Replication Data for: Re-evaluating the impact of collective victimhood on conflict attitudes: Results from a natural experiment, a survey experiment, and panel study using Israel’s Holocaust Memorial Dayhttps://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/SKKYFBShelef, NadavvanderWilden, EthanHarvard Dataverse2024-08-022024-08-02T15:13:46ZA significant observational literature identifies a link between collective victimhood and conflict-enhancing attitudes, though results from experimental studies increasing victimhood’s salience vary. This article thus revisits this question in two studies in a context in which increased salience is especially likely to shift attitudes. Study 1 exploits the happenstance fielding of 12 surveys over Israel’s Holocaust Memorial Day between 1979 and 2021. Using all 192 available estimates assessing hawkishness, preferences for out-group exclusion, and in-group solidarity, it fails to detect statistically significant effects of a state-led effort to increase the salience of Israel’s collective victimhood narrative in a natural setting 90% of the time. Study 2 replicates the null findings across multiple comparisons and outcomes in a companion harmonized panel and survey experiment. Substantively, the findings suggest that it may be harder to use short-term manipulations of collective victimhood to shift attitudes than often assumed.Social SciencesHolocaustconflictIsraelnatural experimentcollective victimhood2024-08-02vanderWilden, EthanSee the Readme.txt file for the list of data sources and the codebooks in the codebook folder for dataset contents.This dataset is made available for replication and future use. Please contact the corresponding author (ethan.vanderwilden@wisc.edu) with further inquiries or clarifications.