Replication Data for: Globalization, Internal Migration, and Public Goods Provision in Emerging Economiesdoi:10.7910/DVN/E0BJIZHarvard Dataverse2025-08-291Helms, Benjamin; Lim, Junghyun, 2025, "Replication Data for: Globalization, Internal Migration, and Public Goods Provision in Emerging Economies", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/E0BJIZ, Harvard Dataverse, V1, UNF:6:EbN4wqG4zr4b6UC4KUaz6Q== [fileUNF]Replication Data for: Globalization, Internal Migration, and Public Goods Provision in Emerging Economiesdoi:10.7910/DVN/E0BJIZHelms, BenjaminLim, JunghyunBenjamin HelmsHarvard DataverseBenjamin HelmsHelms, Benjamin2025-06-06Social SciencesGlobalizationInternal migrationPublic goodsGlobalization can introduce new employment opportunities to emerging economies in multinational corporations and exporting firms. Who is best positioned to benefit, and what are the political consequences for ``left behind" areas? We argue that primarily advantaged groups seize these opportunities through internal migration toward centers of global production - a costly activity not everyone can undertake. This selective out-migration creates demographic shifts in left-behind areas, weakening public goods provision. We test our argument in India, first documenting selective internal migration of advantaged groups. We then leverage the Indian IT export boom and explore its consequences for public goods provision. We find that the IT boom increased migration toward centers of production and away from left-behind localities. We also find that public goods provision was relatively weaker in unexposed localities, especially geographically distant ones. We identify migration as a mechanism through which globalization drives political change even in unexposed areas.This dataset underwent an independent verification process, complying with the AJPS Verification Policy updated June 2023, which replicated the tables and figures in the primary article. For the supplementary materials, verification was performed solely for the successful execution of the code. The verification process was carried out by the Cornell Center for Social Sciences at Cornell University. The associated article has been awarded the Open Materials Badge. Learn more about the Open Practice Badges from the <a href="https://www.cos.io/">Center for Open Science</a>. <img src="https://socialsciences.cornell.edu/sites/default/files/2024-04/materials_large_color.png" alt="Open Materials Badge " width="60" height="60"> Open Materials BadgeDesai, Sonalde, Vanneman, Reeve, and National Council of Applied Economic Research, New Delhi. India Human Development Survey (IHDS), 2005. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 2018-08-08. https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR22626.v12. Desai, Sonalde, Vanneman, Reeve, and National Council of Applied Economic Research. India Human Development Survey-II (IHDS-II), 2011-12. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 2018-08-08. https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36151.v6. National Sample Survey Office (NSSO), Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MOSPI), Government of India. National Sample Survey on Employment, Unemployment, and Migration 2007-2008 (64th round). Delhi, India. Accessed via MOSPI National Data Archive. https://microdata.gov.in/NADA/index.php/catalog/117. Shastry, Kartini. 2012. “Human Capital Response to Globalization: Education and Information Technology in India.” Journal of Human Resources, 47 (2): 287–330. https://doi.org/10.3368/jhr.47.2.287. Center for Monitoring the Indian Economy (CMIE). CapEx Database, 1999-2010. Mumbai, India. Accessed via CMIE website. https://capex.cmie.com/. Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of India. Fourth, Fifth, and Sixth Economic Census (1998, 2005, and 2013). Delhi, India. Accessed via MOSPI National Data Archive. - Fourth Economic Census: https://microdata.gov.in/NADA/index.php/catalog/56. - Fifth Economic Census: https://microdata.gov.in/NADA/index.php/catalog/46. - Sixth Economic Census: https://microdata.gov.in/NADA/index.php/catalog/47. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, Government of India. Census of India, 1991, 2001, and 2011. Delhi, India. Accessed via website of the Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner. https://censusindia.gov.in/census.website/data/census-tables.The American Journal of Political Science and the Cornell Center for Social Sciences are not responsible for the accuracy or quality of data uploaded within the AJPS Dataverse, for the use of those data, or for interpretations or conclusions based on their use.This dataset is made available with limited information on how it can be used. You may wish to communicate with the Contact(s) specified before use.capex_analysis_dataset.tab94925text/tab-separated-valuesUNF:6:EFxaxJCjPNITzxkTQJsVHA==District panel of CapEx IT investment projects.economic_census_analysis_dataset.tab135417text/tab-separated-valuesUNF:6:IabN9azT7Kp0lrF5U2aExw==District panel of IT employment.ihds_panel_analysis_dataset.tab4215232text/tab-separated-valuesUNF:6:qlV0sY9cM0qI7WeTIRjmzQ==Household-level panel dataset of key India Human Development Survey (IHDS) Wave 1 and Wave 2 variables.ihds_wave1_analysis_dataset.tab4155412text/tab-separated-valuesUNF:6:wFkFa8sdOQ4QcnaC5TF5TQ==Household-level dataset of key India Human Development Survey (IHDS) Wave 1 variables.language_analysis_dataset.tab1139text/tab-separated-valuesUNF:6:WeRnqk0QPOUBPNtBc+6iGw==Language-level dataset of multilingual and English speakers.migration_bilateral_analysis_dataset.tab8407237text/tab-separated-valuesUNF:6:H/h97ooaZKEZ8Ae0yV0E0g==Origin state-destination district dyad panel 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for "Globalization, Internal Migration, and Public Goods Provision in Emerging Economies."application/pdfemployment_language_replication_code.RThis script includes code to replicate all results regarding language and IT employment (Tables S1, S2, S3, S4, S5; Figure 2).type/x-r-syntaxindividual_level_replication_code.RThis script includes code to replicate all results regarding individual-level selective migration patterns (Tables 1, 5, S15, S16; Figures 1, 4, S1, S2).type/x-r-syntaxmigration_replication_code.RThis script includes code to replicate all internal migration-related results (Tables 2, S6, S7, S8; Figure 3).type/x-r-syntaxpublicgoods_replication_code.RThis script includes code to replicate all public goods-related results (Tables 3, 4, S9, S10, S11, S12, S13, S14; Figure S3). type/x-r-syntaxreadme.txtReadme file for repository.text/plain