Replication Data for: Artificial Intelligence: American Attitudes and Trends (January 9, 2019)doi:10.7910/DVN/SGFRYAHarvard Dataverse2019-07-221Zhang, Baobao; Dafoe, Allan, 2019, "Replication Data for: Artificial Intelligence: American Attitudes and Trends (January 9, 2019)", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/SGFRYA, Harvard Dataverse, V1, UNF:6:XASNQjh6L8LmDwZVrXw4Iw== [fileUNF]Replication Data for: Artificial Intelligence: American Attitudes and Trends (January 9, 2019)doi:10.7910/DVN/SGFRYAZhang, BaobaoDafoe, AllanHarvard DataverseZhang, BaobaoAI, Governance2019-07-21Social Sciencespublic opinion, survey, artificial intelligence, machine learningThis repository contains the replication files for "Artificial Intelligence: American Attitudes and Trends" (January 2019) by Baobao Zhang and Allan Dafoe, published by the Center for the Governance of AI, Future of Humanity Institute, University of Oxford. Report website: https://governanceai.github.io/US-Public-Opinion-Report-Jan-2019/<a href="http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0">CC0 1.0</a>Zhang, Baobao and Allan Dafoe. “Artificial Intelligence: American Attitudes and Trends.” Oxford, UK: Center for the Governance of AI, Future of Humanity Institute, University of Oxford, 2019.10.2139/ssrn.3312874Zhang, Baobao and Allan Dafoe. “Artificial Intelligence: American Attitudes and Trends.” Oxford, UK: Center for the Governance of AI, Future of Humanity Institute, University of Oxford, 2019.eb_2017_qd12_3.tab298text/tab-separated-valuesUNF:6:4LHx9SbATog9vxOHf9vXtQ==experts_forecasts.tab50013text/tab-separated-valuesUNF:6:wOOHvkXl6K7cCBxYNN89uw==experts_forecasts_lines.tab26005210text/tab-separated-valuesUNF:6:xdeLb+5gsZuH1l46R7m19w==roper_survey_data.tab15017text/tab-separated-valuesUNF:6:mUmE45LB0D902552al2FUA==YALE0065_field-date.tab20003text/tab-separated-valuesUNF:6:vheRxnLn7UXU9dL5XYL1pA==YALE0065_OUTPUT.tab2000232text/tab-separated-valuesUNF:6:NZdDT7CuyZtxVvsZ42pMDg==CountryUNF:6:ZWkkNbrmvYGqctamANDg5w== Totally_agree0.010.42838585434455575.0.38.054.5862068965517253.029.0UNF:6:o2v7pzL+QJnL92YbCy8gxg== Tend_to_agree18.029.035.07.274863938260085534.06896551724138.0.046.0UNF:6:ww4hmdkVravh7/33kSh/Ow== Tend_to_disagree2.82188840799775734.965517241379310512.02.029.00.0.4.0UNF:6:XK6FHnEipCFKpeelvYbCzQ== Totally_disagree5.00.01.20752974241537151.620689655172413729.01.0.0.0UNF:6:HGx6hj6Vv6ITqWmcZj5V1g== 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ID0.0.3.90036317E83.921011175E83.9295949E82000.0300943.204156618163.92192060272E8UNF:6:yfjFoeo4GKIxBco0Dr8RNg==Gen Pop Weight0.3577936813734932000.00.00.9373218006942321.00.35538551858589964.67883432489664.UNF:6:NqD6ozdlsQuy9LnhszJiew==Q3new treatment0.04.01.02.02.4934999999999996.2000.01.10886091836088571artificial intelligence (AI)4934robotics4868skipped03machine learning5089not asked02automation513UNF:6:u5VqRYTXgemjn+uRyTiwIg==Q5b treatment level.2000.01.02.01049999999999953.00.81653114549035040.02.01AI and robots are technologies that require careful management.6568skipped09not asked02AI is a technology that requires careful management.6673Robots are technologies that require careful management.677UNF:6:SbJ9A/1QbAeCtnua2/pHFg==Q12a treatment levels2.0.0.50008903659474111.50599999999999982000.01.02.00.01Compared with other industrialized countries, how would you rate the U.S. in AI9889not asked02Compared with other industrialized countries, how would you rate China in AI res10128skipped0UNF:6:mLzcY5jwJ9331v9J5SnURA==Q12 treatment level2000.01.11908620175725830.02.02.4835000000000003.1.04.04One common humanity4922Pro-nationalist5053Risks of arms race4939not asked08skipped01Control510UNF:6:5Ci7Ox+SIQngRAMyLHAr7g==Q15 treatment2.5154999999999993.02000.00.01.11507015058261821.0.4.09not asked0450 years509210 years510320 years4978skipped01No time frame484UNF:6:nt3wrRodPqKaDdb1iGW11w==the failure to address climate change9.01.09.0.0.02000.03.77123522304737656.3359999999999998skipped02not selected01selected6669not asked1334UNF:6:T0F1oW4TtQRBMCgcnD4MiA==the failure of regional or global governance3.75091597950984170.01.09.02000.0.9.06.3920000000000011selected6522not selected08skipped09not asked1348UNF:6:IOcRf8fbDPbbX2KDECG1/A==a conflict between major countries3.70902661613793376.5.2000.01.09.00.09.02not selected09not asked13751selected6258skipped0UNF:6:dDQVwZBRBVrBqqX0gkF+mw==the use of weapons of mass destruction1.09.09.0.3.74040041942688272000.06.4199999999999990.08skipped02not selected09not asked13551selected645UNF:6:XmA5cHlQ21Wp7YH4Tz2k1Q==large-scale involuntary migration9.02000.01.09.0.3.71385949871393046.4880.08skipped02not selected09not asked13721selected628UNF:6:UGkIO8rYJGiEp9lnYBR49w==the rapid and massive spread of infectious diseases9.00.01.02000.03.700871279051952.9.06.52000000000000058skipped02not selected01selected6209not asked1380UNF:6:Uv3DKXqFwBZG2ot8OlfHHw==water crises9.03.7057795942554816.5089.02000.0.1.00.09not asked13772not selected08skipped01selected623UNF:6:xIwP4nQG3rPwsCtBIKuBZQ==food crises1.00.03.9903254690155325.1.04.7080000000000019.02000.09not asked9271selected10732not selected08skipped0UNF:6:Uq4R2eEjIFS3/bstsol82Q==harmful consequences of artificial intelligence9.02000.01.06.7080000000000010.03.6179110879511919.0.8skipped09not asked14271selected5732not selected0UNF:6:UIc26OLapZftOmzNkmm8zw==harmful consequences of synthetic biology3.7170563964145976.4799999999999999.01.00.02000.0.9.01selected6308skipped02not selected09not asked1370UNF:6:3ihJwSc7g9FHDRRAxD5XJA==large-scale cyber attacks.6.39999999999999950.09.03.74793590016631261.02000.09.02not selected08skipped09not asked13501selected650UNF:6:8kdPHStFWN2K0nM7EJRg1Q==large-scale terrorist attacks.9.00.01.03.7249614318586989.02000.06.462not selected08skipped09not asked13651selected635UNF:6:ALf3Irjm3ih+w3sspAg0Eg==a global recession9.09.06.6039999999999993.66522863549812160.02000.01.0.1selected5998skipped09not asked14012not selected0UNF:6:eYCpADeMotJWReA6B2epDQ==extreme weather events9.03.6892412838719550.09.01.0.2000.06.5479999999999991selected6132not selected08skipped09not asked1387UNF:6:EPRwO65sgb2+8I04lvb88A==major natural disasters3.72808869565370769.01.06.4520000000000029.02000.00.0.8skipped01selected6379not asked13632not selected0UNF:6:m3GaqKAGe8l7QyrqkpWTYA==Likelihood of event globally in next 10 years - Failure to address climate chang2000.00.0.99.01.067.6329999999999844.4686860950664699.06Likely 80-95%927Very likely > 95%1094Equally likely as unlikely 40-60%12498skipped11Very unlikely < 5%688I don't know4899not asked13342Unlikely 5-20%435Somewhat likely 60-80%1053Somewhat unlikely 20-40%76UNF:6:py/GYeMq5DqE89YkoRN3eA==Size of negative impact if event occurred - Failure to address climate change --9.02000.09.01.02.74592239418691537.1555.0.05Catastrophic973Moderate1551Minimal936I don't know608skipped19not asked13344Severe1872Minor73UNF:6:wzVfBHJPezJKKn9oSgLOxA==Likelihood of event globally in next 10 years - Failure of regional or global go.44.1988290341942968.380500000000011.099.099.02000.00.02Unlikely 5-20%526Likely 80-95%788I don't know631Very unlikely < 5%3698skipped35Somewhat likely 60-80%1187Very likely > 95%6299not asked13483Somewhat unlikely 20-40%814Equally likely as unlikely 40-60%159UNF:6:GdrfT59T+sJ/SHRwmynp4A==Size of negative impact if event occurred - Failure of regional or global govern2.5430932762495829.0.1.07.31050.02000.09.06I don't know933Moderate1892Minor371Minimal399not asked13485Catastrophic714Severe2228skipped1UNF:6:y/nVoaYYqE/T3bbtq/seEg==Likelihood of event globally in next 10 years - Conflict between major countries99.01.099.00.0.43.6294274684027569.633500000000032000.04Equally likely as unlikely 40-60%1298I don't know506Likely 80-95%8999not asked13757Very likely > 95%801Very unlikely < 5%213Somewhat unlikely 20-40%6598skipped15Somewhat likely 60-80%1462Unlikely 5-20%44UNF:6:NglzTmv196bnG+HGSZ6o7w==Size of negative impact if event occurred - Conflict between major countries --0.07.4334999999999992000.0.9.02.40342796500987539.01.09not asked13754Severe2413Moderate1766I don't know711Minimal62Minor305Catastrophic1008skipped1UNF:6:HNRuXqidGmpskPJp1xvxjA==Likelihood of event globally in next 10 years - Weapons of mass destruction -- Q.68.430999999999981.044.3307438063381699.099.02000.00.098skipped099not asked13557Very likely > 95%451Very unlikely < 5%432Unlikely 5-20%898I don't know445Somewhat likely 60-80%1126Likely 80-95%593Somewhat unlikely 20-40%974Equally likely as unlikely 40-60%156UNF:6:qOYod1vZXgCBOSsnC2ofLA==Size of negative impact if event occurred - Weapons of mass destruction -- Q2_49.0.0.02.2806588307660812000.09.07.4860000000000011.04Severe2008skipped09not asked13552Minor275Catastrophic2546I don't know631Minimal143Moderate87UNF:6:Xprqb2PMyzAZuv9enDUBYg==Likelihood of event globally in next 10 years - Large-scale involuntary migratio0.099.02000.0.69.44799.043.755279146940041.04Equally likely as unlikely 40-60%1155Somewhat likely 60-80%1348I don't know487Very likely > 95%8299not asked137298skipped13Somewhat unlikely 20-40%736Likely 80-95%881Very unlikely < 5%412Unlikely 5-20%46UNF:6:G1PqPOlzLU1JdTiYR7spTQ==Size of negative impact if event occurred - Large-scale involuntary migration --2000.0.2.4606914681143440.09.07.3950000000000011.09.04Severe2272Minor529not asked13723Moderate1638skipped11Minimal135Catastrophic1126I don't know60UNF:6:lzK1pJ6jCC39pUi8GXSNKg==Likelihood of event globally in next 10 years - Rapid and massive spread of infe.2000.099.00.069.695000000000011.099.043.79332029489384699not asked13803Somewhat unlikely 20-40%1092Unlikely 5-20%817Very likely > 95%431Very unlikely < 5%2598skipped15Somewhat likely 60-80%1096Likely 80-95%628I don't know454Equally likely as unlikely 40-60%145UNF:6:qhvBhzw6B+s4skxwo4TwSw==Size of negative impact if event occurred - Rapid and massive spread of infectio0.09.02000.07.43349999999999962.4266277034200249.01.0.1Minimal162Minor354Severe2029not asked13808skipped06I don't know665Catastrophic1273Moderate174UNF:6:kgYHpUntazTSvNuWpw3qsg==Likelihood of event globally in next 10 years - Water crises -- Q1_72000.043.7826111175222699.00.099.069.566500000000051.0.6Likely 80-95%681Very unlikely < 5%388I don't know434Equally likely as unlikely 40-60%1315Somewhat likely 60-80%12098skipped03Somewhat unlikely 20-40%852Unlikely 5-20%6599not asked13777Very likely > 95%73UNF:6:rTIcMNPd0U6n2ILMdnbM2Q==Size of negative impact if event occurred - Water crises -- Q2_72.3397384871164439.01.02000.0.0.09.07.4814Severe2279not asked13771Minimal125Catastrophic1766I don't know582Minor298skipped03Moderate121UNF:6:4vYGJDodTUDg83P15S+N8Q==Likelihood of event globally in next 10 years - Food crises -- Q1_87.548.294500000000020.0.99.01.047.208294623833112000.04Equally likely as unlikely 40-60%2421Very unlikely < 5%646Likely 80-95%1178I don't know725Somewhat likely 60-80%18598skipped12Unlikely 5-20%1253Somewhat unlikely 20-40%15999not asked9277Very likely > 95%108UNF:6:2paJqbXy+c85cCwXp9KVtw==Size of negative impact if event occurred - Food crises -- Q2_81.02.644023341371053.6.3060.02000.06.09.04Severe3726I don't know902Minor759not asked9278skipped11Minimal285Catastrophic2673Moderate240UNF:6:1NvFxouVKcd7+TMYXaljCA==Likelihood of event globally in next 10 years - Harmful consequences of artifici1.071.8064999999999999.0.2000.00.099.042.9398879218078666Likely 80-95%461Very unlikely < 5%657Very likely > 95%455Somewhat likely 60-80%6599not asked14274Equally likely as unlikely 40-60%1152Unlikely 5-20%928I don't know5698skipped03Somewhat unlikely 20-40%89UNF:6:BFkKZv59u5bt4CCtVYuWUA==Size of negative impact if event occurred - Harmful consequences of artificial i9.0.7.4689999999999992000.02.53914604371542830.09.01.06I don't know844Severe1259not asked14275Catastrophic828skipped02Minor791Minimal433Moderate160UNF:6:t1MsO9lv7fktcxhvAJta9w==Likelihood of event globally in next 10 years - Harmful consequences of syntheti99.00.0.2000.01.069.1194999999999999.044.089683258500224Equally likely as unlikely 40-60%1442Unlikely 5-20%9599not asked137098skipped07Very likely > 95%396Likely 80-95%481Very unlikely < 5%618I don't know665Somewhat likely 60-80%813Somewhat unlikely 20-40%96UNF:6:D1mPq7TLYeoSDcSC59JWMw==Size of negative impact if event occurred - Harmful consequences of synthetic bi.9.01.02.57744822832294147.33850000000000259.00.02000.09not asked13703Moderate1762Minor735Catastrophic756I don't know1008skipped04Severe1641Minimal42UNF:6:MgH3bzm7aaOnmBcxGTcvkw==Likelihood of event globally in next 10 years - Large-scale cyber attacks -- Q1_68.6139999999999999.01.099.0.2000.043.8613031151086760.01Very unlikely < 5%144Equally likely as unlikely 40-60%10599not asked13506Likely 80-95%1083Somewhat unlikely 20-40%5198skipped17Very likely > 95%1535Somewhat likely 60-80%1428I don't know522Unlikely 5-20%24UNF:6:L2JhoqnPG8bzXJmtYjP68Q==Size of negative impact if event occurred - Large-scale cyber attacks -- Q2_117.4154999999999999.0.9.02.36572569818216572000.01.00.04Severe2458skipped03Moderate1389not asked13502Minor296I don't know715Catastrophic1591Minimal8UNF:6:6elh+Ypg52yE46mA3caWLQ==Likelihood of event globally in next 10 years - Large-scale terrorist attacks --.99.099.02000.043.830102645887420.069.121000000000011.02Unlikely 5-20%314Equally likely as unlikely 40-60%1225Somewhat likely 60-80%1436Likely 80-95%983Somewhat unlikely 20-40%7598skipped07Very likely > 95%8299not asked13651Very unlikely < 5%318I don't know53UNF:6:LzeRsjfc2uBZVNSgzMwivw==Size of negative impact if event occurred - Large-scale terrorist attacks -- Q2_7.3822.4657891349483019.09.00.01.0.2000.02Minor395Catastrophic1016I don't know774Severe2143Moderate1871Minimal179not asked13658skipped0UNF:6:oKnWRMTkrYAtQ0lZn47NLA==Likelihood of event globally in next 10 years - Global recession -- Q1_1399.070.758999999999992000.043.212203904488680.099.01.0.4Equally likely as unlikely 40-60%1457Very likely > 95%522Unlikely 5-20%438I don't know571Very unlikely < 5%2298skipped05Somewhat likely 60-80%1383Somewhat unlikely 20-40%776Likely 80-95%6599not asked1401UNF:6:uGpAbLrA0zUAvMRffo5qUg==Size of negative impact if event occurred - Global recession -- Q2_13.2000.01.09.09.02.43080200740403240.07.4660000000000023Moderate1781Minimal168skipped06I don't know672Minor345Catastrophic879not asked14014Severe217UNF:6:pQwj02dpZ2JF0LBbuO058g==Likelihood of event globally in next 10 years - Extreme weather events -- Q1_142000.099.099.043.2696444411665370.24899999999998.0.01.04Equally likely as unlikely 40-60%1156Likely 80-95%8698skipped02Unlikely 5-20%327Very likely > 95%1561Very unlikely < 5%193Somewhat unlikely 20-40%545Somewhat likely 60-80%1128I don't know3999not asked1387UNF:6:Qa49D/DFQUih9rSrOniT/w==Size of negative impact if event occurred - Extreme weather events -- Q2_149.07.4535000000000011.0.9.00.02000.02.41469524506992666I don't know599not asked13875Catastrophic1414Severe1963Moderate1621Minimal152Minor408skipped0UNF:6:ADslyvXrHrKS3Pc+MwSgUA==Likelihood of event globally in next 10 years - Major natural disasters -- Q1_152000.099.099.043.66754152790761669.161999999999980.0.1.099not asked13633Somewhat unlikely 20-40%454Equally likely as unlikely 40-60%1132Unlikely 5-20%2698skipped06Likely 80-95%1158I don't know327Very likely > 95%1685Somewhat likely 60-80%1221Very unlikely < 5%16UNF:6:VD4q4obIUF/qXZi4OyrP+g==Size of negative impact if event occurred - Major natural disasters -- Q2_152000.09.0.1.02.3967275922757129.00.07.4130000000000012Minor373Moderate1471Minimal88skipped05Catastrophic1749not asked13634Severe2306I don't know41UNF:6:qE8xtITQ8FnXJdMN2kiyuA==Virtual assistants (e.g., Siri, Google Assistant, Amazon Alexa)1.4034999999999993.0.00.49072207416931821.02.02000.01.09not asked08skipped02not selected8071selected1193UNF:6:Ks0qplrSuxhqEeYnVglqmA==Smart speakers (e.g., Amazon Echo, Google Home, Apple Homepod)0.50011604456267561.4972000.01.01.00.0.2.02not selected9948skipped09not asked01selected1006UNF:6:2qpQnyowuUBViMn+24BK+Q==Facebook photo tagging2.01.647999999999999.0.47771341309672111.02.00.02000.08skipped09not asked02not selected12961selected704UNF:6:YMierkymOr0JuQ4b5Ml0Dw==Google Search1.02000.02.00.0.1.5980.490424569255116462.08skipped02not selected11961selected8049not asked0UNF:6:tFYbD4J4R2SFBKF8YK8W+Q==Recommendations for Netflix movies or Amazon ebooks.2.00.01.66800000000000042.02000.00.47104876973805581.02not selected13361selected6649not asked08skipped0UNF:6:HzEz3eeZNtDWJz7Ku6igxQ==Google Translate1.02.02.0.2000.00.01.66899999999999980.470690742300549979not asked01selected6628skipped02not selected1338UNF:6:wLkw5yBevZMwU7AcJ2NM3Q==Driverless cars and trucks1.3945000000000016.1.00.488865262237268950.02.02000.01.08skipped01selected12119not asked02not selected789UNF:6:StDbkWSIelK6jvwd5YH9Kw==Social robots that can interact with humans1.01.0.0.48332654828400412000.00.02.01.37150000000000139not asked08skipped02not selected7431selected1257UNF:6:f8211LV1o5t+X5k4njyxGQ==Industrial robots used in manufacturing0.499131561973471970.01.4684999999999988.1.02.02000.01.01selected10632not selected9379not asked08skipped0UNF:6:r/9LkDWt6f1DclBrXkJBsQ==Drones that do not require a human controller2.01.43249999999999922000.00.495546701398202061.01.00.0.1selected11352not selected8658skipped09not asked0UNF:6:CjAHpimw7cYK9lIPNTV4pQ==None of the above2.00.0.2000.01.88150000000000060.32328007207760151.02.02not selected17638skipped01selected2379not asked0UNF:6:xheyi0elBL2fq0vW5kZq1A==I have taken at least one college-level course in computer science.2000.00.43340935826989291.74949999999999960.0.2.02.01.09not asked08skipped02not selected14991selected501UNF:6:9mXuxw4xASvnlo8pdc0gSA==I have a computer science or engineering undergraduate degree.2.01.92700000000000032000.00.26020156115253140.02.01.0.1selected1462not selected18548skipped09not asked0UNF:6:b6x+X8+8CKA68rtY9cn9hg==I have a graduate degree in computer science or engineering.0.19003106562599761.01.96249999999999970.02.02.0.2000.01selected759not asked02not selected19258skipped0UNF:6:EPI7feu9sQgcm+iL9DOI1w==I have programming experience.1.02.02.00.314210700298520941.8890.0.2000.08skipped01selected2222not selected17789not asked0UNF:6:tzeqfhIJ4lHeqN7/Bj0PcQ==I don't have any of the educational or work experiences described above.2000.00.01.00.48238195050508411.36799999999999992.0.1.01selected12648skipped02not selected7369not asked0UNF:6:5V5LgfWKaHccU7qMYks3Ig==Translate over 100 different languages9.0.0.06.0279999999999992000.01.09.03.8666123862720252not selected08skipped09not asked12571selected743UNF:6:QqXC/8Z2DxZVjC4ZucjiOw==Predict one's Google searches3.84096036015006262000.09.01.00.0.6.1199999999999999.08skipped01selected7202not selected09not asked1280UNF:6:XTDDCA4pURJ19Y7xqTwa4w==Identify people from their photos.6.0800000000000020.09.09.01.02000.03.85240451020594141selected7302not selected09not asked12708skipped0UNF:6:7IngMu32j6DBpDO3eRgFSw==Diagnose diseases like skin cancer and common illnesses6.2639999999999999.0.2000.01.09.00.03.79598587383795171selected6842not selected09not asked13168skipped0UNF:6:0ImFv1mESw8ozxKhxqc8hQ==Predict who are at risk of various diseases6.260000000000001.0.03.7973161318098072000.09.09.01.09not asked13151selected6852not selected08skipped0UNF:6:FaQLHbjCbBT9+gjgFOMXIQ==Help run factories and warehouses1.09.02000.00.06.276000000000002.3.79196697068333239.01selected6812not selected09not asked13198skipped0UNF:6:nelgQMXInrRSM82j3TaGRg==Block spam email1.00.0.9.06.0800000000000019.02000.03.85240451020593881selected7302not selected09not asked12708skipped0UNF:6:OewtZx92X/KmdrrNU166SQ==Play computer games1.02000.06.19600000000000159.00.09.0.3.81796705541285379not asked12998skipped02not selected01selected701UNF:6:Lw0zTU5zT+EkdDJRRc4OAw==Help conduct legal case research6.1240000000000013.8397911398928133.9.01.00.02000.09.02not selected01selected7199not asked12818skipped0UNF:6:3gaDqfQ7Xc2NxKcqK7ASHw==Categorize photos and videos9.00.0.6.0640000000000019.02000.03.85685644934253521.02not selected08skipped09not asked12661selected734UNF:6:M3zA66UmKTa639Vs0XixKQ==Detect plagiarism in essays3.85463942834625242000.06.0719999999999999.01.00.09.0.1selected7329not asked12682not selected08skipped0UNF:6:rsZtjlqPHhgxXVQBpILLOw==Spot abusive messages on social media3.8204651519138677.1.02000.00.09.09.06.1888skipped01selected7039not asked12972not selected0UNF:6:g3LdiHYSt9OLeT4Hp5XhHQ==Predict what one is likely to buy online6.119999999999999.1.03.8409603601500610.09.09.02000.08skipped02not selected01selected7209not asked1280UNF:6:NG5/dwCrpprAjRT/R1Q0VQ==Predict what movies or TV shows one is likely to watch online.0.03.83861739324795539.01.02000.06.1289.09not asked12828skipped02not selected01selected718UNF:6:R4udmNAyODiWlQsFhWltPw==Support development of AI3.04799999999999870.06.01.4552507953747291.03.0.2000.09not asked01Strongly support2533Neither support nor oppose5526I don't know1865Strongly oppose1818skipped04Somewhat oppose2552Somewhat support573UNF:6:u7scVjnIXJfVGpofAwbWNg==Agree with statement about AI management0.0.1.01.02000.05.01.27561302686086921.8755I don't know2281Totally agree10624Totally disagree212Tend to agree6033Tend to disagree869not asked08skipped0UNF:6:muIp5OMal80y2vXI0a/qCg==The US military9.0.0.02000.01.09.03.72964490609534056.4479999999999971selected6389not asked1362UNF:6:3Kp1171Cl66ZJ2UtSLlrBQ==The US civilian government6.3159999999999999.01.00.09.02000.0.3.77826436883664751selected6719not asked1329UNF:6:e8hj98Hm6nHhLjQMsGDm6A==National Security Agency (NSA)2000.09.0.6.1600000000000021.00.03.82906396726837849.01selected7109not asked1290UNF:6:dgHd7kuOeUYG2f9DFrAKPQ==Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)3.7568179141954661.0.9.06.3759999999999989.00.02000.01selected6569not asked1344UNF:6:wX0CUgOi2lHQTvfZVkgXnA==Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)2000.0.3.85240451020593831.09.06.0800000000000010.09.01selected7309not asked1270UNF:6:6YR/h/Zh4urVQNhJqSfTFA==North Atlantic Treaty Organization.9.01.00.03.81036211267576966.2200000000000019.02000.09not asked13051selected695UNF:6:vgAxd0Syy6xRoLAfcVEBWQ==International research organization6.4199999999999993.74040041942688239.00.02000.01.0.9.09not asked13551selected645UNF:6:yK6dIIlcQF/zCTCQdcT87g==Tech companies2000.09.0.3.78242480013606071.06.30399999999999850.09.01selected6749not asked1326UNF:6:zdKZSVuWaXmMxullcYgl4Q==Google2000.06.419999999999999.9.01.03.74040041942688239.00.01selected6459not asked1355UNF:6:Kh9rNYX1PuR5HNS9vTXflA==Facebook9.09.0.3.72023333515971636.47199999999999950.01.02000.09not asked13681selected632UNF:6:iW8Aza4c2PI/RoHmnvruBg==Apple9.0.2000.06.2119999999999981.00.09.03.81291557244341161selected6979not asked1303UNF:6:k3M9QH3hy36ZXabC3nzQDw==Microsoft0.09.02000.0.9.01.03.66171545590860346.6119999999999991selected5979not asked1403UNF:6:PDI7BL4aW1pdp7B2nqq9og==Amazon2000.01.09.06.269.0.0.03.79731613180980579not asked13151selected685UNF:6:HaGjHlYpattIYvyqH9lAXQ==A non-profit AI research organization6.3639999999999993.76119359893171139.0.2000.01.09.00.01selected6599not asked1341UNF:6:NwJ/APp/CMlQwgoq7wB3Tw==University researchers2000.09.00.0.3.77123522304737826.3360000000000019.01.01selected6669not asked1334UNF:6:IJ52kPjDvk0P7zSW4ekgWw==Confidence in org to develop AI in best interests of public - The US military0.02.9963992063979042000.09.0.7.0099.01.04No confidence952A fair amount of confidence1975I don't know838Skipped09Not Asked13623Not too much confidence1541A great deal of confidence109UNF:6:Nloi2FHoVaEoQCdfwn7iRw==Confidence in org to develop AI in best interests of public - The US civilian go2000.01.09.00.02.83773331466906649.0.7.0359999999999994No confidence1575I don't know908Skipped01A great deal of confidence383Not too much confidence2239Not Asked13292A fair amount of confidence163UNF:6:3rK6ZAya2O78KbF18o26Xw==Confidence in org to develop AI in best interests of public - National Security2000.00.09.09.02.9368499355213576.8849999999999991.0.2A fair amount of confidence1919Not Asked12901A great deal of confidence663Not too much confidence1904No confidence1735I don't know908Skipped0UNF:6:7Q2p7B9PNgSuDYnZTlLlBg==Confidence in org to develop AI in best interests of public - Federal Bureau of0.01.02000.0.9.07.05800000000000252.8636927852310249.03Not too much confidence1658Skipped14No confidence1809Not Asked13445I don't know802A fair amount of confidence1671A great deal of confidence63UNF:6:diSd8RwCA2xGCXrq/0n0vQ==Confidence in org to develop AI in best interests of public - Central Intelligen9.02.9302862127519630.01.09.0.6.8459999999999982000.09Not Asked12704No confidence1923Not too much confidence1978Skipped12A fair amount of confidence1835I don't know931A great deal of confidence64UNF:6:hJd4dJeuRL1cYZnL1jHOtg==Confidence in org to develop AI in best interests of public - North Atlantic Tre1.0.9.07.0254999999999992000.00.02.7929822994538229.09Not Asked13051A great deal of confidence292A fair amount of confidence1725I don't know1423Not too much confidence1854No confidence1678Skipped0UNF:6:bTrFpJnt16LzMlR4CMnzmw==Confidence in org to develop AI in best interests of public - International rese.2.89124149608687069.07.07350.01.09.02000.09Not Asked13558Skipped02A fair amount of confidence1863Not too much confidence1461A great deal of confidence794No confidence1075I don't know127UNF:6:Ps24z0xTmmC6RLfYu3gwBw==Confidence in org to develop AI in best interests of public - Tech companies0.02000.0.9.09.06.9239999999999991.02.99411194733538634No confidence1021A great deal of confidence732A fair amount of confidence2338Skipped13Not too much confidence1835I don't know829Not Asked1326UNF:6:lSyiGSbah9y6/Cw6IIssLA==Confidence in org to develop AI in best interests of public - Google9.00.01.07.06452000.02.8938775049242995.9.09Not Asked13554No confidence1385I don't know863Not too much confidence1728Skipped21A great deal of confidence742A fair amount of confidence173UNF:6:E8wsGCxmzSGJmkDz1YAW6A==Confidence in org to develop AI in best interests of public - Facebook7.254.2000.09.09.02.63399942606074560.01.05I don't know778Skipped22A fair amount of confidence854No confidence2719Not Asked13681A great deal of confidence253Not too much confidence172UNF:6:LDyqDBb5oy4eVyZW7VoNoQ==Confidence in org to develop AI in best interests of public - Apple1.00.06.9135000000000012.9436967277918999.09.0.2000.03Not too much confidence1952A fair amount of confidence1839Not Asked13031A great deal of confidence758Skipped24No confidence1525I don't know90UNF:6:ddqTNS7FnDAinuTEWwCyqw==Confidence in org to develop AI in best interests of public - Microsoft1.02.8806681732824666.0.09.09.02000.07.1699999999999999Not Asked14033Not too much confidence1621A great deal of confidence652A fair amount of confidence1954No confidence1068Skipped15I don't know68UNF:6:gAGAp1jog6Jkr/551ibx4g==Confidence in org to develop AI in best interests of public - Amazon9.06.92859.02000.00.02.9552926466450087.1.08Skipped02A fair amount of confidence2014No confidence1523Not too much confidence1741A great deal of confidence755I don't know839Not Asked1315UNF:6:Q55q438sfIlDcCti7dgrUg==Confidence in org to develop AI in best interests of public - A non-profit AI re1.07.04659.02000.02.88885972405245670.0.9.09Not Asked13414No confidence902A fair amount of confidence2001A great deal of confidence678Skipped13Not too much confidence1585I don't know143UNF:6:18Lc8imhT4HjCARtWHBwNw==Confidence in org to develop AI in best interests of public - University researc2000.0.6.92851.09.03.023070827588199.00.03Not too much confidence1525I don't know979Not Asked13348Skipped14No confidence822A fair amount of confidence2401A great deal of confidence94UNF:6:1e44xxhOvEi9l3f87L679w==US federal government6.0282000.09.01.09.00.03.8666123862720214.1selected7439not asked1257UNF:6:afYC2wMTaJIAX2XB8AiGNg==US state governments9.09.03.8326806181000760.0.6.1480000000000022000.01.01selected7139not asked1287UNF:6:xtcEcvcHc4+tsfNXBF94bg==International organizations9.03.94067258855966432000.05.6919999999999999.01.0.0.09not asked11731selected827UNF:6:1RjYS0qE2FSHQ8tmGKCcRQ==The United Nations (UN)9.05.7919999999999993.9217886497243441.09.02000.0.0.09not asked11981selected802UNF:6:vJuxlGcrsLQxaHTCBrsGFA==An intergovernmental research organization9.06.0122000.03.8708329431580229.01.0.0.01selected7479not asked1253UNF:6:tEO2xbe0S8gep3O9fFpVNg==Tech companies0.09.02000.01.03.88207563754599.5.9679999999999999.09not asked12421selected758UNF:6:43CltNTqDrXi7o04uv7eMg==Google9.01.02000.03.8908797813266829.05.932000000000002.0.09not asked12331selected767UNF:6:/m6AD5rTazeY7hDM6wIJsQ==Facebook9.00.03.8644755252869745.9.06.0359999999999991.02000.01selected7419not asked1259UNF:6:kXCKzWXEvPhi/B9Keqvl7w==Apple2000.0.0.01.05.8999999999999979.03.89840977828135279.09not asked12251selected775UNF:6:9IARWMcAtozsJukA7rZiSg==Microsoft5.9160000000000029.09.0.3.89467948156604660.02000.01.09not asked12291selected771UNF:6:dM1azJ86SpWhhPM+uLOtZg==Amazon0.03.90655021307591279.02000.09.05.8639999999999971.0.1selected7849not asked1216UNF:6:+OvBi/2NMjozOP6ujH9g9w==Non-government scientific organizations5.8322000.03.91349379926152530.0.9.09.01.01selected7929not asked1208UNF:6:Sq8/syMyXoIxcHAiXHoNLQ==Partnership on AI0.09.0.9.01.05.8800000000000022000.03.9029753532791161selected7809not asked1220UNF:6:vyLbtNCcyvofJDxl9E/2cQ==Confidence of orgs to manage development and use of AI in best interests of publ9.02000.02.867254841335646.860499999999998.9.00.01.04No confidence2411A great deal of confidence492A fair amount of confidence1509Not Asked12578Skipped25I don't know883Not too much confidence213UNF:6:hPQBkIrmaf+lEOaMcRMhUQ==Confidence of orgs to manage development and use of AI in best interests of publ2.84491929286079161.06.9409999999999980.0.9.09.02000.09Not Asked12872A fair amount of confidence1373Not too much confidence2298Skipped24No confidence2195I don't know801A great deal of confidence46UNF:6:fRAPwP34+K+7w/quzMQ4rQ==Confidence of orgs to manage development and use of AI in best interests of publ9.01.0.9.02.92682026924176736.6224999999999990.02000.09Not Asked11735I don't know1233Not too much confidence2478Skipped21A great deal of confidence484No confidence2272A fair amount of confidence180UNF:6:M96RZAFhEe7wUbA69cEjEg==Confidence of orgs to manage development and use of AI in best interests of publ2000.09.0.0.01.09.06.6999999999999992.90950728067630948Skipped44No confidence2533Not too much confidence2102A fair amount of confidence1735I don't know1099Not Asked11981A great deal of confidence53UNF:6:ZNVJ+fx7eldPklsYaxbyKA==Confidence of orgs to manage development and use of AI in best interests of publ.6.8144999999999990.09.02.93315383942318332000.01.09.08Skipped25I don't know1391A great deal of confidence534No confidence1512A fair amount of confidence2229Not Asked12533Not too much confidence180UNF:6:dzxOtPQnvlv9aEizcO9nZg==Confidence of orgs to manage development and use of AI in best interests of publ9.09.01.06.70853.0234249286445896.2000.00.02A fair amount of confidence2504No confidence1558Skipped23Not too much confidence1989Not Asked12425I don't know891A great deal of confidence64UNF:6:/1jZN6NKOdNUoRUPqCQdlQ==Confidence of orgs to manage development and use of AI in best interests of publ2000.09.0.6.7455000000000020.01.09.02.9556890565313644No confidence1929Not Asked12335I don't know1072A fair amount of confidence1833Not too much confidence2131A great deal of confidence708Skipped2UNF:6:g7uAlvd19ZJMaRcD5dWEkw==Confidence of orgs to manage development and use of AI in best interests of publ9.01.06.9235000000000012.7837964205839120.09.0.2000.08Skipped21A great deal of confidence334No confidence2853Not too much confidence2092A fair amount of confidence1209Not Asked12595I don't know92UNF:6:gfBqo4G+PVyrK/GO/rDsxQ==Confidence of orgs to manage development and use of AI in best interests of publ1.09.06.7149999999999970.02.96566562280595042000.0.9.01A great deal of confidence655I don't know1043Not too much confidence2229Not Asked12254No confidence1908Skipped12A fair amount of confidence193UNF:6:/WwNdt8OV8dqIDi/tgiX+Q==Confidence of orgs to manage development and use of AI in best interests of publ2.9755538493455759.01.06.722500000000002.0.09.02000.04No confidence1885I don't know1098Skipped33Not too much confidence1819Not Asked12292A fair amount of confidence2301A great deal of confidence60UNF:6:Ohgv1S8T5CxfIEc/jjedJw==Confidence of orgs to manage development and use of AI in best interests of publ9.02000.09.00.02.9879261790455241.06.680999999999999.2A fair amount of confidence1958Skipped03Not too much confidence1999Not Asked12165I don't know1144No confidence1951A great deal of confidence81UNF:6:gy6lLKzJZjC9/aLCTwQjIw==Confidence of orgs to manage development and use of AI in best interests of publ2.9880132381828511.00.09.02000.09.0.6.6711A great deal of confidence623Not too much confidence2099Not Asked12088Skipped24No confidence1165I don't know1652A fair amount of confidence238UNF:6:qPMpBivK95tT/lB2ODkOkQ==Confidence of orgs to manage development and use of AI in best interests of publ1.06.6820000000000019.03.0050609304301759.00.0.2000.03Not too much confidence2094No confidence1235I don't know1452A fair amount of confidence2309Not Asked12201A great deal of confidence728Skipped1UNF:6:Prgnf2YAur6P4GsfkV0HWw==Fairness and transparency in AI used in hiring: Increasingly, employers are usin5.9600000000000019.01.03.88406268892332562000.09.00.0.9not asked12401selected7602not selected08skipped0UNF:6:gN4Zogz/k3iMH9CO8ziF/A==Fairness and transparency in AI used in criminal justice: Increasingly, the crim5.8879999999999992000.00.09.0.1.03.90116207466006249.09not asked12221selected7782not selected08skipped0UNF:6:BNrv+P9NMbbqTpLA5rh++g==Accuracy and transparency in AI used for disease diagnosis: Increasingly, AI sof0.0.2000.03.8908797813266829.09.01.05.9319999999999998skipped02not selected01selected7679not asked1233UNF:6:TocnbyYGpsmMbEcaIYRMhw==Protect data privacy: Algorithms used in AI applications are often trained on va0.09.01.0.2000.09.05.7723.9257765933545472not selected08skipped09not asked11931selected807UNF:6:uINtgcPLfLivc8/ggZHsAw==Make autonomous vehicles safe: Companies are developing self-driving cars and tr1.0.9.09.00.03.91686289107166142000.05.8159999999999989not asked12048skipped01selected7962not selected0UNF:6:J47riju3TG7N7cWRAadOXg==Prevent AI from being used to spread fake and harmful content online: AI has bee.2000.01.03.86447552528697056.0359999999999999.09.00.09not asked12598skipped02not selected01selected741UNF:6:uGKLIqr9ecZlUXXEmnTm+Q==Prevent AI cyber attacks against governments, companies, organizations, and indi1.02000.09.0.3.8687315158551146.0200000000000029.00.08skipped09not asked12551selected7452not selected0UNF:6:i+yxLA/Jc3P2xrKamuwLiA==Prevent AI-assisted surveillance from violating privacy and civil liberties: AI3.90655021307591131.09.02000.00.05.863999999999999.9.09not asked12162not selected01selected7848skipped0UNF:6:mrGkTHnv86RflI6K00T6HA==Prevent escalation of a U.S.-China AI arms race: Leading analysts believe that a3.88991898821393445.9359999999999992000.00.0.1.09.09.08skipped02not selected01selected7669not asked1234UNF:6:NJv1we5Br+NXwoJrJcqzDw==Make sure AI systems are safe, trustworthy, and aligned with human values: As AI.9.05.8680000000000012000.03.9056629528865779.01.00.09not asked12178skipped02not selected01selected783UNF:6:ubUE7KajVyA6ldr6HkbFMQ==Ban the use of lethal autonomous weapons (LAWs): Lethal autonomous weapons (LAWs2000.05.9729.01.09.03.8810755434141280.0.8skipped02not selected01selected7579not asked1243UNF:6:aUlaHFkZvRxKMldPvU8mYA==Guarantee a good standard of living for those who lose their jobs to automation:9.02000.0.3.8612369229675476.0479999999999999.00.01.02not selected01selected7388skipped09not asked1262UNF:6:mNN1SS4BcxT2oj2/TV5MOA==Prevent critical AI system failures: As AI systems become more advanced, they co.9.05.8882000.09.03.90116207466006371.00.08skipped09not asked12222not selected01selected778UNF:6:MhSrY6Q/AFka2IfxOEgRMQ==Likelihood AI governance challenge will impact large numbers of people in US - F1.00.063.3100000000000242000.045.66039132188623.99.099.01Very unlikely < 5%205Somewhat likely 60-80%17499not asked12402Unlikely 5-20%477Very likely > 95%736Likely 80-95%973Somewhat unlikely 20-40%8398skipped18I don't know944Equally likely as unlikely 40-60%171UNF:6:mLX4Xc2QKiySRk9bhqga8w==Likelihood AI governance challenge will impact large numbers of people around wo63.479999999999992000.0.45.538131941598080.099.099.01.098skipped38I don't know1117Very likely > 95%925Somewhat likely 60-80%1626Likely 80-95%1032Unlikely 5-20%384Equally likely as unlikely 40-60%16399not asked12401Very unlikely < 5%233Somewhat unlikely 20-40%65UNF:6:P0XqMI+QlCDWp/kqmvS2HQ==Importance for tech companies and governments to manage challenge - Fairness and3.54732173558410671.06.30059.00.0.9.02000.02Somewhat important1738skipped04Not at all important123Not too important469not asked12401Very important4345I don't know95UNF:6:SMRlTEeLZDHo3N5zByMIAQ==Likelihood AI governance challenge will impact large numbers of people in US - F62.543000000000010.02000.099.01.045.90716594326454599.0.7Very likely > 95%754Equally likely as unlikely 40-60%1641Very unlikely < 5%352Unlikely 5-20%676Likely 80-95%988I don't know10199not asked12225Somewhat likely 60-80%1343Somewhat unlikely 20-40%10098skipped4UNF:6:Ej/Fgu5kiwuuASXhsTcJzw==Likelihood AI governance challenge will impact large numbers of people around wo62.481000000000011.045.8437396296546699.0.2000.099.00.05Somewhat likely 60-80%1427Very likely > 95%778I don't know1246Likely 80-95%1061Very unlikely < 5%3399not asked122298skipped14Equally likely as unlikely 40-60%1513Somewhat unlikely 20-40%842Unlikely 5-20%60UNF:6:QYJlXO8sGzJY93/BjC92aQ==Importance for tech companies and governments to manage challenge - Fairness and9.00.09.02000.03.5554622281537256.246999999999998.1.03Not too important462Somewhat important1751Very important4415I don't know1038skipped04Not at all important139not asked1222UNF:6:Ywm7E+1KUdUrkiDOoX/j5w==Likelihood AI governance challenge will impact large numbers of people in US - A2000.099.045.51240300361664.1.00.063.6785000000000199.01Very unlikely < 5%205Somewhat likely 60-80%1532Unlikely 5-20%388I don't know10598skipped154Equally likely as unlikely 40-60%1786Likely 80-95%1077Very likely > 95%783Somewhat unlikely 20-40%7399not asked1233UNF:6:M9EDz+oHkQmK28NVcWpIUg==Likelihood AI governance challenge will impact large numbers of people around wo45.598837463130321.099.00.02000.063.09399.0.8I don't know1222Unlikely 5-20%3299not asked12333Somewhat unlikely 20-40%707Very likely > 95%881Very unlikely < 5%1898skipped14Equally likely as unlikely 40-60%1615Somewhat likely 60-80%1576Likely 80-95%118UNF:6:5UdKW6y4q2hJRxFlrJwuaA==Importance for tech companies and governments to manage challenge - Accuracy and9.02000.03.54341034576003941.06.2889999999999990.0.9.01Very important4372Somewhat important1635I don't know998skipped19not asked12333Not too important534Not at all important14UNF:6:wkmlR+s3RI2kbRIAsEtjgA==Likelihood AI governance challenge will impact large numbers of people in US - P0.02000.099.099.01.0.62.02149999999997545.7720064672500652Unlikely 5-20%378I don't know876Likely 80-95%1324Equally likely as unlikely 40-60%1287Very likely > 95%1751Very unlikely < 5%1799not asked11933Somewhat unlikely 20-40%5898skipped175Somewhat likely 60-80%156UNF:6:51o76RatuBQ+unD13UlAIg==Likelihood AI governance challenge will impact large numbers of people around wo1.02000.0.99.061.3770000000000245.862168944241630.099.099not asked11937Very likely > 95%1768I don't know1055Somewhat likely 60-80%1521Very unlikely < 5%182Unlikely 5-20%2198skipped26Likely 80-95%1473Somewhat unlikely 20-40%674Equally likely as unlikely 40-60%119UNF:6:4s6FArOEieoUXlxUkZGg6Q==Importance for tech companies and governments to manage challenge - Protect data0.03.642106838234029.01.0.9.06.0905000000000012000.04Not at all important112Somewhat important1381Very important5249not asked11938skipped23Not too important385I don't know94UNF:6:r6oFl04k2QxtkdIudHIuNA==Likelihood AI governance challenge will impact large numbers of people in US - M2000.099.00.0.1.061.9754999999999945.9351708357536499.07Very likely > 95%1034Equally likely as unlikely 40-60%1301Very unlikely < 5%298I don't know853Somewhat unlikely 20-40%835Somewhat likely 60-80%18898skipped899not asked12046Likely 80-95%1232Unlikely 5-20%47UNF:6:ChokivkAWQoSmb58zpyexQ==Likelihood AI governance challenge will impact large numbers of people around wo99.02000.061.852.0.045.948000014719921.099.03Somewhat unlikely 20-40%935Somewhat likely 60-80%1682Unlikely 5-20%4598skipped599not asked12044Equally likely as unlikely 40-60%1377Very likely > 95%978I don't know1086Likely 80-95%1151Very unlikely < 5%28UNF:6:IInXTB4JGzxkB19kwjbptQ==Importance for tech companies and governments to manage challenge - Make autonom6.1469999999999999.01.03.60678464116230120.02000.09.0.2Somewhat important1733Not too important501Very important4744Not at all important139not asked12045I don't know848skipped2UNF:6:AIUfFHPj11lpssvcB+jE/A==Likelihood AI governance challenge will impact large numbers of people in US - P0.099.0.44.981517962705392000.01.065.014599.07Very likely > 95%17599not asked12596Likely 80-95%1341Very unlikely < 5%212Unlikely 5-20%2398skipped144Equally likely as unlikely 40-60%1068I don't know903Somewhat unlikely 20-40%575Somewhat likely 60-80%121UNF:6:vAprlP/6/x7sjKa9ScV43A==Likelihood AI governance challenge will impact large numbers of people around wo99.0.2000.01.064.5719999999999599.045.04071656928370.01Very unlikely < 5%164Equally likely as unlikely 40-60%968I don't know11199not asked12593Somewhat unlikely 20-40%5498skipped36Likely 80-95%1612Unlikely 5-20%117Very likely > 95%1635Somewhat likely 60-80%126UNF:6:uh2+u/Qq4eV5dpQFkuORTQ==Importance for tech companies and governments to manage challenge - Prevent AI f2000.00.06.3955000000000029.01.09.0.3.50731098780572831Very important4328skipped14Not at all important229not asked12595I don't know1043Not too important482Somewhat important134UNF:6:dvL4DLlR7MQpgrrtG7MV8A==Likelihood AI governance challenge will impact large numbers of people in US - P2000.099.00.045.018607891939771.099.065.091.5Somewhat likely 60-80%1451Very unlikely < 5%1899not asked12557Very likely > 95%15898skipped213Somewhat unlikely 20-40%642Unlikely 5-20%296Likely 80-95%1148I don't know784Equally likely as unlikely 40-60%118UNF:6:/HontV2JNfg8Vm3HMJP+Ng==Likelihood AI governance challenge will impact large numbers of people around wo0.064.334499999999991.02000.045.15717213076322.99.099.05Somewhat likely 60-80%1476Likely 80-95%1427Very likely > 95%1524Equally likely as unlikely 40-60%12498skipped33Somewhat unlikely 20-40%381Very unlikely < 5%92Unlikely 5-20%308I don't know10099not asked1255UNF:6:QINWk60Fq/i8x5Ti3jIeJw==Importance for tech companies and governments to manage challenge - Prevent AI c9.00.01.06.3334999999999999.0.2000.03.55620599101422742Somewhat important1379not asked12558skipped05I don't know893Not too important554Not at all important81Very important456UNF:6:f5gJ5F+yy/qkdlpFO0oqNA==Likelihood AI governance challenge will impact large numbers of people in US - P.0.099.099.045.416568742675371.02000.063.2959999999999899not asked12167Very likely > 95%1903Somewhat unlikely 20-40%508I don't know951Very unlikely < 5%192Unlikely 5-20%226Likely 80-95%1234Equally likely as unlikely 40-60%1185Somewhat likely 60-80%14798skipped20UNF:6:dTDMkmhkZvL+BOr+Ms0jnQ==Likelihood AI governance challenge will impact large numbers of people around wo99.045.5776482583329799.01.062.45952000.0.0.04Equally likely as unlikely 40-60%1131Very unlikely < 5%1198skipped18I don't know1095Somewhat likely 60-80%15099not asked12162Unlikely 5-20%257Very likely > 95%1783Somewhat unlikely 20-40%426Likely 80-95%155UNF:6:AelK1RkLOGagYn9AAQHvhA==Importance for tech companies and governments to manage challenge - Prevent AI-a0.09.02000.06.22650000000000153.565466873638529.9.01.09not asked12161Very important4614Not at all important135I don't know1068skipped13Not too important522Somewhat important151UNF:6:5vC6KRXJuD8w4oXJUOsbLg==Likelihood AI governance challenge will impact large numbers of people in US - P99.01.064.0992000.099.00.045.39806924689319.2Unlikely 5-20%464Equally likely as unlikely 40-60%1416Likely 80-95%9898skipped235Somewhat likely 60-80%1517Very likely > 95%8799not asked12348I don't know1123Somewhat unlikely 20-40%831Very unlikely < 5%25UNF:6:Ke4H8UxGyG+pGD7eg1Py4w==Likelihood AI governance challenge will impact large numbers of people around wo63.19699999999999645.562892572682721.02000.099.0.99.00.05Somewhat likely 60-80%1598I don't know12598skipped21Very unlikely < 5%246Likely 80-95%1137Very likely > 95%992Unlikely 5-20%3799not asked12343Somewhat unlikely 20-40%604Equally likely as unlikely 40-60%147UNF:6:fbCZpajdaq6HhP3XZBREXg==Importance for tech companies and governments to manage challenge - Prevent esca1.02000.06.3219999999999983.5150382283659149.0.0.09.04Not at all important181Very important4279not asked12348skipped12Somewhat important1513Not too important585I don't know111UNF:6:cPJAwrhWzjx4RJERzeZMKA==Likelihood AI governance challenge will impact large numbers of people in US - M.1.00.099.062.67452000.045.7829290024572199.07Very likely > 95%1072Unlikely 5-20%544Equally likely as unlikely 40-60%1536Likely 80-95%1088I don't know963Somewhat unlikely 20-40%7198skipped1099not asked12171Very unlikely < 5%335Somewhat likely 60-80%151UNF:6:G6htGOqyWvxmuyxYAny5Lw==Likelihood AI governance challenge will impact large numbers of people around wo0.02000.099.062.3065.99.045.772187016812821.02Unlikely 5-20%368I don't know1137Very likely > 95%12398skipped099not asked12173Somewhat unlikely 20-40%696Likely 80-95%1201Very unlikely < 5%234Equally likely as unlikely 40-60%1525Somewhat likely 60-80%147UNF:6:hE+3uTAsj+vzfK8Cg7JyRQ==Importance for tech companies and governments to manage challenge - Make sure AI3.5461976127613169.09.0.1.06.2455000000000040.02000.03Not too important529not asked12178skipped01Very important4425I don't know1124Not at all important132Somewhat important164UNF:6:pZjwEn/Xgvxr5KdyPFsEkA==Likelihood AI governance challenge will impact large numbers of people in US - B99.099.01.064.022999999999982000.00.045.55591225703691.7Very likely > 95%853Somewhat unlikely 20-40%9699not asked12432Unlikely 5-20%715Somewhat likely 60-80%1194Equally likely as unlikely 40-60%1441Very unlikely < 5%4598skipped158I don't know936Likely 80-95%89UNF:6:NgF34pLzHafXGrBV7WkJEg==Likelihood AI governance challenge will impact large numbers of people around wo0.045.4777589270674499.01.0.2000.063.567599.08I don't know1186Likely 80-95%1297Very likely > 95%11599not asked12432Unlikely 5-20%4198skipped11Very unlikely < 5%284Equally likely as unlikely 40-60%1325Somewhat likely 60-80%1203Somewhat unlikely 20-40%73UNF:6:JbEMRWKTvOz+nb1SvEEskQ==Importance for tech companies and governments to manage challenge - Ban the use3.52327212591318830.02000.06.33959.09.01.0.4Not at all important112Somewhat important1481Very important4378skipped03Not too important459not asked12435I don't know116UNF:6:ASNMKOyFdsogP4ns3qwBSw==Likelihood AI governance challenge will impact large numbers of people in US - G0.099.0.2000.064.972599.045.1369296137591361.03Somewhat unlikely 20-40%821Very unlikely < 5%222Unlikely 5-20%424Equally likely as unlikely 40-60%1307Very likely > 95%1188I don't know905Somewhat likely 60-80%13198skipped1399not asked12626Likely 80-95%110UNF:6:2yHBnUqM3qy9dOt+460usQ==Likelihood AI governance challenge will impact large numbers of people around wo45.204858794485460.099.064.55900000000001.1.02000.099.03Somewhat unlikely 20-40%656Likely 80-95%1074Equally likely as unlikely 40-60%1341Very unlikely < 5%198I don't know9999not asked126298skipped35Somewhat likely 60-80%1552Unlikely 5-20%337Very likely > 95%123UNF:6:dO0zg5kFJ7qPjeR/f+7Zvw==Importance for tech companies and governments to manage challenge - Guarantee a3.48880719413084746.41449999999999851.09.09.02000.0.0.03Not too important518skipped15I don't know1011Very important4019not asked12622Somewhat important1664Not at all important18UNF:6:6zPP6AixAvWeyEGChL9aQA==Likelihood AI governance challenge will impact large numbers of people in US - P0.01.045.901286071650172000.062.549000000000014.99.099.099not asked12227Very likely > 95%798I don't know1152Unlikely 5-20%591Very unlikely < 5%506Likely 80-95%923Somewhat unlikely 20-40%1015Somewhat likely 60-80%12098skipped44Equally likely as unlikely 40-60%158UNF:6:3kDNY6+euGyHJhVG/pPnXQ==Likelihood AI governance challenge will impact large numbers of people around wo99.01.0.62.446499999999992000.045.8410824498073950.099.099not asked12227Very likely > 95%928I don't know1304Equally likely as unlikely 40-60%1391Very unlikely < 5%4198skipped06Likely 80-95%1022Unlikely 5-20%625Somewhat likely 60-80%1313Somewhat unlikely 20-40%81UNF:6:MYVVIwUsj0XXCSk3aPxaXA==Importance for tech companies and governments to manage challenge - Prevent crit6.2950000000000032000.0.1.00.09.03.5082943241028889.02Somewhat important1593Not too important635I don't know1184Not at all important191Very important4199not asked12228skipped0UNF:6:H6JJ4+EPy8zy1qzE/PEBfg==Rank U.S. in AI research and development9.02000.06.0009999999999993.17380458090264569.0.1.00.09not asked10124Below average498skipped02Above average3713Average2445I don't know2251Best in the world99UNF:6:hmanEfpqgcRDOsPnqEoNeA==Rank China in AI research and development5.9395.3.17630039386959060.01.09.05.02000.08skipped04Below average372Above average4721Best in the world755I don't know2683Average1609not asked988UNF:6:ksEztcBZ/QSNPNLar8gjzg==Agree with statement - US should invest more in AI military capabilities.3.06.02000.01.00.01.61971957318168142.9204999999999982Somewhat agree5436I don't know2608skipped01Strongly agree4224Somewhat disagree2103Neither agree nor disagree4469not asked05Strongly disagree119UNF:6:Qsixn+3++3G0cOpAw9Xu0A==Agree with statement - US should work hard to cooperate with China to avoid dang2000.08.00.0.1.66454050643076063.01.02.90949999999999955Strongly disagree1409not asked02Somewhat agree5408skipped11Strongly agree4573Neither agree nor disagree4126I don't know2694Somewhat disagree181UNF:6:u59bqhH7ntbI248/rbJQow==Prevent AI cyber attacks against governments, companies, organizations, and indi1.0.9.04.3080000000000022000.00.01.03.94067258855966259not asked8271selected1173UNF:6:L7DIa9Kh+VrINnJHI+QIdw==Prevent AI-assisted surveillance from violating privacy and civil liberties2000.00.0.3.96159653720094561.09.04.4400000000000011.09not asked8601selected1140UNF:6:O2Iv6TqNQ8LIbOS3Aa1pwQ==Make sure AI systems are safe, trustworthy, and aligned with human values.1.03.89748369972145661.09.02000.00.04.0959999999999971selected12269not asked774UNF:6:20MRUS0w67u9lAaGsIl+0A==Ban the use of lethal autonomous weapons9.03.89748369972145661.0.1.04.0959999999999970.02000.09not asked7741selected1226UNF:6:3/243oKkloMapftS7WMw3A==Guarantee a good standard of living for those who lose their jobs to automation0.01.0.2000.04.0599999999999983.8889538414580029.01.01selected12359not asked765UNF:6:pkLuBOBqEJKmg/adxFabXg==Likelihood US and China can cooperate - Prevent AI cyber attacks against governm1.02000.043.5330000000000199.046.66005241366129.0.08.099Not Asked8278I don't know1735Somewhat likely 60-80%1611Very unlikely 5%1056Likely 80-95%854Equally likely as unlikely 40-60%27498Skipped13Somewhat unlikely 20-40%2027Very likely > 95%492Unlikely 5-20%123UNF:6:2GHoo39AKITYYOcWtWcMMA==Likelihood US and China can cooperate - Prevent AI-assisted surveillance from vi0.02000.01.044.9359999999999947.04551566591765599.0.8.098Skipped17Very likely > 95%478I don't know1683Somewhat unlikely 20-40%22599Not Asked8605Somewhat likely 60-80%1236Likely 80-95%471Very unlikely 5%1412Unlikely 5-20%1524Equally likely as unlikely 40-60%236UNF:6:whDGgwj7dCZdDOtTMx+iOg==Likelihood US and China can cooperate - Make sure AI systems are safe, trustwort2000.01.041.15550.0.46.0943235451129147.099.08I don't know1712Unlikely 5-20%1101Very unlikely 5%806Likely 80-95%8999Not Asked7747Very likely > 95%725Somewhat likely 60-80%1824Equally likely as unlikely 40-60%31398Skipped23Somewhat unlikely 20-40%207UNF:6:aD1bqogVUh89GvL6ZHGxNg==Likelihood US and China can cooperate - Ban the use of lethal autonomous weapons2000.0.46.1797157534942299.01.041.055999999999997.00.099Not Asked77498Skipped27Very likely > 95%673Somewhat unlikely 20-40%1721Very unlikely 5%1518I don't know1964Equally likely as unlikely 40-60%2902Unlikely 5-20%1335Somewhat likely 60-80%1306Likely 80-95%85UNF:6:0DuS2s2lwmfL1Nhbyq+Z6Q==Likelihood US and China can cooperate - Guarantee a good standard of living for.99.00.040.444000000000032000.01.06.046.225017470197111Very unlikely 5%1652Unlikely 5-20%1648I don't know1667Very likely > 95%564Equally likely as unlikely 40-60%27498Skipped25Somewhat likely 60-80%1163Somewhat unlikely 20-40%22899Not Asked7656Likely 80-95%64UNF:6:eQw2A3UCV1zFH89Bo8q7bQ==Agree with statement - Automation job creation over time frame1.08.02000.01.19316032693972423.4444999999999997.3.00.01Strongly agree1045Don't know5008skipped29not asked02Agree3444Strongly disagree4313Disagree619UNF:6:Z42bdLNrIrmHpBaj6c2biQ==Likelihood that high-level machine intelligence will exist in time frame - 10 ye2000.00.01.05.04.818598.0.3.5267232154393834Equally likely as unlikely 40-60%3991Very unlikely < 5%903Somewhat unlikely 20-40%2952Unlikely 5-20%1647Very likely > 95%1575Somewhat likely 60-80%42598skipped299not asked08I don't know2556Likely 80-95%213UNF:6:wzLFmWXt20sQnxR4vxsTjQ==Likelihood that high-level machine intelligence will exist in time frame - 20 ye0.03.94615836389222046.0.1.02000.05.72050000000000398.06Likely 80-95%4454Equally likely as unlikely 40-60%3288I don't know2801Very unlikely < 5%2999not asked05Somewhat likely 60-80%3733Somewhat unlikely 20-40%11798skipped37Very likely > 95%3662Unlikely 5-20%59UNF:6:I0TJk0o1Peyd/8fbDMzzrQ==Likelihood that high-level machine intelligence will exist in time frame - 50 ye0.03.322091682445461498.02000.07.06.2351.0.7Very likely > 95%8236Likely 80-95%2904Equally likely as unlikely 40-60%1981Very unlikely < 5%462Unlikely 5-20%315Somewhat likely 60-80%2443Somewhat unlikely 20-40%558I don't know31199not asked098skipped2UNF:6:OE2tYAF7Z9NZu3UWgi7Nww==Support for development of high-level machine intelligence3.02000.08.01.4657195901530666.3.3595000000000020.01.03Neither support nor oppose5752Somewhat support4661Strongly support1626I don't know2415Strongly oppose2224Somewhat oppose3329not asked08skipped2UNF:6:GC5KQd/claYOHx3kZ0t1FQ==Expected positive or negative impact of high-level machine intelligence on human1.50750631429649974.02000.08.01.0.3.66900000000000140.01Extremely good1095Extremely bad, possibly human extinction2313More or less neutral4224On balance bad4628skipped29not asked02On balance good4256Don't know349UNF:6:t0y1LmCwpNhDsSqg/lLJkA==Birth Year2000.00.0.1927.01970.5452000.01971.517.604855593563865UNF:6:r22lKsWsA3THoyOM8q4sPg==Gender.1.00.02.02.01.52399999999999940.499548570598698672000.08skipped02Female10489not asked01Male952UNF:6:Zx3bQgreSBW3g24vc3RiOQ==Race1.01.777000000000008.2000.01.01.32103882296692190.08.05Native American154Asian7598skipped08Middle Eastern67Other263Hispanic31099not asked01White12896Mixed432Black236UNF:6:mhN7UnTD41Bp8VtZTM4NcA==Education3.40150000000000136.0.0.02000.01.51275972017552851.03.08skipped01No HS12542-year2236Post-grad22154-year3923Some college4229not asked02High school graduate617UNF:6:z5LQtkSHOgt4WzSC7MyoCg==Marital Status0.06.02000.0.1.01.8949130184981612.90999999999999133.05Never married6601Married9122Separated309not asked04Widowed938skipped03Divorced2186Domestic / civil partnership87UNF:6:iZw9SS4tjH5ptBh8cblTwg==Employment Status9.0.1.03.54400000000000054.02.47469716592384260.02000.01Full-time7563Temporarily laid off1598skipped05Retired4012Part-time2084Unemployed1656Permanently disabled1549Other288Student11999not asked07Homemaker154UNF:6:kWDvSYmsBVRFbxx6TDkm+Q==Family income32.849000173615676.0.97.019.6540000000000032000.00.01.06$50,000 - $59,9991518$70,000 - $79,9991162$10,000 - $19,99917213$200,000 - $249,999255$40,000 - $49,99914112$150,000 - $199,9995815$350,000 - $499,999497Prefer not to say30310$100,000 - $119,9991011Less than $10,0001583$20,000 - $29,99920199not asked016$500,000 or more1214$250,000 - $349,999164$30,000 - $39,9992047$60,000 - $69,9991309$80,000 - $99,99912411$120,000 - $149,9998498skipped0UNF:6:L2Q/JbqZutl0YInr0ITC0w==3 point party ID0.01.05.0.1.20969859276708652.2689999999999982000.02.04Other841Democrat6999not asked08skipped05Not sure1612Republican4703Independent586UNF:6:Ljng6nrGXiiTjzLVLb+l8g==7 point Party ID0.02000.08.02.2854782224629946.3.8989999999999991.04.02Not very strong Democrat24799not asked09Don't know04Independent38598skipped03Lean Democrat1771Strong Democrat4526Not very strong Republican1638Not sure1035Lean Republican1667Strong Republican307UNF:6:rImVbmrx6GK6HbI7wVflWQ==State of Residence2000.016.19133087790502428.12199999999999329.056.01.0.0.090Prince Edward Island047Tennessee3120Kansas1191Quebec021Kentucky3085Newfoundland099Not in the U.S. or Canada088Nunavut09Connecticut2470Palau034New Jersey4838North Dakota341Oregon308Colorado341Alabama2616Idaho1060American Samoa056Wyoming342Pennsylvania10826Michigan4545South Carolina2474U.S. Minor Outlying Islands072Puerto Rico036New York12583Manitoba05Arkansas2492Saskatchewan048Texas12129Missouri3166Guam032Nevada2231Nebraska1110Delaware950Vermont54Arizona51999not asked030Montana669Northern Mariana Islands068Marshall Islands023Maine939Ohio10387Nova Scotia027Minnesota3982British Columbia053Washington5551Virginia5611District of Columbia1319Iowa1815Hawaii1044Rhode Island754West Virginia1693Yukon Territory046South Dakota678Virgin Islands035New Mexico186California20586Northwest Territories055Wisconsin5689Ontario02Alaska013Georgia5912Florida15633New Hampshire1222Louisiana1717Illinois68998skipped037North Carolina7018Indiana4328Mississippi1349Utah2340Oklahoma2581Alberta064Federated States of Micronesia084New Brunswick024Maryland2925Massachusetts42UNF:6:CymzMIKW4eJtWCLUFpRL9g==Voter Registration Status1.00.00.45116019633981236.1.02000.01.19250000000000143.03Don't know489not asked02No2898skipped01Yes1663UNF:6:O+hK2Kbl2WUFBoN4B2mAuA==Ideology3.303999999999999.3.00.01.48347037118071911.08.02000.05Very conservative2363Moderate5888skipped11Very liberal2562Liberal3479not asked06Not sure2094Conservative363UNF:6:JzcoiTYS9DpB6SiGZmN53g==Political Interest1.01.62627377252159522.1660000000000032000.02.07.0.0.09not asked08skipped01Most of the time9324Hardly at all1337Don't know1443Only now and then2782Some of the time513UNF:6:sUHSjgYtVrcJIZQgzQWOiw==Religion5.4844999999999974.482611588496892.00.01.012.0.2000.06Muslim2512Something else1063Mormon344Eastern or Greek Orthodox810Agnostic1418Hindu1011Nothing in particular44198skipped01Protestant6247Buddhist1799not asked05Jewish639Atheist1362Roman Catholic395UNF:6:XEUbJE485bblWSYOJ6wkNw==Church attendance (Pew version)4.300999999999999.2000.01.05.00.07.01.76662375160640433Once or twice a month1589not asked07Don't know606Never6451More than once a week1635Seldom4118skipped04A few times a year2472Once a week316UNF:6:g1lZCNLonSwoi09NJXbvIQ==Born Again (Pew version)1.0.8.02.00.46979794066441522000.00.01.72450000000000062No14421Yes5579not asked08skipped1UNF:6:IWOE4EDDJJb9qVqljsHWSg==Importance of religion (Pew version)2.02.28352000.04.00.01.191149515629451.1.02Somewhat important4708skipped03Not too important3151Very important7269not asked04Not at all important489UNF:6:+JWdJ32jP/0iADjnnoBNfA==Frequency of Prayer (Pew version)8.02000.00.0.1.02.4947560810532073.95200000000000173.098skipped07Never4143A few times a week2278Don't know895A few times a month12399not asked04Once a week632Once a day2876Seldom2751Several times a day522UNF:6:WtiOa6FSkKNFNV6KNxqoyQ==Questionnaire Start TimeUNF:6:+nWzSU5HBBchgmu2j0dkmA==Questionnaire End TimeUNF:6:QYtHPC8y8cAr03fAnXZUjg==ai_importance_md.RDataapplication/x-rlang-transportai_public_opinion_us_2018_report_dataverse.Rmdapplication/octet-streamreadme.txttext/plainYALE0065_CODEBOOK.pdfapplication/pdf