{"@context":{"@language":"en","@vocab":"https://schema.org/","citeAs":"cr:citeAs","column":"cr:column","conformsTo":"dct:conformsTo","cr":"http://mlcommons.org/croissant/","rai":"http://mlcommons.org/croissant/RAI/","data":{"@id":"cr:data","@type":"@json"},"dataType":{"@id":"cr:dataType","@type":"@vocab"},"dct":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","examples":{"@id":"cr:examples","@type":"@json"},"extract":"cr:extract","field":"cr:field","fileProperty":"cr:fileProperty","fileObject":"cr:fileObject","fileSet":"cr:fileSet","format":"cr:format","includes":"cr:includes","isLiveDataset":"cr:isLiveDataset","jsonPath":"cr:jsonPath","key":"cr:key","md5":"cr:md5","parentField":"cr:parentField","path":"cr:path","recordSet":"cr:recordSet","references":"cr:references","regex":"cr:regex","repeated":"cr:repeated","replace":"cr:replace","sc":"https://schema.org/","separator":"cr:separator","source":"cr:source","subField":"cr:subField","transform":"cr:transform","wd":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/"},"@type":"sc:Dataset","conformsTo":"http://mlcommons.org/croissant/1.0","name":"Replication Data for: Western Political Rhetoric and Radicalization","url":"https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/UW5CSR","creator":[{"@type":"Person","givenName":"William","familyName":"O'Brochta","affiliation":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Washington University in St. Louis"},"sameAs":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9907-301X","@id":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9907-301X","identifier":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9907-301X","name":"O'Brochta, William"},{"@type":"Person","givenName":"Margit","familyName":"Tavits","affiliation":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Washington University in St. Louis"},"name":"Tavits, Margit"},{"@type":"Person","givenName":"Deniz","familyName":"Aksoy","affiliation":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Washington University in St. Louis"},"name":"Aksoy, Deniz"}],"description":"Does anti-Muslim rhetoric by Western politicians breed radical attitudes among European Muslims? We explore this question by conducting an experimental study in Bosnia --- a European democracy, where, unlike the rest of Europe, Muslims are neither immigrants nor socio-economically disadvantaged. This helps us clearly identify the radicalization potential of Western rhetoric alone, absent contextual factors such as social inferiority. Experimental evidence with Bosnian Muslims from five surveys (with a total N=2,608) suggests that rhetorical attacks on Islam by Western politicians do not strengthen individuals' Muslim identity, cause higher levels of animosity toward the West, or lead to condoning the use of violence. We also find that pro-Muslim rhetoric, while increasing positive views of the West, does not affect individuals' strength of Muslim identity or their radical sympathies. These results provide important implications for our understanding of sources of radicalization and for efforts to curb radical tendencies.","keywords":["Social Sciences","Radical Attitudes","Anti-Muslim Rhetoric","Identity Threat"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0","datePublished":"2020-10-22","dateModified":"2020-10-22","includedInDataCatalog":{"@type":"DataCatalog","name":"Harvard Dataverse","url":"https://dataverse.harvard.edu"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Harvard Dataverse"},"version":"1.0","citeAs":"@data{DVN/UW5CSR_2020,author = {O'Brochta, William and Tavits, Margit and Aksoy, Deniz},publisher = {Harvard Dataverse},title = {Replication Data for: Western Political Rhetoric and Radicalization},year = {2020},url = {https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/UW5CSR}}","distribution":[{"@type":"cr:FileObject","@id":"CoefPlot.R","name":"CoefPlot.R","encodingFormat":"type/x-r-syntax","md5":"67666e6b718387b0af9153ac8cd843a5","contentSize":"5730","description":"Code to run a modified coefficient plot used to present the results.","contentUrl":"https://dataverse.harvard.edu/api/access/datafile/3978384"},{"@type":"cr:FileObject","@id":"MergedDataset.dta","name":"MergedDataset.dta","encodingFormat":"application/x-stata-14","md5":"07ef42eee0dc245374b2f7ad62ce0bf7","contentSize":"149754","description":"Dataset of Bosnian survey respondents used for this analysis.","contentUrl":"https://dataverse.harvard.edu/api/access/datafile/3978386?format=original"},{"@type":"cr:FileObject","@id":"Read_Me.rtf","name":"Read_Me.rtf","encodingFormat":"text/rtf","md5":"fad75d63b4a74978d967379f21414683","contentSize":"1778","description":"Description of included files.","contentUrl":"https://dataverse.harvard.edu/api/access/datafile/3978383"},{"@type":"cr:FileObject","@id":"RhetoricRadicalization.R","name":"RhetoricRadicalization.R","encodingFormat":"type/x-r-syntax","md5":"3de4a29f3234c4746a1085ac7ab2de1f","contentSize":"19196","description":"Commented code with all results discussed in the main text and the SI.","contentUrl":"https://dataverse.harvard.edu/api/access/datafile/3978382"},{"@type":"cr:FileObject","@id":"RhetoricRadicalizationLog.log","name":"RhetoricRadicalizationLog.log","encodingFormat":"text/plain","md5":"dd93fcc79860726d04ace7a62ff80262","contentSize":"75106","description":"Log file containing all regression output.","contentUrl":"https://dataverse.harvard.edu/api/access/datafile/3978385"}],"recordSet":[{"@type":"cr:RecordSet","field":[{"@type":"cr:Field","name":"uid","description":"Unique ID","dataType":"sc:Integer","source":{"@id":"22001792","fileObject":{"@id":"MergedDataset.dta"},"extract":{"column":"uid"}}},{"@type":"cr:Field","name":"sp","description":"Sample point","dataType":"sc:Integer","source":{"@id":"22001806","fileObject":{"@id":"MergedDataset.dta"},"extract":{"column":"sp"}}},{"@type":"cr:Field","name":"g1","description":"How important is immigration as an issue for Bosnia?","dataType":"sc:Integer","source":{"@id":"22001797","fileObject":{"@id":"MergedDataset.dta"},"extract":{"column":"g1"}}},{"@type":"cr:Field","name":"g2","description":"The following comment was recently made by a prominent politician in America abo","dataType":"sc:Integer","source":{"@id":"22001805","fileObject":{"@id":"MergedDataset.dta"},"extract":{"column":"g2"}}},{"@type":"cr:Field","name":"g3","description":"The following comment was recently made by a prominent politician in America abo","dataType":"sc:Integer","source":{"@id":"22001803","fileObject":{"@id":"MergedDataset.dta"},"extract":{"column":"g3"}}},{"@type":"cr:Field","name":"g4","description":"Do you have a favorable or unfavorable view of the U.S.?","dataType":"sc:Integer","source":{"@id":"22001801","fileObject":{"@id":"MergedDataset.dta"},"extract":{"column":"g4"}}},{"@type":"cr:Field","name":"g5","description":"Please tell us whether you agree or disagree with the following statements: Bein","dataType":"sc:Integer","source":{"@id":"22001804","fileObject":{"@id":"MergedDataset.dta"},"extract":{"column":"g5"}}},{"@type":"cr:Field","name":"g6","description":"Please tell us whether you agree or disagree with the following statements: I ca","dataType":"sc:Integer","source":{"@id":"22001808","fileObject":{"@id":"MergedDataset.dta"},"extract":{"column":"g6"}}},{"@type":"cr:Field","name":"dm1","description":"Gender","dataType":"sc:Integer","source":{"@id":"22001788","fileObject":{"@id":"MergedDataset.dta"},"extract":{"column":"dm1"}}},{"@type":"cr:Field","name":"dm2","description":"Age","dataType":"sc:Integer","source":{"@id":"22001791","fileObject":{"@id":"MergedDataset.dta"},"extract":{"column":"dm2"}}},{"@type":"cr:Field","name":"dm3_edu","description":"Education","dataType":"sc:Integer","source":{"@id":"22001810","fileObject":{"@id":"MergedDataset.dta"},"extract":{"column":"dm3_edu"}}},{"@type":"cr:Field","name":"dm5","description":"Nationality","dataType":"sc:Integer","source":{"@id":"22001802","fileObject":{"@id":"MergedDataset.dta"},"extract":{"column":"dm5"}}},{"@type":"cr:Field","name":"dm7","description":"Working status","dataType":"sc:Integer","source":{"@id":"22001800","fileObject":{"@id":"MergedDataset.dta"},"extract":{"column":"dm7"}}},{"@type":"cr:Field","name":"dm9","description":"Occupation","dataType":"sc:Integer","source":{"@id":"22001812","fileObject":{"@id":"MergedDataset.dta"},"extract":{"column":"dm9"}}},{"@type":"cr:Field","name":"dm19","description":"Marrital status","dataType":"sc:Integer","source":{"@id":"22001807","fileObject":{"@id":"MergedDataset.dta"},"extract":{"column":"dm19"}}},{"@type":"cr:Field","name":"dm24","description":"Number of household members","dataType":"sc:Integer","source":{"@id":"22001794","fileObject":{"@id":"MergedDataset.dta"},"extract":{"column":"dm24"}}},{"@type":"cr:Field","name":"dm34","description":"Household income","dataType":"sc:Integer","source":{"@id":"22001811","fileObject":{"@id":"MergedDataset.dta"},"extract":{"column":"dm34"}}},{"@type":"cr:Field","name":"entity","description":"Entity","dataType":"sc:Integer","source":{"@id":"22001793","fileObject":{"@id":"MergedDataset.dta"},"extract":{"column":"entity"}}},{"@type":"cr:Field","name":"type","description":"Type of settlement","dataType":"sc:Integer","source":{"@id":"22001809","fileObject":{"@id":"MergedDataset.dta"},"extract":{"column":"type"}}},{"@type":"cr:Field","name":"region","description":"Region","dataType":"sc:Integer","source":{"@id":"22001795","fileObject":{"@id":"MergedDataset.dta"},"extract":{"column":"region"}}},{"@type":"cr:Field","name":"rim_w_1","description":"weight","dataType":"sc:Float","source":{"@id":"22001798","fileObject":{"@id":"MergedDataset.dta"},"extract":{"column":"rim_w_1"}}},{"@type":"cr:Field","name":"municipality","description":"Municipality","dataType":"sc:Integer","source":{"@id":"22001796","fileObject":{"@id":"MergedDataset.dta"},"extract":{"column":"municipality"}}},{"@type":"cr:Field","name":"april","description":"","dataType":"sc:Integer","source":{"@id":"22001787","fileObject":{"@id":"MergedDataset.dta"},"extract":{"column":"april"}}},{"@type":"cr:Field","name":"may","description":"","dataType":"sc:Integer","source":{"@id":"22001789","fileObject":{"@id":"MergedDataset.dta"},"extract":{"column":"may"}}},{"@type":"cr:Field","name":"june","description":"","dataType":"sc:Integer","source":{"@id":"22001799","fileObject":{"@id":"MergedDataset.dta"},"extract":{"column":"june"}}},{"@type":"cr:Field","name":"july","description":"","dataType":"sc:Integer","source":{"@id":"22001790","fileObject":{"@id":"MergedDataset.dta"},"extract":{"column":"july"}}}]}]}