF:6:LdIlc9t5ivstfTwNlE4mgw==Study number (1=Feb, 2=May)4047.00.02.00.497600931149794531.0.1.54954287126266352.0UNF:6:bCxZVkRUAfiwF6hhNx6EfA==state==Alabama0.147477150739320.00.0222386953298730171.0.4047.00.00.0UNF:6:JC8cWN3zy5xKC8Jdv7HyaQ==state==Alaska0.00568322213985642840.01.00.00.07518191135541624047.0.0.0UNF:6:K0xiIxM+8gqvTkw1ySnkbQ==state==Arizona0.022238695329873066.0.14747715073932030.01.00.00.04047.0UNF:6:8HbsDxXksoiE5eHg/cIgZw==state==Arkansas1.0.4047.00.110477168505582720.00.0123548307388181060.00.0UNF:6:mb2nB+nlCrOSNeQs9o7WPg==state==California4047.00.14747715073932050.02223869532987309.0.00.01.00.0UNF:6:8EyS3ZZj1gIAM800cvbo6w==state==Colorado0.00.0.4047.00.14747715073932070.01.00.022238695329873107UNF:6:vj5Y0Os/sw/mNGOLIkkbVA==state==Connecticut4047.00.0.0.00.00.0222386953298731451.00.14747715073932088UNF:6:DBTgj0mA2AKzJHX9++Z+zg==state==Delaware0.122837357769802950.00.00.01.00.015319990116136028.4047.0UNF:6:JEmVGLEcYn3uuBQJw/wlVQ==state==Florida0.02223869532987321.0.147477150739321220.01.00.00.04047.0UNF:6:JvF+9e1zf0Q/d0xKCc9qww==state==Georgia0.00.147477150739321384047.00.00.022238695329873253.1.00.0UNF:6:tGHxw5IkGuCOPOvS6ZRMAA==state==Hawaii0.0.4047.00.111562512489736491.00.0126019273535952980.00.0UNF:6:NZ3Zdiwh5ilfpE46Mio7rA==state==Idaho1.04047.00.02050901902643880.14175106407812230.00.0.0.0UNF:6:b/pnw0dl7IcdW/uYiyiQ4g==state==Illinois1.00.00.147477150739322080.0.0.022238695329873274047.00.0UNF:6:sIzS3bcmPHRjGXPHu1IJLw==state==Indiana0.04047.00.022238695329873270.0.0.00.147477150739322271.0UNF:6:qonOIgOTb3/5cTEzUBb8uw==state==Iowa0.0.1.00.00.00.022238695329873274047.00.1474771507393217UNF:6:vybQuRw8NFGkmNKlmrMsEA==state==Kansas0.022238695329873270.147477150739322474047.0.0.00.01.00.0UNF:6:r5EkyyockLJL3vMSyslp6g==state==Kentucky0.00.14667407460333595.0.00.0219915987150981241.04047.00.0UNF:6:rNM5ekADPyK5IztpYzg7CA==state==Louisiana.0.01.00.147477150739322850.0222386953298732740.00.04047.0UNF:6:3Ao1oqApOhjdV0oi+YhVhg==state==Maine.1.00.00.145053321474818140.04047.00.021497405485544410.0UNF:6:wD8w8QbJgWqUdgO23/eijw==state==Maryland4047.00.0222386953298732741.0.0.147477150739323220.00.00.0UNF:6:jmDR4g1aSACkA400SB4XHQ==state==Massachusetts0.0222386953298732740.01.04047.00.0.0.00.14747715073932302UNF:6:jc3iw4owDsoevT85n+9aVg==state==Michigan0.00.00.01.00.0222386953298732744047.0.0.1474771507393236UNF:6:6/2nkHM5Lb/S3a6LWZ/eFA==state==Minnesota0.00.022238695329873274.0.14747715073932384047.00.00.01.0UNF:6:3hErQC54LJsMZh37TdStRg==state==Mississippi0.00.04047.01.00.0222386953298732740.00.14747715073932416.UNF:6:HG6Q+XH680sGa1lpq3EKxA==state==Missouri0.0.0.1474771507393240.00.0222386953298732740.01.04047.0UNF:6:HU4+LkKBlBgZC+8qR5n+mw==state==Montana0.0.1.00.00.114753778269454140.013343217197924364047.00.0UNF:6:jcw6l45IxqA+WE13jcXIGA==state==Nebraska4047.0.1.00.00.00.0210032122559927480.14341254968232770.0UNF:6:uZ/5mJciMVZdfdYe2gfjPA==state==Nevada0.0.0.04047.01.00.0222386953298732740.147477150739325550.0UNF:6:PmeiQxYT9F/NizM56Oxq0g==state==New Hampshire.0.00.00.0222386953298732741.00.04047.00.14747715073932496UNF:6:TCOR25piWDbnhzeni7SX5A==state==New Jersey1.04047.00.0.0.147477150739325160.00.0222386953298732740.0UNF:6:DV4I1HZ6rPwwdAkpxIrTvQ==state==New Mexico.0.00.145866158472884560.00.0217445021003216871.04047.00.0UNF:6:6JzTH+Mb0n2eteWptvkOtg==state==New York4047.00.00.00.0222386953298732741.00.0.0.14747715073932577UNF:6:pZ59sZfYjqwllbQAvcCMHA==state==North Carolina0.14747715073932450.022238695329873274.0.00.01.04047.00.0UNF:6:NNm35AVyia9CxYwKAhypFA==state==North Dakota4047.01.00.00.0.0.00.0084012849023971140.09128396524990078UNF:6:3o9PAqr7ikklutMILgNk+g==state==Ohio1.00.0222386953298732740.00.00.14747715073932596.4047.00.0UNF:6:vLEoA0T2GHpgPij/PXXb2w==state==Oklahoma0.00.0.0.14667407460332690.01.04047.00.021991598715098124UNF:6:3/lzt/zzrnJs2jA9jY8syw==state==Oregon0.00.147477150739326350.00.0.4047.00.0222386953298732741.0UNF:6:I2SokNZpdziFmCEhVAr4+A==state==Pennsylvania0.022238695329873274.0.00.00.00.147477150739326554047.01.0UNF:6:CeuYtrXkXXnoDaumDcgRHg==state==Rhode Island0.00.140912324983446940.00.020261922411662796.1.00.04047.0UNF:6:ii5QeTyXTUirk3gO75s4Hw==state==South Carolina.4047.00.00.00.00.0222386953298732741.00.14747715073932693UNF:6:thQNkL06hBjpkdhyCiUlWA==state==South Dakota0.01.0.0.112636856673893810.0128490239683718160.04047.00.0UNF:6:lqliId9FYSF4vVjjjnWuIA==state==Tennessee4047.00.00.0.1.00.147477150739327240.022238695329873220.0UNF:6:YZ2xEEveHGrZ1aUvpbV8hw==state==Texas.1.00.00.022485791944649990.148275465522742480.00.04047.0UNF:6:gst1U4AMSseSxQDZioLkaw==state==Utah0.01.04047.00.14747715073932766.0.0222386953298731350.00.0UNF:6:fcwRu0dp337nvzfSndnQkw==state==Vermont4047.00.00.008648381517173656.0.00.09260510807854430.01.0UNF:6:u7/Fw9LpGzjVIcmo89MJlA==state==Virginia4047.00.147477150739327880.0222386953298731040.00.01.00.0.UNF:6:eWAhfjFtf6cdp5uytlZS9g==state==Washington0.147477150739328131.04047.00.00.0.0.0222386953298730760.0UNF:6:OVWQHzFgwAelP74CPC/LCQ==state==West Virginia.1.00.00.00.147477150739328540.04047.00.022238695329873017UNF:6:Gi2TvBSKPNjBy4AJpKPjDw==state==Wisconsin0.00.00.04047.00.022238695329873050.14747715073932832.1.0UNF:6:3ZFDRWJHqGQ7mbtP6+1NOA==state==Wyoming0.00.005436125525080688.1.00.073538495637958754047.00.00.0UNF:6:sdwKPUQw1+1gx0e3j8nmDQ==stateUNF:6:EI7JdaDpPQQqPiLqIVk4CQ==Respondent party is opposite of governor.0.49374940609061551.00.00.00.42080553496417114047.00.0UNF:6:HodZmKq1zonLVh/C3Il3aw==Respondent party is neutral with respect to governor.0.31923873221573280.115147022485792050.00.00.04047.01.0UNF:6:/yMwRTr6ynL7a2+fGWCXng==Respondent party is same as governor1.00.00.4987673641707112.0.00.464047442550037160.04047.0UNF:6:tA8Dgk5FCt1XodxAbOzWGg==Interaction between 'treat' and 'tenure=1'4047.01.00.00.213738571781567850.0.0.00.40999503734771847UNF:6:ywhsSfdBmaM4Or7hxx0x+g==Interaction between 'treat' and 'tenure=2'0.00.00.045218680504076750.01.00.2078091004058993.4047.0UNF:6:Y+nHrfwq4tDy1AIAxhoKUw==Interaction between 'treat' and 'tenure=3'.0.00.068198665678279651.00.252117658956450944047.00.00.0UNF:6:BFcuheafQJyIKLhR7uCdjQ==Interaction between 'treat' and 'tenure=4'0.00.0298986903879419864047.0.0.01.00.17032888025843090.0UNF:6:uvl8R0uEIvn+fYmoz4KW6Q==Interaction between 'treat' and 'tenure=5'0.00.1401037805782065.0.04047.01.00.00.34713756278575236UNF:6:JUUg/AxJ6bX4UkI1A2JRbQ==Two-letter state abbreviationUNF:6:Tssr91OB7ZARJde/WmkeoA==X-coordinate of state centroid0.0-89.198387145996116.903983579997753.-92.15723018396459-69.226646423339844047.0-156.36305236816406UNF:6:VqHRdhDZrD412E3AqaAWLQ==Y-coordinate of state centroid0.039.10313536981201.5.34313165913623720.2547569274902344047.039.3237915039062564.21747589111328UNF:6:hbp6oSGpFpWGNMnp063xbQ==Variable for linking to dataset_giscoords.dta4047.027.03681739560179.0.027.015.5729393339148781.055.0UNF:6:8uL8KjBJuqfqADZHR1SSAQ==Number of years governor has been in office as of Feb 2019.1.00.02.02.69532987398071775.04047.01.6933283156645365UNF:6:RREBLv3b+fizse21rv05Cw==Percent of experts seeing a positive (or not negative) economy22.8249467562592589.04047.050.0422535211267460.049.0.11.0UNF:6:mRPmjsefP+NJuUeFG9dFLQ==What studies respondent participated in (1=Feb only, 2=May only, 3=both)3.00.04047.0.0.7244133509082492.01.84457622930565821.011. master only (1)142544. missing updated (4)033. matched (3)79655. nonmissing conflict (5)022. using only (2)1826UNF:6:4aHQIS9ENh7e4myb2X2lgg==Alignment with governor party (-1=opposed, 0=neutral, 1=aligned).0.9397879287405894-1.00.0432419075858660464047.00.01.00.0UNF:6:DGgY0tFx71A5GZGM8twjxw==Party of governor who served prior to incumbentUNF:6:5EqUMGkRTwkuSRa3Se3Olw==Party of incumbent governorUNF:6:+ts04swvryae4SUBriAKkw==Variable for linking back to raw Qualtrics dataUNF:6:mQFLVkFsX7YSTES/jK9kPQ==Name of state (and poll if CA)UNF:6:Xl5lzxxmDenpQmJpeWnhYA==Closing date of the pollUNF:6:suXlQaKSqKFulcGveC+y7Q==Approval of governor's job performance21203.02680.00.66666668653488160.45136421115293040.0.0.5237309216078411.00Minimum approval option in survey78901Maximum approval option in survey8951UNF:6:auKSa3jReR1o81/69n+Jjw==Subjective rating of state economy23883.0.0.00.47284210131860340.00.00.44360005024499181.00Minimum economic rating in survey121781Maximum economic rating in survey9484UNF:6:89WQZRmgj5am7xDwMCoNUg==Respondent's party affiliation. Refer to original survey codebooks.UNF:6:L1jJEwXfRi+slcavPGua+A==Last name of governorUNF:6:uAhoLUpWRXiIzd9qcSl0oA==Days since governor took office.0.02811.01121.476405811764817.75099651283921062.025.023883.0UNF:6:8u0gpoIlXqJvyzWz6o7Liw==Years since governor took office (0=in first year, etc.)23883.00.00.04.0.2.01.60573997823031862.244148557551706UNF:6:t3+nX7k7NqjHoAXwisPHiQ==Indicator for giving 'don't know' response to approval23883.00.3156358083910678.0.01.00.00.00.11221370849558407UNF:6:bjnpk8a2acJbmSRxpWCpNg==Row number of respondent in source data14901.0.8982.0497.27420978457971662.01.0294.9850529234369500.0UNF:6:/YOR0NqN1dux/WEqyDDolQ==Year poll conducted1998.912196960179223883.02015.01999.00.08.3092922605109281986.0.UNF:6:cct164hCepD7WIwLBEtqsQ==Variable for unique combination of survey and party code103.00.051.57955398060774103.35933509191219.188.023883.01.0UNF:6:sh+p2iy8j6VHqBSh96VC+Q==Dummy for governor tenure == 10.00.224929866432220223883.00.01.00.41754487366959037.0.0UNF:6:Tikuu3IQD1/Hhdp9syKKuw==Dummy for governor tenure == 20.023883.00.0.0.00.363901883096948150.157099191893793481.0UNF:6:zruybl/xhLINWM0pwz38tw==Dummy for governor tenure == 30.3383359069572508.23883.01.00.13185110748230530.00.00.0UNF:6:/NX6iU1jVyXIvztkdgolwQ==Dummy for governor tenure == 40.1211321860737794923883.01.00.0.0.00.00.32628766033521095UNF:6:4j6OM51uAA4T3SDF+CiEmQ==Dummy for governor tenure == 50.00.481436776438457950.3649876481178392.23883.01.00.00.0UNF:6:Ik81qjI8VxHyDfMUT5uv8A==Interaction between 'economy' and 'tenure=2'.0.00.081585227986427280.271105296032882723883.00.01.00.0UNF:6:vq8ZN1EMfIsdhFwq8EgG1g==Interaction between 'economy' and 'tenure=3'0.023883.01.00.051501067705053630.0.0.211634394111382960.0UNF:6:Lp5y45Yn0YkqR0qP6nTBpA==Interaction between 'economy' and 'tenure=4'0.272921172023135.0.08581417744839170.00.023883.01.00.0UNF:6:KD81dAycXasfjjBXDuK26A==Interaction between 'economy' and 'tenure=5'1.0.0.023883.00.00.00.28721249808527220.10342084327766209UNF:6:TOlJ/7zQZZrrz6fPTOgN5w==Unique combination of state and year1.0.33.023883.09.2675763580588519.00.018.966712724530943UNF:6:10NH5eNXH3pp9hliO8z7iA==Name of state (and poll if CA)UNF:6:9ydwUFIAL69cSHDZRUQDKg==Closing date of the pollUNF:6:UowQwugW3RtvOYLFPmHMxQ==Last name of governorUNF:6:gbJVStrXNe6/fccWZgzBBA==Coefficient from regression of approval on economy, adjusting for party0.172688901424407960.100708182315467838.0.0.191422232475719930.00.51301848888397220.05168909579515457UNF:6:n/O6yH12UXQCSXBNjKOgBg==Standard error of 'B'0.00.047113958746194840.040182388776329890.058140027091691374.0.01840150915086269438.00.22464755177497864UNF:6:ytHCMrmKIeIALTDjZmNDMw==Days governor has been in office1147.02631578947380.0809.309598556565738.01146.02811.0.25.0UNF:6:YS5lyWQnbehpuhcblTJn9g==observation_dateUNF:6:Qmdk6r1MH2hcRoz8wOk9Qw==rdi0.0.7.42.1908460471567271.924180772256382-4.92.3721.0UNF:6:DDBWOC1Zw871TGC21UFTdg==observation_dateUNF:6:R00fiN9rv2Ey+2Al2OXJIg==UMCSENTUNF:6:3Ir5jRT9cmEdFxVm0q+/ng==observation_dateUNF:6:1mwj/t+ynCK3p+b7JSutRQ==UNRATE5.7287528868360292.5866.01.647009570049788410.80.05.5.UNF:6:m0OetL75XrSTNzg3E9OHBw==Area ID27.235294117647047.16.215533583936261.051.00.027.056.0UNF:6:+576VsMmCTpNRSSLCyeGSA==x-coordinate of area centroid-69.22664642333984-93.47931057799096.19.1054665375946440.0-89.6652069091796951.0-156.36305236816406UNF:6:W/DNDt9XkYFUDrlcTOTWGg==y-coordinate of area centroid39.6116177428002451.00.020.25475692749023464.21747589111328.39.356227874755866.345233662504432UNF:6:KVp1rDSLHL6hwGCGK4kAXA==STATEFPUNF:6:Wg/MtT4rwb89XJcGlmxkhg==STATEFP56.028.9607843137254929.0.15.832827649303491.051.00.0UNF:6:xMjVUMQGOhDMGr7DOJRzgw==STATENSUNF:6:b9kXH5VvBGzGyeq3KSAYxw==AFFGEOIDUNF:6:TP6sIUNtTT6gRfZq6LDqUw==GEOIDUNF:6:Wg/MtT4rwb89XJcGlmxkhg==STUSPSUNF:6:ttnjEVdsiiCzy5BGsdzqcg==NAMEUNF:6:3LPkr8O53PQG1Iwx3G5zAQ==LSADUNF:6:uxOYYYY7nnw50mbogLlOmw==ALAND.1.793729497908627E111.389048318E1151.02.2151237796802396E111.477946338495E120.01.5836499E8UNF:6:PZCzuiFl0ilKrhKXbvLAMA==AWATER3.660298064487559E101.8633403E72.45391672906E11.1.3443303944823528E100.051.03.868193267E9UNF:6:kozFZKEEEu5KC1pkNC9VxQ==UNF:6:2kLQBJQFuKN+ZntMazfNYQ==UNF:6:Gg9klbXtt8+Pl8akUKkjEA==Q22.(REGISTERED WHERE LIVES) Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way Je1.013814.01703.01.00.49887878383507870.00.5337338931518811.4REFUSED01APPROVE73732DISAPPROVE03DON'T KNOW0UNF:6:PkVWs1UVMeybwV5LRyhg4w==UNF:6:NSBLYswwnRpS+OicLivR2g==Q32.(REGISTERED WHERE LIVES AND FORM A) How would you generally describe economi0.0.0.431006832336830.015517.00.336630792034544930.01.03IN-BETWEEN (VOLUNTEERED)02BAD TIMES05REFUSED04DON'T KNOW01GOOD TIMES4058UNF:6:JZoo0S8dKfkwngFlr29kWQ==Q109a. 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