Replication Data for: The Political Legacies of Exile: How Inclusive Reception Policies Shape Refugee Protest Engagement Upon Returndoi:10.7910/DVN/IPVZFQHarvard Dataverse2026-04-071Lechartre, Josephine, 2026, "Replication Data for: The Political Legacies of Exile: How Inclusive Reception Policies Shape Refugee Protest Engagement Upon Return", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/IPVZFQ, Harvard Dataverse, V1, UNF:6:OrnjfMaK8rsPn8Grfij+mg== [fileUNF]Replication Data for: The Political Legacies of Exile: How Inclusive Reception Policies Shape Refugee Protest Engagement Upon Returndoi:10.7910/DVN/IPVZFQLechartre, JosephineLechartre, JosephineHarvard DataverseLechartre, JosephineLechartre, Josephine2026-04-04Social Sciencesrefugeesmigrationconflictpolitical behaviorHow do refugee experiences in receiving countries shape their political behavior after return? I argue that inclusive hosting in exile has the potential to increase refugee engagement in protest upon return home. I confirm this expectation through an original survey of Guatemalan refugees that were exogenously assigned to settlements with inclusive and non-inclusive policies in Mexico in the 1980s. The dataset reports results from an original household survey of 423 former Guatemalan refugees. I find that inclusive hosting increased refugee post-return participation in nonviolent protest by 25 percentage points compared to refugees who did not experience inclusive hosting in exile.<a href="http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0">CC0 1.0</a>Lechartre, Joséphine (2026), The Political Legacies of Exile: How Inclusive Reception Policies Shape Refugee Protest Engagement Upon Return, Comparative Political Studies (0)0Lechartre, Joséphine (2026), The Political Legacies of Exile: How Inclusive Reception Policies Shape Refugee Protest Engagement Upon Return, Comparative Political Studies (0)0prewardata.tab9246text/tab-separated-valuesUNF:6:MEmxLRhfO0JPW42MrsaBlQ==refugees_cps.tab42371text/tab-separated-valuesUNF:6:VMCdtOEN7Kt6NhP8u0gP/w==dept_nameUNF:6:Y8HU9Olx4s57k8PZePghYQ==dpt_code92.013.304347826086957.3.33723294749099030.014.017.04.0UNF:6:2sShpSY+7TvVshD5vJl/xA==munic_nameUNF:6:TalKKZoSYgeZH8357U7HtA==munic_code1727.00.01405.592.01341.641304347826402.0333.6951158814212.UNF:6:Kam3fKkcCdqP4OHmBEMAqw==peasant_unions_num3.093480281683488512.02.013.00.0.80.01.0UNF:6:FhLfeZYcm27tgdmGhfNzyw==fincasdenounced80.048.06.824999999999998.0.012.03.09.120536015782728UNF:6:g01A3aUjqQ/9ZLiI744gBA==fincasexprop80.02.536287279579535713.012.01.1875.0.00.0UNF:6:cyRcnfHMO5v814oGupM33g==poblaciontotal50244.082.08725.195121951225971.0.54077.08025.26619448362110.0UNF:6:QcZbglZ7miuXqWsmIbgTig==indigena5010.04944.582.07003.68292682926926.052301.07530.986130365286.UNF:6:VHOiY7rpBJcTNO9UuMleWw==pobtotal7314194.5058823529431276.0.10998.4346955801585.010613.057487.07.0UNF:6:8soTO4dnnWj7I6aHsfHYAw==ruralpop73.85.0713.09923.85463739496811974.58823529411753022.08787.07.0UNF:6:udDg0i5S38JRgapfa3jFLA==indigena7354972.07.08185.010170.537332934591138.085.011022.75294117647.UNF:6:ZAzOOE9KNWPLG1c0CrWp8g==totalparcels647.02843.91764705882385.049.014552.0.2272.8158705078812298.0UNF:6:X6d6W5RBQonEs9+R8LZUAg==totalland6424991.18345926575419123.17647058822711714.07.085.0158266.0579.0.UNF:6:qS3d/zbp6+CZorg7gJJz3A==microparcel64764.4823529411765.7.0687.12862890514499.085.04201.0546.0UNF:6:NuxoT7Kn1k6Ax4l/dL5uRA==landmicroparcel645085.0663.0470588235294517.085.07.0.671.441056979091212.0UNF:6:jLhguxFEmjim5ZNc5dms+A==latifundio196485.070.10114341523433306.0.7.00.056.8588235294117630.0UNF:6:3JlFsqzN2q1awagj5ls5Dg==landlatifundio649663.294117647065.2677.07.00.0104903.085.018579.46749699755UNF:6:dbJF30SLt/tnmP3DgJeqVg==percentmicroparcel6472.84886313.25.613723753.26086956585.012.7346120869003827.0863806431176467.0UNF:6:d9St8VRiA4NfXdUOhUeN4Q==percentlandmicroparcel19640.1079001697.085.06.8613164302470597.37169507560726.4.18846637245.42682927UNF:6:AbzNOX1683hAXGWowPHAKw==percentlatifundio196485.015.139171760.07.0.1.4807502472.6711946811665282.2703960116UNF:6:zKgp7EUou0q+WNxoJspgDw==percentlandlatifundio196432.6680371216117728.0756410906016180.0.27.4632449791.600381885.07.0UNF:6:eW+Gv6cjcdkps2onuXD4pA==totalfincas641716.081.03304.011.01036.05174493449821794.2727272727273.489.0UNF:6:ui3Yi94bIiAopGhzyXycOw==microfincas641287.081.011.0401.87146294216103283.0734.4545454545455894.0.UNF:6:aCjU7sUV+TegT4sVkFJUxA==latifundiofincas6416.4444444444444430.023.60143592618418883.0.5.068.09.0UNF:6:gsKICllBtbiCWfQgmzamRw==decreto9000.041.0.13.647344063956183.09.33333333333333283.09.0UNF:6:2QqSlKJY8CKFrOf+Gcs0sA==totalfincas792.021.0230.65853846803344226.154929577464771269.0.71.0171.0UNF:6:LpMwRFcoYsI6tY8KPK1Big==totalland7921.07.51.5937.93824.2781690140845486.6965.511285691694271.0UNF:6:y0abf5bUJ1GcchhGpVHRVQ==microfincas79154.8319917654109886.080.0.124.3521126760563571.021.00.0UNF:6:6IJnXALtWX6sa20o3qHD6A==landmicrofincas7971.0168.356322976670040.0.916.7521.0142.551302816901494.97UNF:6:itTbocfPbwO0TGKg2Xa59Q==latifundio7922.02.08320703550919850.6714285714285716.0.014.070.00.0UNF:6:A/XjzaPkngTYdrllbHCXwQ==landlatifundio79.0.070.00.0129.86771428571445010.0622.0618.7994813432243UNF:6:vYxjbrrtkE8hNwfGbuCC4w==indigenous_per7388.71884930590474.6131742286985399.54030033711311.338727715281897.085.0.29.368440179403276UNF:6:cFnftDeIsdBigoQ3BPPyxA==denounced_per0.003087285994948085.25900604785696E-40.07.926731204591201E-477.015.0.8.575459259610347E-4UNF:6:PaKjjeAf/wLR1TCZniUCsg==exprop_per.2.084136461864301E-40.00.0010302742114439777.015.00.01.2122491621288196E-4UNF:6:RU9wMM3SjKb+oNKnOVIAGw==percentmicrofincas7921.020.0452582914808671.054.545454545454591.5662650602410.052.07288652634131.UNF:6:0CyHbbU5/gvwFPM5GNkHWg==percentlandmicrofincas7971.00.021.201361148098863.450455474995416.0875672607075921.0.24.09744290521928UNF:6:aeWC2spNxbSN7mMl8TzQrQ==rural_per7388.244723483836522.02656780970037.0.82.2626767100495918.40776822363051158.13807004283285.0UNF:6:+m2oMbZ/yVeoZuPdJEzTyw==land_concentration7922.0265678097003158.13807004283288.244723483836582.2626767100495918.4077682236305185.0.7.0UNF:6:+m2oMbZ/yVeoZuPdJEzTyw==avg_land_micro792.828431372549021.1598215802888698.0.5916666666666670.2718859966366723422.01.174734765705578270.0UNF:6:QfcgcUcpO9ohqU5hMmbaPg==percentlatifundio7970.0.0.00.4553126259013622322.016.09195402298850.02.0649697668524207UNF:6:JA4fcFSiTaQtK/BaZSP2rQ==percentlandlatifundio790.00.05.39845348388137615.533239543277253.70.084.373847451889822.0UNF:6:lBlFzFaiO3ht1Blmvi1zyw==wave10.00.086956521739130490.283315298789931450.092.0.1.00.0UNF:6:CiEv4eBzXIy8XTFv5UkNaQ==wave20.00.178583372749133250.01.00.092.0.0.03260869565217392UNF:6:sRuXI5Xb6XYBdns1qGRKmQ==wave30.092.00.24826199498867577.0.00.06521739130434791.00.0UNF:6:7dqQHg8OfLGoQ2sZ8+tWNw==quiche0.00.0.0.00.092.00.00.0UNF:6:Oc6tewrtr1fSpeX+Ch6Ctg==consentUNF:6:FBzuh1KeLo5dWpgtbjSarw==locationUNF:6:JPEoHSMzgWxAIXU/zxoKuw==ageUNF:6:axlEy/e+9qJ4SURzi2JWuw==genderUNF:6:vlRqFLkn2D25E1WB3rb1MQ==indig1UNF:6:fV5ss4lVZikDKvYicDKzZw==indig2_1UNF:6:pSdtbDXkE7Vqz/ygGIpzHg==indig2_2UNF:6:c8xKzSxv4VfvYlXDMC21vw==indig2_3UNF:6:fn7k5oeAoeHZMjGWGbJjNg==indig2_4UNF:6:wtQzRDgcw1DQOF8fIJxeQg==indig2_5UNF:6:dIGwXpKw5UelgqwsnZDcOQ==indig2_6UNF:6:B2lz5VCsWzmjozTH8rKM8w==indig2_7UNF:6:8QO3yKA1uRTAy8BJyefxoA==indig2_8UNF:6:CDtD5YBtFm1Rto1PmHx09Q==indig2_9UNF:6:Er7QVU/PdRDeSyQ43tmDaw==indig2_10-99.00.0-99.0.423.0-99.0-99.00.0UNF:6:4NUZNC4gW7O0BhECrCzGBA==indig2_11UNF:6:dVaIyGeduEaqOJoPCtK0Ew==indig2_12-99.0.-99.00.0-99.0423.00.0-99.0UNF:6:4NUZNC4gW7O0BhECrCzGBA==indig2_13423.00.0-99.0.-99.0-99.0-99.00.0UNF:6:4NUZNC4gW7O0BhECrCzGBA==indig2_14423.00.0-99.0-99.0-99.0.-99.00.0UNF:6:4NUZNC4gW7O0BhECrCzGBA==indig2_15UNF:6:yphh3p0TQcKKbWOEA4EymA==religionUNF:6:Vyq1vkWOttUzMRz3QV+lFA==educationUNF:6:3UOUJNE8szm7r4BpP68SFA==electionsUNF:6:wzApydpLyrFN9Z5ScGEF5g==leadership_1UNF:6:Oo48+sMWU4De3kPmA428hA==leadership_2UNF:6:RFNUSlAT03fzsJZnqqRszQ==leadership_3UNF:6:cYu9PTH3Hk3SLx+xyUsseg==community_workUNF:6:lF+O7o9AYFmkOc0hrQ18aQ==polmb_1UNF:6:89tXYvGh+pbC9cecpisj9A==polmb_2UNF:6:niU503pxhHb9GH5136kh5g==polmb_3UNF:6:1kBD3jqmw+1hnOjWCFqTcA==polmb_4UNF:6:bPER2XDhblnNk/ibhtWjkg==polmb_5UNF:6:pk52/eJX3EfvoDSy7Mk9Cg==polmb_6UNF:6:0yAsUd0MOhHuk7lUdJGlrg==polmb_7UNF:6:TUXh0Nz6i9kv12iYmaSiNw==polmb_8UNF:6:+R+Ym3TqVDfSYgCsEC7hhg==polmb_9UNF:6:BpMl5XKq6SH2A2K5BtjXJg==polmb_10UNF:6:UgYH4Q/6mH6xPTCBTLsG9Q==socmb_1UNF:6:/RWtxbZMR0KYsE7XQd4j/w==socmb_2UNF:6:14/dEOFN9E2SFK6SLjqC2Q==socmb_3UNF:6:OU6XAIJW42OVRExn5F5IGw==socmb_4UNF:6:9pXsnOdnFH4MyUvt8y+Lug==socmb_5UNF:6:FC/287hew5LBnIxgTunQfA==socmb_6UNF:6:yyImtX++vzg/BBW05V6SOQ==contentious_1UNF:6:BG/jtHtWF0UpA6LMA7OIjw==contentious_2UNF:6:XLaEr8to+fe0jQLZOYLM4g==contentious_3UNF:6:Vmi4WzVcpdPN7MKSYEEkJg==contentious_4UNF:6:NWMzmLsvhbKbIZR/BcJghg==contentious_5UNF:6:ktvBAQnIaDdsKC3Nr81L9g==contentious_6UNF:6:t0mlxDpNdQRK5eLFFRZS7w==contentious_7UNF:6:THUkNGruDfn6GEIf0mE4Nw==contentious_8UNF:6:1zwUo6vTMgaJYQzvjnzLTw==contentious_9UNF:6:TMJAbpPUR130Ryrr356L/Q==contentious_10UNF:6:wprv4SGL1iH0utZrxD4Tjg==paths_1UNF:6:FFDqTQHkFQvGxjo64wgP2w==paths_2UNF:6:U7e6pyhkniGKYyVFiwVizA==paths_3UNF:6:60ygunl71fvv7F/xgbnEdg==paths_4UNF:6:sNYv9oW+vPeCmI144RLDSQ==paths_5-99.00.0-99.0423.0-99.00.0-99.0.UNF:6:4NUZNC4gW7O0BhECrCzGBA==paths_6UNF:6:4/V3iJT5UaxM+C22oWavug==paths_7.-99.00.0423.0-99.00.0-99.0-99.0UNF:6:4NUZNC4gW7O0BhECrCzGBA==prewar1_1UNF:6:p3mGPJFf0y4qkmKXXVLuYA==prewar1_2UNF:6:NDLrMliSy4HMRVjxOvDXLg==prewar1_3UNF:6:PSGU0cA1H67dBcBmPE8dvg==prewar1_4UNF:6:Ls+h5npRCNUYFB3eGh9wFQ==prewar2UNF:6:j5S+7mt4p1DHj7b023d7Jg==camploc_1UNF:6:Hz9SpKWee0R0bOLRuI6Feg==camploc_2UNF:6:iEnN4P5+Jmi8Vgc8N9uLpA==camploc_3UNF:6:9pdIKCCdXh82j8uDGBwr5w==camploc_4UNF:6:+u0X/ErzGImBz9CFBYLS/A==camploc_5UNF:6:cmw6D1SOjAxwYxHUW4hM6w==camploc_6UNF:6:mSd533zq/T8B0VKOTj00SA==camp_map.Rtype/x-r-syntaxCodebook_Guatemala_Prewar_Conditions_Dataset.pdfapplication/pdfCodebook_Lechartre_Political_Legacies_CPS.pdfapplication/pdffull_sample_ethnic.csvtext/comma-separated-valuesprewar_data.Rtype/x-r-syntaxReadMe.rtftext/rtfrefugeeanalysis_cps.Rmdtext/x-r-notebookwrl_ppl_poc_07_01_2020.xlsapplication/vnd.ms-excel