{"id":11599727,"identifier":"DVN/E0BJIZ","persistentUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/E0BJIZ","protocol":"doi","authority":"10.7910","separator":"/","publisher":"Harvard Dataverse","publicationDate":"2025-08-29","storageIdentifier":"s3://10.7910/DVN/E0BJIZ","datasetType":"dataset","datasetVersion":{"id":446647,"datasetId":11599727,"datasetPersistentId":"doi:10.7910/DVN/E0BJIZ","datasetType":"dataset","storageIdentifier":"s3://10.7910/DVN/E0BJIZ","versionNumber":1,"internalVersionNumber":31,"versionMinorNumber":0,"versionState":"RELEASED","latestVersionPublishingState":"RELEASED","UNF":"UNF:6:EbN4wqG4zr4b6UC4KUaz6Q==","lastUpdateTime":"2025-08-29T18:34:58Z","releaseTime":"2025-08-29T18:34:58Z","createTime":"2025-06-06T20:07:54Z","publicationDate":"2025-08-29","citationDate":"2025-08-29","termsOfUse":"This dataset is made available with limited information on how it can be used. You may wish to communicate with the Contact(s) specified before use.","disclaimer":"The <i>American Journal of Political Science</i> and the Cornell Center for Social Sciences are not responsible for the accuracy or quality of data uploaded within the <i>AJPS</i> Dataverse, for the use of those data, or for interpretations or conclusions based on their use.","fileAccessRequest":false,"metadataBlocks":{"citation":{"displayName":"Citation Metadata","name":"citation","fields":[{"typeName":"title","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Replication Data for: Globalization, Internal Migration, and Public Goods Provision in Emerging Economies"},{"typeName":"author","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"authorName":{"typeName":"authorName","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Helms, Benjamin"},"authorAffiliation":{"typeName":"authorAffiliation","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Texas A&M University"}},{"authorName":{"typeName":"authorName","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Lim, Junghyun"},"authorAffiliation":{"typeName":"authorAffiliation","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill"}}]},{"typeName":"datasetContact","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"datasetContactName":{"typeName":"datasetContactName","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Benjamin Helms"},"datasetContactAffiliation":{"typeName":"datasetContactAffiliation","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Texas A&M University"},"datasetContactEmail":{"typeName":"datasetContactEmail","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"benhelms@tamu.edu"}}]},{"typeName":"dsDescription","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"dsDescriptionValue":{"typeName":"dsDescriptionValue","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Globalization can introduce new employment opportunities to emerging economies in multinational corporations and exporting firms. Who is best positioned to benefit, and what are the political consequences for ``left behind\" areas? We argue that primarily advantaged groups seize these opportunities through internal migration toward centers of global production - a costly activity not everyone can undertake. This selective out-migration creates demographic shifts in left-behind areas, weakening public goods provision. We test our argument in India, first documenting selective internal migration of advantaged groups. We then leverage the Indian IT export boom and explore its consequences for public goods provision. We find that the IT boom increased migration toward centers of production and away from left-behind localities. We also find that public goods provision was relatively weaker in unexposed localities, especially geographically distant ones. We identify migration as a mechanism through which globalization drives political change even in unexposed areas."}}]},{"typeName":"subject","multiple":true,"typeClass":"controlledVocabulary","value":["Social Sciences"]},{"typeName":"keyword","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"keywordValue":{"typeName":"keywordValue","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Globalization"}},{"keywordValue":{"typeName":"keywordValue","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Internal migration"}},{"keywordValue":{"typeName":"keywordValue","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Public goods"}}]},{"typeName":"notesText","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"This dataset underwent an independent verification process, complying with the AJPS Verification Policy updated June 2023, which replicated the tables and figures in the primary article. For the supplementary materials, verification was performed solely for the successful execution of the code. The verification process was carried out by the Cornell Center for Social Sciences at Cornell University.  \n<br></br>\n  \nThe associated article has been awarded the Open Materials Badge. Learn more about the Open Practice Badges from the <a href=\"https://www.cos.io/\">Center for Open Science</a>.  \n<br></br>\n\n<img src=\"https://socialsciences.cornell.edu/sites/default/files/2024-04/materials_large_color.png\" alt=\"Open Materials Badge \" width=\"60\" height=\"60\">\n<br></br>\nOpen Materials Badge"},{"typeName":"producer","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"producerName":{"typeName":"producerName","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Benjamin Helms"},"producerAffiliation":{"typeName":"producerAffiliation","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Texas A&M University"}}]},{"typeName":"depositor","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Helms, Benjamin"},{"typeName":"dateOfDeposit","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"2025-06-06"},{"typeName":"dataSources","multiple":true,"typeClass":"primitive","value":["Desai, Sonalde, Vanneman, Reeve, and National Council of Applied Economic Research, New Delhi. India Human Development Survey (IHDS), 2005. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 2018-08-08. https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR22626.v12.\n<br></br>\n\nDesai, Sonalde, Vanneman, Reeve, and National Council of Applied Economic Research. India Human Development Survey-II (IHDS-II), 2011-12. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 2018-08-08. https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36151.v6.\n<br></br>\n\nNational Sample Survey Office (NSSO), Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MOSPI), Government of India. National Sample Survey on Employment, Unemployment, and Migration 2007-2008 (64th round). Delhi, India. Accessed via MOSPI National Data Archive. https://microdata.gov.in/NADA/index.php/catalog/117.\n<br></br>\n\nShastry, Kartini. 2012. “Human Capital Response to Globalization: Education and Information\nTechnology in India.” Journal of Human Resources, 47 (2): 287–330. https://doi.org/10.3368/jhr.47.2.287.\n<br></br>\n\nCenter for Monitoring the Indian Economy (CMIE). CapEx Database, 1999-2010. Mumbai, India.\nAccessed via CMIE website. https://capex.cmie.com/.\n<br></br>\n\nMinistry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of India. Fourth, Fifth, and Sixth Economic Census (1998, 2005, and 2013). Delhi, India. Accessed via MOSPI National Data Archive.\n<br></br>\n - Fourth Economic Census: https://microdata.gov.in/NADA/index.php/catalog/56.\n<br></br>\n - Fifth Economic Census: https://microdata.gov.in/NADA/index.php/catalog/46.\n<br></br>\n - Sixth Economic Census: https://microdata.gov.in/NADA/index.php/catalog/47.\n<br></br>\n\nOffice of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, Government of India. Census of India, 1991, 2001, and 2011. Delhi, India. Accessed via website of the Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner. https://censusindia.gov.in/census.website/data/census-tables."]}]},"journal":{"displayName":"Journal Metadata","name":"journal","fields":[{"typeName":"journalVolumeIssue","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"journalVolume":{"typeName":"journalVolume","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Forthcoming"}}]}]}},"files":[{"description":"District panel of CapEx IT investment projects.","label":"capex_analysis_dataset.tab","restricted":false,"version":3,"datasetVersionId":446647,"dataFile":{"id":11834877,"persistentId":"","filename":"capex_analysis_dataset.tab","contentType":"text/tab-separated-values","friendlyType":"Tab-Delimited","filesize":318956,"description":"District panel of CapEx IT investment projects.","storageIdentifier":"s3://dvn-cloud:1985bac7335-09d8cf06f3e0","originalFileFormat":"text/comma-separated-values","originalFormatLabel":"Comma Separated Values","originalFileSize":318966,"originalFileName":"capex_analysis_dataset.csv","UNF":"UNF:6:EFxaxJCjPNITzxkTQJsVHA==","rootDataFileId":-1,"md5":"a310e8d5c68af5f7ec598e3c1c3d0357","checksum":{"type":"MD5","value":"a310e8d5c68af5f7ec598e3c1c3d0357"},"tabularData":true,"creationDate":"2025-07-30","publicationDate":"2025-08-29","fileAccessRequest":false}},{"description":"Codebook for \"Globalization, Internal Migration, and Public Goods Provision in Emerging Economies.\"","label":"Codebook.pdf","restricted":false,"version":1,"datasetVersionId":446647,"dataFile":{"id":12015420,"persistentId":"","filename":"Codebook.pdf","contentType":"application/pdf","friendlyType":"Adobe PDF","filesize":148194,"description":"Codebook for \"Globalization, Internal Migration, and Public Goods Provision in Emerging Economies.\"","storageIdentifier":"s3://dvn-cloud:198f2ec6d92-cbae1ad52a73","rootDataFileId":-1,"md5":"183f51ca2a69644054cf03a808d28b67","checksum":{"type":"MD5","value":"183f51ca2a69644054cf03a808d28b67"},"tabularData":false,"creationDate":"2025-08-28","publicationDate":"2025-08-29","fileAccessRequest":false}},{"description":"District panel of IT employment.","label":"economic_census_analysis_dataset.tab","restricted":false,"version":3,"datasetVersionId":446647,"dataFile":{"id":11834875,"persistentId":"","filename":"economic_census_analysis_dataset.tab","contentType":"text/tab-separated-values","friendlyType":"Tab-Delimited","filesize":310443,"description":"District panel of IT employment.","storageIdentifier":"s3://dvn-cloud:1985bac7465-33fa690283fb","originalFileFormat":"text/comma-separated-values","originalFormatLabel":"Comma Separated Values","originalFileSize":305027,"originalFileName":"economic_census_analysis_dataset.csv","UNF":"UNF:6:IabN9azT7Kp0lrF5U2aExw==","rootDataFileId":-1,"md5":"55f9d690e25bb1a607afdc0f1153e2ec","checksum":{"type":"MD5","value":"55f9d690e25bb1a607afdc0f1153e2ec"},"tabularData":true,"creationDate":"2025-07-30","publicationDate":"2025-08-29","fileAccessRequest":false}},{"description":"This script includes code to replicate all results regarding language and IT employment (Tables S1, S2, S3, S4, S5; 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