{"@context":{"@language":"en","@vocab":"https://schema.org/","citeAs":"cr:citeAs","column":"cr:column","conformsTo":"dct:conformsTo","cr":"http://mlcommons.org/croissant/","rai":"http://mlcommons.org/croissant/RAI/","data":{"@id":"cr:data","@type":"@json"},"dataType":{"@id":"cr:dataType","@type":"@vocab"},"dct":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","examples":{"@id":"cr:examples","@type":"@json"},"extract":"cr:extract","field":"cr:field","fileProperty":"cr:fileProperty","fileObject":"cr:fileObject","fileSet":"cr:fileSet","format":"cr:format","includes":"cr:includes","isLiveDataset":"cr:isLiveDataset","jsonPath":"cr:jsonPath","key":"cr:key","md5":"cr:md5","parentField":"cr:parentField","path":"cr:path","recordSet":"cr:recordSet","references":"cr:references","regex":"cr:regex","repeated":"cr:repeated","replace":"cr:replace","sc":"https://schema.org/","separator":"cr:separator","source":"cr:source","subField":"cr:subField","transform":"cr:transform","wd":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/"},"@type":"sc:Dataset","conformsTo":"http://mlcommons.org/croissant/1.0","name":"Replication Data for: Preserve, Pressure, Protect, and Peel: The US–China Rivalry and the Politics of Vaccine Provision","url":"https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/6GRHDT","creator":[{"@type":"Person","givenName":"Rikio","familyName":"Inouye","affiliation":{"@type":"Organization","name":"https://ror.org/00hx57361"},"sameAs":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8512-0164","@id":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8512-0164","identifier":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8512-0164","name":"Inouye, Rikio"}],"description":"Lead states compete for influence and followers, and the COVID-19 pandemic served as an important reminder that health aid can be a foreign policy tool. How and to which countries do states distribute aid amidst a global crisis and great power rivalry? This article integrates multiple literatures and presents a novel typology of strategies: preserving existing partnerships, pressuring opponents, protecting recipients based on need, and peeling off countries from geopolitical rivals. It analyzes how the US and China distributed life-saving COVID-19 vaccines through 2021-2022. Regression results and Bayesian reasoning of original elite interviews suggest the US approach is characterized by protecting and peeling, while patterns of Chinese distribution suggest a combination of pressuring, preserving, and protecting. Case studies of Paraguay and Nicaragua – historic allies of Taiwan - further support these conclusions. This raises questions regarding the circumstances under which aid provision is instrumental and how rivals compete during global crises.","keywords":["Social Sciences"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0","datePublished":"2026-03-04","dateModified":"2026-03-04","includedInDataCatalog":{"@type":"DataCatalog","name":"Harvard Dataverse","url":"https://dataverse.harvard.edu"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Harvard Dataverse"},"version":"1.0","citeAs":"@data{DVN/6GRHDT_2026,author = {Inouye, Rikio},publisher = {Harvard Dataverse},title = {Replication Data for: Preserve, Pressure, Protect, and Peel: The US–China Rivalry and the Politics of Vaccine Provision},year = {2026},url = {https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/6GRHDT}}","citation":[{"@type":"CreativeWork","name":"Rikio Inouye, Preserve, Pressure, Protect, and Peel: The US–China Rivalry and the Politics of Vaccine Provision, International Studies Quarterly, Volume 70, Issue 1, March 2026, sqag005, https://doi.org/10.1093/isq/sqag005"}],"distribution":[{"@type":"cr:FileObject","@id":"Replication-2.zip","name":"Replication-2.zip","encodingFormat":"application/zip","md5":"272a8185214b84081b2525dda8dd7cd1","contentSize":"7786326","description":"","contentUrl":"https://dataverse.harvard.edu/api/access/datafile/13587993"}]}