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  <creators>
    <creator>
      <creatorName nameType="Organizational">International Country Risk Guide (ICRG) Researchers</creatorName>
    </creator>
  </creators>
  <titles>
    <title>International Country Risk Guide (ICRG) Researchers Dataset</title>
  </titles>
  <publisher>Harvard Dataverse</publisher>
  <publicationYear>2013</publicationYear>
  <subjects>
    <subject>Social Sciences</subject>
    <subject>political risk</subject>
    <subject subjectScheme="LCSH">Country risk</subject>
    <subject subjectScheme="LCSH">Political stability -- Evaluation</subject>
    <subject subjectScheme="LCSH">Investments, Foreign -- Evaluation</subject>
  </subjects>
  <contributors>
    <contributor contributorType="Producer">
      <contributorName nameType="Organizational">PRS Group</contributorName>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="Distributor">
      <contributorName nameType="Organizational">PRS Group</contributorName>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="ContactPerson">
      <contributorName nameType="Personal">Jennie Murack</contributorName>
      <givenName>Jennie</givenName>
      <familyName>Murack</familyName>
    </contributor>
  </contributors>
  <dates>
    <date dateType="Issued">2014</date>
    <date dateType="Created">2014</date>
    <date dateType="Submitted">2013-05-13</date>
    <date dateType="Available">2013-05-13</date>
    <date dateType="Updated">2022-05-27</date>
  </dates>
  <resourceType resourceTypeGeneral="Dataset">Risk ratings; aggregate socio-economic indicators</resourceType>
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  <rightsList>
    <rights rightsURI="info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess"/>
    <rights rightsURI="https://dataverse.harvard.edu/api/datasets/:persistentId/versions/9.0/customlicense?persistentId=doi:10.7910/DVN/4YHTPU">Custom terms specific to this dataset</rights>
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  <descriptions>
    <description descriptionType="Abstract">&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Main data files comprise 22 variables in three subcategories of risk (political, financial, and economic) for 146 countries for 1984-2021. Data are annual averages of the components of the ICRG Risk Ratings (Tables 3B, 4B, and 5B) published in the International Country Risk Guide.  Indices include: political: government stability, socioeconomic conditions, investment profile, internal conflict, external conflict, corruption, military in politics, religion in politics, law and order, ethnic tensions, democratic accountability, and bureaucratic quality; financial: foreign debt, exchange rate stability, debt service, current account, international liquidity; and economic: inflation, GDP per head, GDP growth, budget balance, current account as % of GDP.
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;  
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt; Table 2B provides annual averages of the composite risk rating.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt; Table 3Ba provides historical political risk subcomponents on a monthly basis from May 2001-February 2022.
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;  

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Also includes the IRIS-3 dataset by Steve Knack and Philip Keefer, which covers the period of 1982-1997 and computed scores for six additional political risk variables: corruption in government, rule of law, bureaucratic quality, ethnic tensions, repudiation of contracts by government, and risk of expropriation.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Additional data files provide country risk ratings and databanks (economic and social indicators) for new emerging markets for 2000-2009.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;</description>
    <description descriptionType="Other">&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;MIT affiliates should access this dataset by logging into Dataverse and selecting Massachusetts Institute of Technology.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;This dataset is only for use by MIT students, staff, and faculty. It will not be shared with anyone outside MIT.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;Before uploading to the repository, files that were in a proprietary format were additionally converted to a more open format.</description>
  </descriptions>
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    <geoLocation>
      <geoLocationPlace>Albania, Algeria, Angola, Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bahamas, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Belarus, Belgium, Bolivia, Botswana, Brazil, Brunei, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Congo, Congo DR, Costa Rica, Cote d'Ivoire, Croatia, Cuba, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Dominican Republic, East Germany, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Estonia, Ethiopia, Finland, France, Gabon, Gambia, Germany, Ghana, Greece, Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Hong Kong, Hungary, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Korea DPR, Kuwait, Latvia, Lebanon, Liberia, Libya, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Mali, Malta, Mexico, Moldova, Mongolia, Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Netherlands, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, Norway, Oman, Pakistan, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Serbia, Serbia &amp; Montenegro, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, Somalia, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Sweden, Switzerland, Syria, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Trinidad &amp; Tobago, Tunisia, Turkey, UAE, Uganda, Ukraine, United Kingdom, United States, Uruguay, USSR, Venezuela, Vietnam, West Germany, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe,</geoLocationPlace>
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      <geoLocationPlace>World,</geoLocationPlace>
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