10.7910/DVN/UINA0X Broms, Rasmus Rasmus Broms https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2903-8198 University of Gothenburg Harvard Dataverse 2021 Social Sciences Retrospective voting Institutional quality Sweden Broms, Rasmus Rasmus Broms University of Gothenburg 2021-06-04 2021-06-09 114256 5937 1488 text/tab-separated-values application/x-stata-syntax text/plain 1.0 Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. Electoral accountability is widely considered an essential component for maintaining the quality of a polity’s institutions. Nevertheless, a growing body of research has found weak or limited support for the notion that voters punish political corruption, a central but partial aspect of institutional quality. In order to capture the full range of institutional dysfunction an electorate should be incentivized to punish, I further the concept of institutional performance voting, that is, voting on institutional quality as a whole. Using a novel dataset on performance audit reports in Swedish municipalities between 2003 and 2014, I find that audit critique is associated with a statistically significant but substantively moderate electoral loss of about a percentage point for mayoral parties, while simultaneously associated with a 14 percentage point decrease in their probability of reelection.