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  <identifier identifierType="DOI">10.7910/DVN/S8239A</identifier>
  <creators>
    <creator>
      <creatorName nameType="Personal">Okafor, Emeka Emmanuel</creatorName>
      <givenName>Emeka Emmanuel</givenName>
      <familyName>Okafor</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID" schemeURI="https://orcid.org">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5122-335X</nameIdentifier>
      <affiliation>Society for Family Health</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName nameType="Personal">Daniel-Ebune, Ene</creatorName>
      <givenName>Ene</givenName>
      <familyName>Daniel-Ebune</familyName>
      <affiliation>Pharmacy Council of Nigeria</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName nameType="Personal">Baruwa, Sikiru</creatorName>
      <givenName>Sikiru</givenName>
      <familyName>Baruwa</familyName>
      <affiliation>Population Council</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName nameType="Personal">Ukaga, Delafrida</creatorName>
      <givenName>Delafrida</givenName>
      <familyName>Ukaga</familyName>
      <affiliation>Society for Family Health</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName nameType="Personal">Aderinola, Fisayo</creatorName>
      <givenName>Fisayo</givenName>
      <familyName>Aderinola</familyName>
      <affiliation>Pharmacy Council of Nigeria</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName nameType="Personal">Alagbile, Michael</creatorName>
      <givenName>Michael</givenName>
      <familyName>Alagbile</familyName>
      <affiliation>Society for Family Health</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName nameType="Personal">Anyanti, Jennifer</creatorName>
      <givenName>Jennifer</givenName>
      <familyName>Anyanti</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID" schemeURI="https://orcid.org">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3272-5703</nameIdentifier>
      <affiliation>Society for Family Health</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName nameType="Personal">Ubuane, Osimhen</creatorName>
      <givenName>Osimhen</givenName>
      <familyName>Ubuane</familyName>
      <affiliation>Population Council</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName nameType="Personal">Akomolafe, Toyin O.</creatorName>
      <givenName>Toyin O.</givenName>
      <familyName>Akomolafe</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID" schemeURI="https://orcid.org">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8152-9058</nameIdentifier>
      <affiliation>Population Council</affiliation>
    </creator>
  </creators>
  <titles>
    <title>Enablers and barriers of the Hub and Spoke Supervision Model among private sector providers in Nigeria: A theory-informed qualitative study</title>
  </titles>
  <publisher>Harvard Dataverse</publisher>
  <publicationYear>2026</publicationYear>
  <subjects>
    <subject>Social Sciences</subject>
    <subject>Hub and Spoke</subject>
    <subject>Supportive supervision</subject>
    <subject>Pharmacist</subject>
    <subject>Patent and Proprietary Medicine Vendors (PPMVs)</subject>
    <subject>Theoretical Framework for Acceptability (TFA)</subject>
  </subjects>
  <contributors>
    <contributor contributorType="ContactPerson">
      <contributorName nameType="Personal">Ubuane, Osimhen</contributorName>
      <givenName>Osimhen</givenName>
      <familyName>Ubuane</familyName>
      <affiliation>Population Council</affiliation>
    </contributor>
  </contributors>
  <dates>
    <date dateType="Submitted">2025-12-18</date>
    <date dateType="Available">2026-01-14</date>
    <date dateType="Updated">2026-01-14</date>
  </dates>
  <resourceType resourceTypeGeneral="Dataset">Qualitative</resourceType>
  <sizes>
    <size>238531</size>
    <size>277779</size>
  </sizes>
  <formats>
    <format>application/pdf</format>
    <format>application/pdf</format>
  </formats>
  <version>1.1</version>
  <rightsList>
    <rights rightsURI="info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess"/>
    <rights rightsURI="http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0" rightsIdentifier="CC0-1.0" rightsIdentifierScheme="SPDX" schemeURI="https://spdx.org/licenses/" xml:lang="en">Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication.</rights>
  </rightsList>
  <descriptions>
    <description descriptionType="Abstract">Patent and Proprietary Medicine Vendors (PPMVs) are important sources of information and care for many Nigerians, meeting a notable gap in healthcare supply, especially in rural and hard-to-reach areas. The Hub and Spoke Supervisory Model (HSSM) implemented by the IntegratE Project aims to address the persistent challenge of suboptimal care provided by PPMVs by strengthening PPMVs’ capacity to consistently deliver quality services to their clients. The Project conducted in-depth interviews with all (8) pharmacists supervising PPMVs and focus group discussions (FGDs) with 19 purposively selected PPMVs participating in the pilot in Kaduna and Lagos, Nigeria between June and July 2023 to identify the enablers and barriers to the HSSM. The study used Semi structured IDI and FGD guides developed based on the seven constructs of the theoretical framework of acceptability (TFA): affective attitude, ethicality, burden, opportunity cost, intervention coherence, perceived effectiveness, and self-efficacy to obtain information from the pharmacists and PPMVs, respectively. All the interviews and discussions were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim and analyzed thematically.</description>
  </descriptions>
  <geoLocations>
    <geoLocation>
      <geoLocationPlace>Nigeria, Kaduna,</geoLocationPlace>
    </geoLocation>
    <geoLocation>
      <geoLocationPlace>Nigeria, Lagos,</geoLocationPlace>
    </geoLocation>
  </geoLocations>
  <fundingReferences>
    <fundingReference>
      <funderName>MSD for Mothers</funderName>
    </fundingReference>
    <fundingReference>
      <funderName>Gates Foundation</funderName>
    </fundingReference>
  </fundingReferences>
</resource>
