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This study examines the underpinnings of public support for democratic backsliding, delineating five theoretical accounts: personalistic leadership, affective polarization, populism, majoritarianism and entanglement with the law. We test the explanatory power of these accounts within the Israeli context, leveraging panel survey data collected before and after the government announced its plan to curtail the courts. Results suggest that support for the plan is strongly associated with dislike of partisan opponents and attachment to Prime Minister Netanyahu, and more weakly with a majoritarian understanding of democracy and negative experiences with the legal system. Populist attitudes are not associated with support for the government's plan. Our study advances research in the field by disentangling theoretical accounts regarding support for democratic backsliding and testing them with rich panel data that began before the onset of the overhaul drive."},"dsDescriptionDate":{"typeName":"dsDescriptionDate","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"2024-07-06"}}]},{"typeName":"subject","multiple":true,"typeClass":"controlledVocabulary","value":["Social Sciences"]},{"typeName":"keyword","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"keywordValue":{"typeName":"keywordValue","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Democratic backsliding, Affective polarization, Personalism"}}]},{"typeName":"notesText","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"This dataset underwent an independent verification process, complying with the AJPS Verification Policy updated June 2023, which replicated the tables and figures in the primary article. For the supplementary materials, verification was performed solely for the successful execution of the code. The verification process was carried out by the Cornell Center for Social Sciences at Cornell University.  \n<br></br>\n  \nThe associated article has been awarded the Open Materials Badge. Learn more about the Open Practice Badges from the <a href=\"https://www.cos.io/\">Center for Open Science</a>.  \n<br></br>\n\n<img src=\"https://socialsciences.cornell.edu/sites/default/files/2024-04/materials_large_color.png\" alt=\"Open Materials Badge \" width=\"60\" height=\"60\">\n<br></br>\nOpen Materials Badge"},{"typeName":"producer","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"producerName":{"typeName":"producerName","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Yakir, Itamar"},"producerAffiliation":{"typeName":"producerAffiliation","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Yale University"}}]},{"typeName":"depositor","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Yakir, Itamar"},{"typeName":"dateOfDeposit","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"2024-07-06"},{"typeName":"dataSources","multiple":true,"typeClass":"primitive","value":["Gidron, N., Sheffer, L., & Mor, G. (2022). The Israel polarization panel dataset, 2019–2021. Electoral Studies, 80, 102512.","<br></br>\nThe Israel Democracy Institute, The Viterbi Center, Flash Poll regarding the judicial reforms, 17-27/4/2023 (code: U0118).","<br></br>\nIsraeli Central Bureau of Statistics. (2022). Labor Force Survey 2022 [Data set]. Israeli Central Bureau of Statistics. https://www.cbs.gov.il","<br></br>\nCentral Elections Committee. (2022). Results from national elections – by locality [Data set]. The Central Elections Committee for the 25th Knesset. https://votes25.bechirot.gov.il/"]}]},"journal":{"displayName":"Journal Metadata","name":"journal","fields":[{"typeName":"journalVolumeIssue","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"journalVolume":{"typeName":"journalVolume","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Forthcoming"}}]}]}},"files":[{"description":"Codebooks for the remaining separate datasets that are not part of the main dataset","label":"codebook_for_for_unique_figures.pdf","restricted":false,"version":1,"datasetVersionId":423637,"dataFile":{"id":10872418,"persistentId":"","filename":"codebook_for_for_unique_figures.pdf","contentType":"application/pdf","friendlyType":"Adobe PDF","filesize":106579,"description":"Codebooks for the remaining separate datasets that are not part of the main 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