<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><codeBook xmlns="ddi:codebook:2_5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="ddi:codebook:2_5 https://ddialliance.org/Specification/DDI-Codebook/2.5/XMLSchema/codebook.xsd" version="2.5"><docDscr><citation><titlStmt><titl>State Policy Innovation and Diffusion (SPID) Database v1.2</titl><IDNo agency="DOI">doi:10.7910/DVN/CVYSR7</IDNo></titlStmt><distStmt><distrbtr source="archive">Harvard Dataverse</distrbtr><distDate>2018-05-04</distDate></distStmt><verStmt source="archive"><version date="2021-07-12" type="RELEASED">6</version></verStmt><biblCit>Frederick J. Boehmke; Mark Brockway; Bruce Desmarais; Jeffrey J. Harden; Scott LaCombe; Fridolin Linder; Hanna Wallach, 2018, "State Policy Innovation and Diffusion (SPID) Database v1.2", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/CVYSR7, Harvard Dataverse, V6, UNF:6:mwdxmIaqMAg1URlA4kCX8g== [fileUNF]</biblCit></citation></docDscr><stdyDscr><citation><titlStmt><titl>State Policy Innovation and Diffusion (SPID) Database v1.2</titl><altTitl>SPID v1.2</altTitl><IDNo agency="DOI">doi:10.7910/DVN/CVYSR7</IDNo></titlStmt><rspStmt><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Iowa">Frederick J. Boehmke</AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Notre Dame">Mark Brockway</AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Penn State University">Bruce Desmarais</AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Notre Dame">Jeffrey J. Harden</AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Iowa">Scott LaCombe</AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Penn State University">Fridolin Linder</AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Microsoft Research NYC and UMass">Hanna Wallach</AuthEnty></rspStmt><prodStmt/><distStmt><distrbtr source="archive">Harvard Dataverse</distrbtr><contact affiliation="University of Iowa" email="frederick-boehmke@uiowa.edu">Frederick J. Boehmke</contact><depositr>Frederick J. Boehmke</depositr><depDate>2021-06-21</depDate></distStmt><serStmt><serName>SPID</serName></serStmt><holdings URI="https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/CVYSR7"/></citation><stdyInfo><subject><keyword xml:lang="en">Social Sciences</keyword><keyword>public policy</keyword><keyword>policy diffusion</keyword><keyword>innovativeness</keyword></subject><abstract date="2021-06-21">The SPID data include information on the year of adoption for over 700 policies in the American states. For each policy we document the year of first adoption for each state. Adoption dates range from 1691 to 2017 and includes all fifty states. Policies are adopted by anywhere from 1 to 50 states, with an average of 25 adoptions. The data were assembled from a variety of sources, including academic publications and policy advocacy/information groups. Policies were coded according to the Policy Agendas Project major topic code. 
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Version 1.2 includes a small number of corrections to the previous version. These are summarized in the documentation and listed in the changes spreadsheet.</abstract><sumDscr><timePrd cycle="P1" event="start" date="1691">1691</timePrd><timePrd cycle="P1" event="end" date="2017">2017</timePrd><dataKind>event data</dataKind></sumDscr></stdyInfo><method><dataColl><sources/></dataColl><anlyInfo/></method><dataAccs><setAvail/><useStmt/><notes type="DVN:TOU" level="dv">&lt;a href="http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0">CC0 1.0&lt;/a></notes></dataAccs><othrStdyMat><relPubl><citation><titlStmt><titl>Boehmke, Frederick J.; Mark Brockway; Bruce A. Desmarais; Jeffrey J. Harden; Scott LaCombe; Fridolin Linder; and Hanna Wallach. 2020. “SPID: A New Database for Inferring Public Policy Innovativeness and Diffusion Networks.” Policy Studies Journal 48(2): 517-545.</titl><IDNo agency="doi">10.1111/psj.12357</IDNo></titlStmt><biblCit>Boehmke, Frederick J.; Mark Brockway; Bruce A. Desmarais; Jeffrey J. Harden; Scott LaCombe; Fridolin Linder; and Hanna Wallach. 2020. “SPID: A New Database for Inferring Public Policy Innovativeness and Diffusion Networks.” Policy Studies Journal 48(2): 517-545.</biblCit></citation><ExtLink URI="https://doi.org/10.1111/psj.12357"/></relPubl></othrStdyMat></stdyDscr><fileDscr ID="f4880209" URI="https://dataverse.harvard.edu/api/access/datafile/4880209"><fileTxt><fileName>SPID_v1.2.tab</fileName><dimensns><caseQnty>17823</caseQnty><varQnty>3</varQnty></dimensns><fileType>text/tab-separated-values</fileType></fileTxt><notes level="file" type="VDC:UNF" subject="Universal Numeric Fingerprint">UNF:6:d79LleQNoN7XQJ1N98OKoQ==</notes><notes level="file" type="DATAVERSE:FILEDESC" subject="DataFile Description">Data on adoption years by state and policy.</notes></fileDscr><fileDscr ID="f4880210" URI="https://dataverse.harvard.edu/api/access/datafile/4880210"><fileTxt><fileName>SPID_v1.2_changes.tab</fileName><dimensns><caseQnty>144</caseQnty><varQnty>4</varQnty></dimensns><fileType>text/tab-separated-values</fileType></fileTxt><notes level="file" type="VDC:UNF" subject="Universal Numeric Fingerprint">UNF:6:1Xqbd/FMNNXyK1UQV7b1cQ==</notes><notes level="file" type="DATAVERSE:FILEDESC" subject="DataFile Description">Listing of changes in adoptions data from the previous version.</notes></fileDscr><fileDscr ID="f4880212" URI="https://dataverse.harvard.edu/api/access/datafile/4880212"><fileTxt><fileName>SPID_v1.2_policies.tab</fileName><dimensns><caseQnty>724</caseQnty><varQnty>8</varQnty></dimensns><fileType>text/tab-separated-values</fileType></fileTxt><notes level="file" type="VDC:UNF" subject="Universal Numeric Fingerprint">UNF:6:Pu5p413DaR+ovCSLatWOpg==</notes><notes level="file" type="DATAVERSE:FILEDESC" subject="DataFile Description">Data on policies - source, topic code (from PAP), and adoption summary statistics.</notes></fileDscr><dataDscr><var ID="v24903605" name="policy" intrvl="discrete"><location fileid="f4880209"/><labl level="variable">Policy Name</labl><varFormat type="character"/><notes subject="Universal Numeric Fingerprint" level="variable" type="Dataverse:UNF">UNF:6:sQJBGImVhuC/JdrtwLzf+w==</notes></var><var ID="v24903603" name="statenam" intrvl="discrete"><location fileid="f4880209"/><labl level="variable">State Name</labl><varFormat type="character"/><notes subject="Universal Numeric Fingerprint" level="variable" type="Dataverse:UNF">UNF:6:q0euqIjK/bk4DBf0/UED7A==</notes></var><var ID="v24903604" name="adopt_year" intrvl="discrete"><location fileid="f4880209"/><labl level="variable">Year of Adoption</labl><sumStat type="max">2017.0</sumStat><sumStat type="mode">.</sumStat><sumStat type="min">1691.0</sumStat><sumStat type="mean">1975.9309880491505</sumStat><sumStat type="invd">0.0</sumStat><sumStat type="stdev">34.138835010100415</sumStat><sumStat type="vald">17823.0</sumStat><sumStat type="medn">1988.0</sumStat><varFormat type="numeric"/><notes subject="Universal Numeric Fingerprint" level="variable" type="Dataverse:UNF">UNF:6:LgFC1TLFG3Cg9aiAytkrdw==</notes></var><var ID="v24903609" name="status" intrvl="discrete"><location fileid="f4880210"/><labl level="variable">status</labl><varFormat type="character"/><notes subject="Universal Numeric Fingerprint" level="variable" type="Dataverse:UNF">UNF:6:dqCp5lq9A6Hs40tkbomxSg==</notes></var><var ID="v24903606" name="policy" intrvl="discrete"><location fileid="f4880210"/><labl level="variable">policy</labl><varFormat type="character"/><notes subject="Universal Numeric Fingerprint" level="variable" type="Dataverse:UNF">UNF:6:mlwhna+DE3bjQWo3EbokgA==</notes></var><var ID="v24903608" name="statenam" intrvl="discrete"><location fileid="f4880210"/><labl level="variable">statenam</labl><varFormat type="character"/><notes subject="Universal Numeric Fingerprint" level="variable" type="Dataverse:UNF">UNF:6:rU2s0t92iZtsdVxmzzNW7Q==</notes></var><var ID="v24903607" name="adopt_year" intrvl="discrete"><location fileid="f4880210"/><labl level="variable">adopt_year</labl><sumStat type="mean">1964.6875</sumStat><sumStat type="medn">1982.5</sumStat><sumStat type="max">2014.0</sumStat><sumStat type="mode">.</sumStat><sumStat type="min">1896.0</sumStat><sumStat type="stdev">39.57527460599434</sumStat><sumStat type="vald">144.0</sumStat><sumStat type="invd">0.0</sumStat><varFormat type="numeric"/><notes subject="Universal Numeric Fingerprint" level="variable" type="Dataverse:UNF">UNF:6:T04llurfED/Vys3X4eTjYQ==</notes></var><var ID="v24903614" name="policy" intrvl="discrete"><location fileid="f4880212"/><labl level="variable">Policy Name</labl><varFormat type="character"/><notes subject="Universal Numeric Fingerprint" level="variable" type="Dataverse:UNF">UNF:6:jqxQTLuR+9YSgeZitO0YKA==</notes></var><var ID="v24903615" name="first_year" intrvl="discrete"><location fileid="f4880212"/><labl level="variable">First Year Policy Adopted</labl><sumStat type="mode">.</sumStat><sumStat type="mean">1971.738950276243</sumStat><sumStat type="vald">724.0</sumStat><sumStat type="min">1691.0</sumStat><sumStat type="stdev">36.83463967446584</sumStat><sumStat type="invd">0.0</sumStat><sumStat type="max">2017.0</sumStat><sumStat type="medn">1981.0</sumStat><varFormat type="numeric"/><notes subject="Universal Numeric Fingerprint" level="variable" type="Dataverse:UNF">UNF:6:puQOzh2H7kbIcAB5WoDIFg==</notes></var><var ID="v24903610" name="last_year" intrvl="discrete"><location fileid="f4880212"/><labl level="variable">Last Year Policy Adopted</labl><sumStat type="mode">.</sumStat><sumStat type="max">2017.0</sumStat><sumStat type="mean">1993.4267955801106</sumStat><sumStat type="invd">0.0</sumStat><sumStat type="medn">2001.0</sumStat><sumStat type="vald">724.0</sumStat><sumStat type="min">1860.0</sumStat><sumStat type="stdev">23.43913338734722</sumStat><varFormat type="numeric"/><notes subject="Universal Numeric Fingerprint" level="variable" type="Dataverse:UNF">UNF:6:dIE3/yOIkexT3YDsyej6Mg==</notes></var><var ID="v24903612" name="adopt_count" intrvl="discrete"><location fileid="f4880212"/><labl level="variable">Number of Adoptions</labl><sumStat type="vald">724.0</sumStat><sumStat type="mode">.</sumStat><sumStat type="medn">23.0</sumStat><sumStat type="stdev">15.936987812103714</sumStat><sumStat type="min">1.0</sumStat><sumStat type="mean">24.61740331491713</sumStat><sumStat type="max">50.0</sumStat><sumStat type="invd">0.0</sumStat><varFormat type="numeric"/><notes subject="Universal Numeric Fingerprint" level="variable" type="Dataverse:UNF">UNF:6:5xYUlNPUU8ZwKDjh/k9MTg==</notes></var><var ID="v24903613" name="source" intrvl="discrete"><location fileid="f4880212"/><labl level="variable">Data Source</labl><varFormat type="character"/><notes subject="Universal Numeric Fingerprint" 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