<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><metadata xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns="http://dublincore.org/documents/dcmi-terms/"><dcterms:title>Minorities at Risk Organizational Behavior (MAROB) Middle East, 1980-2004</dcterms:title><dcterms:identifier>https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/STGELW</dcterms:identifier><dcterms:creator>Jonathan Wilkenfeld</dcterms:creator><dcterms:creator>Victor Asal</dcterms:creator><dcterms:creator>Amy Pate</dcterms:creator><dcterms:publisher>Harvard Dataverse</dcterms:publisher><dcterms:issued>2011-06-14</dcterms:issued><dcterms:modified>2011-06-14T16:47:18Z</dcterms:modified><dcterms:description>The Minorities at Risk Organizational Behavior (MAROB) dataset is a subsidiary of the Minorities at Risk (MAR) Project. The purpose of this project is to answer fundamental questions focusing on the identification of those factors that motivate some members of ethnic minorities to become radicalized, to form activist organizations, and to move from conventional means of politics and protest into violence and terrorism. Focusing initially on the Middle East and North Africa, the MAROB project provides information on the characteristics of those ethnopolitical organizations most likely to employ violence and terrorism in the pursuit of their perceived grievances with local, national, or international authority structures. The project has identif
ied 118 organizations representing the interests of all 22 ethnopolitical groups in 16 countries of the Middle East and North Africa, operating between 1980 and 2004.</dcterms:description><dcterms:subject>ethnopolitical conflict</dcterms:subject><dcterms:subject>democracy</dcterms:subject><dcterms:subject>elections</dcterms:subject><dcterms:subject>extremist</dcterms:subject><dcterms:subject>minorities</dcterms:subject><dcterms:isReferencedBy>Asal, V., Carter, J., &amp; Wilkenfeld, J. (2008). Ethnopolitical violence and terrorism in the middle east. In J. J. Hewitt, J. Wilkenfeld, &amp; T. R. Gurr (Eds.), Peace and Conflict 2008 (pp. 55-66). Boulder, CO: Paradigm.</dcterms:isReferencedBy><dcterms:date>2008</dcterms:date><dcterms:dateSubmitted>2011-05-19</dcterms:dateSubmitted><dcterms:temporal>1980-01</dcterms:temporal><dcterms:temporal>2004-12</dcterms:temporal><dcterms:temporal>2005-05</dcterms:temporal><dcterms:temporal>2007-06</dcterms:temporal><dcterms:type>Census/enumeration data</dcterms:type><dcterms:spatial>Algeria, Bahrain, Cyprus, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey</dcterms:spatial><dcterms:spatial>Middle East</dcterms:spatial><dcterms:license>CC0 1.0</dcterms:license></metadata>