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Pastoral conflicts and (dis)trust: Evidence from Nigeria using an instrumental variable approach. Environment and Development Economics, 1–30."},"publicationIDType":{"typeName":"publicationIDType","multiple":false,"typeClass":"controlledVocabulary","value":"doi"},"publicationURL":{"typeName":"publicationURL","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1355770X26100424"}}]},{"typeName":"notesText","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Even though the incidence of conflicts between Fulani nomadic pastoralists and sedentary communities in Nigeria has risen significantly in the last decade, there is a notable lack of research examining how these conflicts influence distrust towards members of the Fulani ethnic group and Muslims. Using novel survey data from Kaduna, the state with the third-highest incidence of pastoral conflict in Nigeria, this study addresses that gap. Regression analyses show that exposure to pastoral conflict increases distrust towards the Fulani and Muslims. This suggests a contagion effect whereby the Fulani are conflated with the broader Muslim population, due to the Muslim identity of nomadic Fulani pastoralists. Disaggregating the data by religious affiliation reveals a pattern: conflict exposure raises distrust only among Muslim respondents, while effects are statistically insignificant among Christians. Among Muslims, the positive effect suggests that pastoral conflict erodes in-group cohesion. The null effect among Christians may reflect the way in which pastoral conflicts align with pre-existing religious fault lines."},{"typeName":"language","multiple":true,"typeClass":"controlledVocabulary","value":["English"]},{"typeName":"depositor","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Tuki, Daniel"},{"typeName":"dateOfDeposit","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"2025-09-16"},{"typeName":"software","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"softwareName":{"typeName":"softwareName","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"STATA"},"softwareVersion":{"typeName":"softwareVersion","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"17"}}]}]}},"files":[{"description":"","label":"ACLED data_1997-2022.dta","restricted":false,"version":1,"datasetVersionId":503398,"dataFile":{"id":13456664,"persistentId":"","filename":"ACLED data_1997-2022.dta","contentType":"application/x-stata-14","friendlyType":"Stata 14 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