<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><codeBook xmlns="ddi:codebook:2_5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="ddi:codebook:2_5 https://ddialliance.org/Specification/DDI-Codebook/2.5/XMLSchema/codebook.xsd" version="2.5"><docDscr><citation><titlStmt><titl>Mass Mobilization Protest Data</titl><IDNo agency="DOI">doi:10.7910/DVN/HTTWYL</IDNo></titlStmt><distStmt><distrbtr source="archive">Harvard Dataverse</distrbtr><distDate>2016-01-13</distDate></distStmt><verStmt source="archive"><version date="2022-10-10" type="RELEASED">5</version></verStmt><biblCit>Clark, David; Regan, Patrick, 2016, "Mass Mobilization Protest Data", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/HTTWYL, Harvard Dataverse, V5, UNF:6:F/k8KUqKpCa5UssBbL/gzg== [fileUNF]</biblCit></citation></docDscr><stdyDscr><citation><titlStmt><titl>Mass Mobilization Protest Data</titl><subTitl>Protests against governments</subTitl><IDNo agency="DOI">doi:10.7910/DVN/HTTWYL</IDNo></titlStmt><rspStmt><AuthEnty affiliation="Binghamton University">Clark, David</AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Notre Dame">Regan, Patrick</AuthEnty></rspStmt><prodStmt><producer affiliation="Binghamton University">David H. Clark</producer></prodStmt><distStmt><distrbtr source="archive">Harvard Dataverse</distrbtr><contact affiliation="Binghamton University" email="dclark@binghamton.edu">Clark, David</contact><depositr>Clark, David</depositr><depDate>2016-01-13</depDate></distStmt><holdings URI="https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/HTTWYL"/></citation><stdyInfo><subject><keyword xml:lang="en">Social Sciences</keyword><keyword>protests</keyword><keyword>demonstrations</keyword></subject><abstract date="2019-02-07">Mass Mobillization Data project protests against governments, all countries, 1990-2020. Visit the project page at https://massmobilization.github.io</abstract><sumDscr><timePrd cycle="P1" event="start" date="1990-01-01">1990-01-01</timePrd><timePrd cycle="P1" event="end" date="2020-03-31">2020-03-31</timePrd><dataKind>event</dataKind></sumDscr><notes>version 4.0 - 1990-March 31, 2020

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type="stdev">3.461912385523402</sumStat><sumStat type="min">1.0</sumStat><sumStat type="invd">1906.0</sumStat><sumStat type="vald">15239.0</sumStat><varFormat type="numeric" formatname="float"/><notes subject="Universal Numeric Fingerprint" level="variable" type="Dataverse:UNF">UNF:6:RVm/NyHab04/47M6SetU8Q==</notes></var><var ID="v23333624" name="startyear" intrvl="contin"><location fileid="f4291457"/><labl level="variable">Start Year</labl><sumStat type="min">1990.0</sumStat><sumStat type="mean">2006.326464991141</sumStat><sumStat type="medn">2007.0</sumStat><sumStat type="max">2020.0</sumStat><sumStat type="mode">.</sumStat><sumStat type="stdev">8.958006904060941</sumStat><sumStat type="invd">1906.0</sumStat><sumStat type="vald">15239.0</sumStat><varFormat type="numeric" formatname="float"/><notes subject="Universal Numeric Fingerprint" level="variable" type="Dataverse:UNF">UNF:6:k10Yh6TqnQfd3CW94+5nNA==</notes></var><var ID="v23333608" name="endday" intrvl="contin"><location fileid="f4291457"/><labl level="variable">End Day</labl><sumStat type="max">31.0</sumStat><sumStat type="vald">15239.0</sumStat><sumStat type="stdev">8.80394407517437</sumStat><sumStat type="min">1.0</sumStat><sumStat type="medn">16.0</sumStat><sumStat type="mean">15.580615525953155</sumStat><sumStat type="mode">.</sumStat><sumStat type="invd">1906.0</sumStat><varFormat type="numeric" formatname="float"/><notes subject="Universal Numeric Fingerprint" level="variable" type="Dataverse:UNF">UNF:6:nlKP6LO6tABMpkBG3yQaYA==</notes></var><var ID="v23333627" name="endmonth" intrvl="contin"><location fileid="f4291457"/><labl level="variable">End Month</labl><sumStat type="medn">6.0</sumStat><sumStat type="min">1.0</sumStat><sumStat type="vald">15239.0</sumStat><sumStat type="mean">6.243519916004991</sumStat><sumStat type="max">12.0</sumStat><sumStat type="stdev">3.461745051624863</sumStat><sumStat type="invd">1906.0</sumStat><sumStat type="mode">.</sumStat><varFormat type="numeric" formatname="float"/><notes subject="Universal Numeric Fingerprint" level="variable" type="Dataverse:UNF">UNF:6:7MKVZKFZngEfEShiTV81NQ==</notes></var><var ID="v23333619" name="endyear" intrvl="contin"><location fileid="f4291457"/><labl level="variable">End Year</labl><sumStat type="max">2020.0</sumStat><sumStat type="medn">2007.0</sumStat><sumStat type="stdev">8.959253908564541</sumStat><sumStat type="vald">15239.0</sumStat><sumStat type="invd">1906.0</sumStat><sumStat type="min">1990.0</sumStat><sumStat type="mode">.</sumStat><sumStat type="mean">2006.3292210774987</sumStat><varFormat type="numeric" formatname="float"/><notes subject="Universal Numeric Fingerprint" level="variable" type="Dataverse:UNF">UNF:6:saqg1erbaoquNqO5fzv+IA==</notes></var><var ID="v23333610" name="protesterviolence" intrvl="contin"><location fileid="f4291457"/><labl level="variable">Protester Violence</labl><sumStat type="max">1.0</sumStat><sumStat type="stdev">0.43646943502966434</sumStat><sumStat type="medn">0.0</sumStat><sumStat type="mode">.</sumStat><sumStat type="invd">1387.0</sumStat><sumStat type="min">0.0</sumStat><sumStat type="vald">15758.0</sumStat><sumStat type="mean">0.25606041375809374</sumStat><varFormat type="numeric" formatname="float"/><notes subject="Universal Numeric Fingerprint" level="variable" type="Dataverse:UNF">UNF:6:b/76u8pJJt1DJ+OudM7x9Q==</notes></var><var ID="v23333630" name="location" intrvl="discrete"><location fileid="f4291457"/><varFormat type="character"/><notes subject="Universal Numeric Fingerprint" level="variable" type="Dataverse:UNF">UNF:6:n2akLme5jQTil2W6emS0fQ==</notes></var><var ID="v23333628" name="participants_category" intrvl="discrete"><location fileid="f4291457"/><labl level="variable">Number of Participants in Protest</labl><varFormat type="character"/><notes subject="Universal Numeric Fingerprint" level="variable" type="Dataverse:UNF">UNF:6:w7ORwxqUwIoqbUThZPj+NQ==</notes></var><var ID="v23333618" name="participants" intrvl="discrete"><location fileid="f4291457"/><labl level="variable">Reported participation in protest</labl><varFormat type="character"/><notes subject="Universal Numeric Fingerprint" level="variable" type="Dataverse:UNF">UNF:6:aBlwyLDuxo+vMnRaYYNQNQ==</notes></var><var ID="v23333634" name="protesteridentity" intrvl="discrete"><location fileid="f4291457"/><varFormat type="character"/><notes subject="Universal Numeric Fingerprint" level="variable" type="Dataverse:UNF">UNF:6:H1h0YYDbtAyR48A7zK3xsg==</notes></var><var ID="v23333615" name="protesterdemand1" intrvl="discrete"><location fileid="f4291457"/><labl level="variable">Primary Protester Demands [Demand 1]</labl><varFormat type="character"/><notes subject="Universal Numeric Fingerprint" level="variable" type="Dataverse:UNF">UNF:6:rNvVJ7jBFVbwN/8zrLC/hg==</notes></var><var ID="v23333623" name="protesterdemand2" intrvl="discrete"><location fileid="f4291457"/><labl level="variable">Primary Protester Demands [Demand 2]</labl><varFormat type="character"/><notes subject="Universal Numeric Fingerprint" level="variable" type="Dataverse:UNF">UNF:6:PvqiBmJqyqoQ1bIXooHUYQ==</notes></var><var ID="v23333609" name="protesterdemand3" intrvl="discrete"><location fileid="f4291457"/><labl level="variable">Primary Protester Demands [Demand 3]</labl><varFormat type="character"/><notes subject="Universal Numeric Fingerprint" level="variable" type="Dataverse:UNF">UNF:6:y4cslpsw90df67uUh6FV6w==</notes></var><var ID="v23333620" name="protesterdemand4" intrvl="discrete"><location fileid="f4291457"/><labl level="variable">Primary Protester Demands [Demand 4]</labl><varFormat type="character"/><notes subject="Universal Numeric Fingerprint" level="variable" type="Dataverse:UNF">UNF:6:4ygqHlLzG7yXTg2pHSoNNQ==</notes></var><var ID="v23333616" name="stateresponse1" intrvl="discrete"><location fileid="f4291457"/><labl level="variable">Primary State Response to protests [Response 1]</labl><varFormat type="character"/><notes subject="Universal Numeric Fingerprint" level="variable" type="Dataverse:UNF">UNF:6:oMVTXuBGeCGIpY7ZE3KRtw==</notes></var><var ID="v23333612" name="stateresponse2" intrvl="discrete"><location fileid="f4291457"/><labl level="variable">Primary State Response to protests [Response 2?�]</labl><varFormat type="character"/><notes subject="Universal Numeric Fingerprint" level="variable" type="Dataverse:UNF">UNF:6:wqEd66LNQV+AMs5+ESuMsQ==</notes></var><var ID="v23333626" name="stateresponse3" intrvl="discrete"><location fileid="f4291457"/><labl level="variable">Primary State Response to protests [Response 3]</labl><varFormat type="character"/><notes subject="Universal Numeric Fingerprint" level="variable" type="Dataverse:UNF">UNF:6:ho+/ahRKmewIETPpYP8oFg==</notes></var><var ID="v23333635" name="stateresponse4" intrvl="discrete"><location fileid="f4291457"/><labl level="variable">Primary State Response to protests [Response 4]</labl><varFormat type="character"/><notes subject="Universal Numeric Fingerprint" level="variable" type="Dataverse:UNF">UNF:6:XJth5dDRKhf4JVztFlAPlQ==</notes></var><var ID="v23333629" name="stateresponse5" intrvl="discrete"><location fileid="f4291457"/><labl level="variable">Primary State Response to protests [Response 5]</labl><varFormat type="character"/><notes subject="Universal Numeric Fingerprint" level="variable" type="Dataverse:UNF">UNF:6:yYzY5yGZLrPAzTefTi1YfA==</notes></var><var ID="v23333617" name="stateresponse6" intrvl="discrete"><location fileid="f4291457"/><labl level="variable">Primary State Response to protests [Response 6]</labl><varFormat type="character"/><notes subject="Universal Numeric Fingerprint" level="variable" type="Dataverse:UNF">UNF:6:45DNO+kFthSKKvmIlAnl8Q==</notes></var><var ID="v23333613" name="stateresponse7" intrvl="discrete"><location fileid="f4291457"/><labl level="variable">Primary State Response to protests [Response 7]</labl><varFormat type="character"/><notes subject="Universal Numeric Fingerprint" level="variable" type="Dataverse:UNF">UNF:6:jh8Q3EFxkf4d+EpF2SxVrA==</notes></var><var ID="v23333625" name="sources" intrvl="discrete"><location fileid="f4291457"/><varFormat type="character"/><notes subject="Universal Numeric Fingerprint" level="variable" type="Dataverse:UNF">UNF:6:TI8rSfZrTCSGITqVRJQTVA==</notes></var><var ID="v23333633" name="notes" intrvl="discrete"><location fileid="f4291457"/><varFormat type="character"/><notes subject="Universal Numeric Fingerprint" level="variable" type="Dataverse:UNF">UNF:6:nVN7xmdUZtnIsMu5F4DEKw==</notes></var></dataDscr><otherMat ID="f2775560" URI="https://dataverse.harvard.edu/api/access/datafile/2775560" level="datafile"><labl>MM_users_manual_0515.pdf</labl><txt>Codebook</txt><notes level="file" type="DATAVERSE:CONTENTTYPE" subject="Content/MIME Type">application/pdf</notes></otherMat></codeBook>