<codeBook xmlns="ddi:codebook:2_5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="ddi:codebook:2_5 https://ddialliance.org/Specification/DDI-Codebook/2.5/XMLSchema/codebook.xsd" version="2.5"><docDscr><citation><titlStmt><titl>Replication Data for: Measuring precision precisely: A Dictionary-Based Measure of Imprecision</titl><IDNo agency="DOI">doi:10.7910/DVN/2DACNY</IDNo></titlStmt><distStmt><distrbtr source="archive">Harvard Dataverse</distrbtr><distDate>2022-09-14</distDate></distStmt><verStmt source="archive"><version date="2022-09-14" type="RELEASED">1</version></verStmt><biblCit>Gastinger, Markus; Schmidtke, Henning, 2022, "Replication Data for: Measuring precision precisely: A Dictionary-Based Measure of Imprecision", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/2DACNY, Harvard Dataverse, V1</biblCit></citation></docDscr><stdyDscr><citation><titlStmt><titl>Replication Data for: Measuring precision precisely: A Dictionary-Based Measure of Imprecision</titl><IDNo agency="DOI">doi:10.7910/DVN/2DACNY</IDNo></titlStmt><rspStmt><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Salzburg">Gastinger, Markus</AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="GIGA German Institute for Global and Area Studies, Hamburg, Germany">Schmidtke, Henning</AuthEnty></rspStmt><prodStmt/><distStmt><distrbtr source="archive">Harvard Dataverse</distrbtr><contact affiliation="University of Salzburg" email="Markus.Gastinger@eui.eu">Gastinger, Markus</contact><depositr>Gastinger, Markus</depositr><depDate>2022-08-20</depDate></distStmt><holdings URI="https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/2DACNY"/></citation><stdyInfo><subject><keyword xml:lang="en">Social Sciences</keyword><keyword>International organizations</keyword></subject><abstract date="2022-09-13">&lt;b>Abstract:&lt;/b> How can we measure and explain the precision of international organizations’ (IOs) founding treaties? We define precision by its negative – imprecision – as indeterminate language that intentionally leaves a wide margin of interpretation for actors after agreements enter into force. Compiling a “dictionary of imprecision” from almost 500 scholarly contributions and leveraging insight from linguists that a single vague word renders the whole sentence vague, we introduce a dictionary-based measure of imprecision (DIMI) that is replicable, applicable to all written documents, and yields a continuous measure bound between zero and one. To demonstrate that DIMI usefully complements existing approaches and advances the study of (im-)precision, we apply it to a sample of 76 IOs. Our descriptive results show high face validity and closely track previous characterizations of these IOs. Finally, we explore patterns in the data, expecting that imprecision in IO treaties increases with the number of states, power asymmetries, and the delegation of authority, while it decreases with the pooling of authority. In a sample of major IOs, we find robust empirical support for the power asymmetries and delegation propositions. Overall, DIMI provides exciting new avenues to study precision in International Relations and beyond.
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The files uploaded entail the material necessary to replicate the results from the article and Online appendix published in: Gastinger, M. and Schmidtke, H. (2022) ‘Measuring precision precisely: A dictionary-based measure of imprecision’, &lt;i>The Review of International Organizations&lt;/i>, available at Doi: 
&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11558-022-09476-y">10.1007/s11558-022-09476-y&lt;/a>.
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Please let us know if you spot any mistakes or if we may be of any further assistance!</abstract><sumDscr/></stdyInfo><method><dataColl><sources/></dataColl><anlyInfo/></method><dataAccs><setAvail/><useStmt/><notes type="DVN:TOU" level="dv">&lt;a href="http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0">CC0 1.0&lt;/a></notes></dataAccs><othrStdyMat><relPubl><citation><titlStmt><titl>Gastinger, M. and Schmidtke, H. (2022) ‘Measuring precision precisely: A dictionary-based measure of imprecision’, &lt;i>The Review of International Organizations&lt;/i>.</titl><IDNo agency="doi">10.1007/s11558-022-09476-y</IDNo></titlStmt><biblCit>Gastinger, M. and Schmidtke, H. (2022) ‘Measuring precision precisely: A dictionary-based measure of imprecision’, &lt;i>The Review of International Organizations&lt;/i>.</biblCit></citation><ExtLink URI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11558-022-09476-y"/></relPubl></othrStdyMat></stdyDscr><otherMat ID="f6489281" URI="https://dataverse.harvard.edu/api/access/datafile/6489281" level="datafile"><labl>Appendix.pdf</labl><txt>Additional information on our study.</txt><notes level="file" type="DATAVERSE:CONTENTTYPE" subject="Content/MIME Type">application/pdf</notes></otherMat><otherMat ID="f6489280" URI="https://dataverse.harvard.edu/api/access/datafile/6489280" level="datafile"><labl>replication_data.zip</labl><txt>Zip file containing all files necessary for replication and to use DIMI on your own data. Please download and unzip, then turn to readme.txt for further instructions.</txt><notes level="file" type="DATAVERSE:CONTENTTYPE" subject="Content/MIME Type">application/zip</notes></otherMat></codeBook>