<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><codeBook xmlns="ddi:codebook:2_5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="ddi:codebook:2_5 https://ddialliance.org/Specification/DDI-Codebook/2.5/XMLSchema/codebook.xsd" version="2.5"><docDscr><citation><titlStmt><titl>Replication Data for: Elite Interactions and Voters’ Perceptions of Parties’ Policy Positions</titl><IDNo agency="DOI">doi:10.7910/DVN/KH9N7W</IDNo></titlStmt><distStmt><distrbtr source="archive">Harvard Dataverse</distrbtr><distDate>2020-01-09</distDate></distStmt><verStmt source="archive"><version date="2021-10-20" type="RELEASED">1</version></verStmt><biblCit>Adams, James; Weschle, Simon; Wlezien, Christopher, 2020, "Replication Data for: Elite Interactions and Voters’ Perceptions of Parties’ Policy Positions", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/KH9N7W, Harvard Dataverse, V1</biblCit></citation></docDscr><stdyDscr><citation><titlStmt><titl>Replication Data for: Elite Interactions and Voters’ Perceptions of Parties’ Policy Positions</titl><IDNo agency="DOI">doi:10.7910/DVN/KH9N7W</IDNo></titlStmt><rspStmt><AuthEnty affiliation="University of California, Davis">Adams, James</AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Syracuse University">Weschle, Simon</AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Texas at Austin">Wlezien, Christopher</AuthEnty></rspStmt><prodStmt><producer affiliation="Syracuse University">Weschle, Simon</producer></prodStmt><distStmt><distrbtr source="archive">Harvard Dataverse</distrbtr><contact affiliation="University of California, Davis" email="jfadams@ucdavis.edu">Adams, James</contact><contact affiliation="Syracuse University" email="simon.weschle@gmail.com">Weschle, Simon</contact><contact affiliation="University of Texas at Austin" email="wlezien@austin.utexas.edu">Wlezien, Christopher</contact><depositr>Weschle, Simon</depositr><depDate>2019-10-14</depDate></distStmt><holdings URI="https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/KH9N7W"/></citation><stdyInfo><subject><keyword xml:lang="en">Social Sciences</keyword><keyword>Elite interactions</keyword><keyword>Policy perceptions</keyword></subject><abstract>Recent research documents that voters infer that governing coalition partners share similar ideologies, independently of these parties’ actual policy statements.  We argue that citizens estimate party positions from more general forms of inter-party cooperation and conflict, particularly near the times of national elections.  We analyze tens of thousands of media reports on elite interactions from 13 Western democracies between 2001 and 2014, and show that – controlling for coalition arrangements and for the policy tones of parties’ election manifestos – voters infer greater left-right agreement between pairs of parties that have more cooperative public relationships, but that this “cooperation effect” is only evident near the times of national elections.  Our findings have implications for parties’ policy images and for mass-elite linkages.</abstract><sumDscr/><notes>This dataset underwent an independent verification process that replicated the tables and figures in the primary article. For the supplementary materials, verification was performed solely for the successful execution of code. The verification process was carried out by the Odum Institute for Research in Social Science at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. 
&lt;br>&lt;/br>
The associated article has been awarded Open Materials and Open Data Badges. Learn more about the Open Practice Badges from the &lt;a href="https://osf.io/tvyxz/wiki/home/" target="_blank">Center for Open Science&lt;/a>.&lt;br>&lt;/br>
&lt;img src="https://odum.unc.edu/files/2019/09/OpenData_PR.png" alt="Open Data Badge" height="77" width="80">
&lt;img src="https://odum.unc.edu/files/2019/09/OpenMaterials_PR.png" alt="Open Materials Badge" height="77" width="80"></notes></stdyInfo><method><dataColl><sources><dataSrc>Fortunato, David, Thiago Silva and Laron K. Williams. 2018. "Strategies for Studying
Voters' Perceptions of Party Brands." Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the
European Political Science Association, Vienna, Austria: https://pdfs.semanticscholar.
org/631e/45b17d3e7b61e11db1bec5b22766c2b6d1e9.pdf.&lt;br>&lt;/br>

Lowe, Will, Kenneth R Benoit, Slava Mikhaylov and Michael Laver. 2011. "Scaling Policy Preferences from Coded Political Texts." &lt;i>Legislative Studies Quarterly&lt;/i> 36(1):123-155. &lt;br>&lt;/br>

Volkens, Andrea, Pola Lehmann, Theres Matthieß, Nicolas Merz, Sven Regel
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(MRG/CMP/MARPOR). Version 2016a." Berlin: Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin fur Sozialforschung (WZB). https://doi.org/10.25522/manifesto.mpds.2016a.&lt;br>&lt;/br>

Weschle, Simon. 2018. "Quantifying Political Relationships." &lt;i>American Political Science Review&lt;/i> 112(4):1090-1095.</dataSrc></sources></dataColl><anlyInfo/></method><dataAccs><setAvail/><useStmt><disclaimer>The &lt;i>American Journal of Political Science&lt;/i> and the Odum Institute for Research in Social Science are not responsible for the accuracy or quality of data uploaded within the &lt;i>AJPS&lt;/i> Dataverse, for the use of those data, or for interpretations or conclusions based on their use.</disclaimer></useStmt><notes type="DVN:TOU" level="dv">This dataset is made available with limited information on how it can be used. 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