<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><codeBook xmlns="ddi:codebook:2_5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="ddi:codebook:2_5 https://ddialliance.org/Specification/DDI-Codebook/2.5/XMLSchema/codebook.xsd" version="2.5"><docDscr><citation><titlStmt><titl>Replication Data for: CASM: A Deep-Learning Approach for Identifying Collective Action Events with Text and Image Data from Social Media</titl><IDNo agency="DOI">doi:10.7910/DVN/SS4LNN</IDNo></titlStmt><distStmt><distrbtr source="archive">Harvard Dataverse</distrbtr><distDate>2019-06-25</distDate></distStmt><verStmt source="archive"><version date="2019-06-25" type="RELEASED">1</version></verStmt><biblCit>Pan, Jennifer; Zhang, Han, 2019, "Replication Data for: CASM: A Deep-Learning Approach for Identifying Collective Action Events with Text and Image Data from Social Media", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/SS4LNN, Harvard Dataverse, V1, UNF:6:26KE5u8/rqgZAoNS8X8wXg== [fileUNF]</biblCit></citation></docDscr><stdyDscr><citation><titlStmt><titl>Replication Data for: CASM: A Deep-Learning Approach for Identifying Collective Action Events with Text and Image Data from Social Media</titl><IDNo agency="DOI">doi:10.7910/DVN/SS4LNN</IDNo></titlStmt><rspStmt><AuthEnty affiliation="Stanford University, Department of Communication">Pan, Jennifer</AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Princeton University, Department of Sociology">Zhang, Han</AuthEnty></rspStmt><prodStmt/><distStmt><distrbtr source="archive">Harvard Dataverse</distrbtr><contact affiliation="Stanford University, Department of Communication" email="jp1@stanford.edu">Pan, Jennifer</contact><contact affiliation="Princeton University, Department of Sociology" email="hz2@princeton.edu">Zhang, Pan</contact><depositr>Pan, Jennifer</depositr><depDate>2019-06-25</depDate></distStmt><holdings URI="https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/SS4LNN"/></citation><stdyInfo><subject><keyword xml:lang="en">Social Sciences</keyword><keyword>collective action, deep learning, event data, social media, China</keyword></subject><abstract date="2019-06-25">Protest event analysis is an important method for the study of collective action and social movements and typically draws on traditional media reports as the data source. We introduce collective action from social media (CASM)—a system that uses convolutional neural networks on image data and recurrent neural networks with long short-term memory on text data in a two-stage classifier to identify social media posts about offline collective action. We implement CASM on Chinese social media data and identify more than 100,000 collective action events from 2010 to 2017 (CASM-China). We evaluate the performance of CASM through cross-validation, out-of-sample validation, and comparisons with other protest data sets. We assess the effect of online censorship and find it does not substantially limit our identification of events. Compared to other protest data sets, CASM-China identifies relatively more rural, land-related protests and relatively few collective action events related to ethnic and religious conflict.</abstract><sumDscr/><notes>We recommend you view files in Tree structure and begin with the readme.txt</notes></stdyInfo><method><dataColl><sources/></dataColl><anlyInfo/></method><dataAccs><setAvail/><useStmt/><notes type="DVN:TOU" level="dv">&lt;a href="http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0">CC0 1.0&lt;/a></notes></dataAccs><othrStdyMat><relPubl><citation><titlStmt><titl>Zhang Han and Jennifer Pan. 2019. “CASM: A Deep-Learning Approach for Identifying Collective Action Events with Text and Image Data from Social Media” Sociological Methodology 49: 1-59.</titl><IDNo agency="doi">10.1177/0081175019860244</IDNo></titlStmt><biblCit>Zhang Han and Jennifer Pan. 2019. “CASM: A Deep-Learning Approach for Identifying Collective Action Events with Text and Image Data from Social Media” 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