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Learn more about the Open Practice Badges from the <a href=\"https://www.cos.io/\">Center for Open Science</a>.  \n<br></br>\n\n<img src=\"https://socialsciences.cornell.edu/sites/default/files/2024-04/materials_large_color.png\" alt=\"Open Materials Badge \" width=\"60\" height=\"60\">\n<br></br>\nOpen Materials Badge","citation:producer":[{"citation:producerName":"Anjali Thomas","citation:producerAffiliation":"Georgia Institute of Technology"},{"citation:producerName":"Nikhar Gaikwad","citation:producerAffiliation":"Columbia University"}],"citation:datasetContact":{"citation:datasetContactName":"Anjali Thomas","citation:datasetContactAffiliation":"Georgia Institute of Technology","citation:datasetContactEmail":"athomas424@gatech.edu"},"citation:keyword":[{"citation:keywordValue":"public service provision"},{"citation:keywordValue":"field experiment"},{"citation:keywordValue":"bureaucratic politics"},{"citation:keywordValue":"collective action"},{"citation:keywordValue":"urban politics"},{"citation:keywordValue":"civil society organizations"}],"author":[{"citation:authorName":"Thomas, Anjali","citation:authorAffiliation":"Georgia Institute of Technology","authorIdentifierScheme":"ORCID","authorIdentifier":{"personName":"Thomas, Anjali","@id":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3514-291X","scheme":"ORCID","@type":"https://schema.org/Person"}},{"citation:authorName":"Gaikwad, Nikhar","citation:authorAffiliation":"Columbia University","authorIdentifierScheme":"ORCID","authorIdentifier":{"personName":"Gaikwad, Nikhar","@id":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9660-222X","scheme":"ORCID","@type":"https://schema.org/Person"}}],"citation:dsDescription":{"citation:dsDescriptionValue":"Water is essential for human life, yet governments frequently leave vulnerable citizens\nto rely on informal channels for access. What can motivate governments to provide\npublic services such as water to citizens trapped in informality? We theorize how\naccessing state services involves distinct strategic interactions between citizens,\nbureaucrats, and politicians at different formalization stages. A large factorial field\nexperiment in Mumbai's informal settlements reveals that a bureaucratic facilitation\ndrive significantly improved citizens' ability to access municipal water connections in\npolicy-eligible settlements, but only when combined with a bottom-up political\ncoordination campaign targeting elected officials. While bureaucratic assistance helped\ncitizens through the petitioning stage of the formalization process, political pressure\nwas needed to ensure service delivery in the infrastructural stage more open to\npolitical influence. Our findings illuminate how specific citizen empowerment\ncampaigns reshape the incentives of otherwise reluctant bureaucrats and politicians to\nprovide marginalized groups their basic human rights."},"citation:depositor":"Thomas, Anjali","title":"Replication Data for: Getting on the Grid: A Field Experiment on Bottom-Up Political Pressure and Access to Essential Public Services","dateOfDeposit":"2026-02-09","subject":"Social Sciences","@id":"https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/EO04JH","@type":["ore:Aggregation","schema:Dataset"],"schema:version":"1.0","schema:name":"Replication Data for: Getting on the Grid: A Field Experiment on Bottom-Up Political Pressure and Access to Essential Public Services","schema:dateModified":"Mon Mar 09 16:02:52 EDT 2026","schema:datePublished":"2026-03-09","schema:creativeWorkStatus":"RELEASED","dvcore:termsOfUse":"This dataset is made available with limited information on how it can be used. 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