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  <identifier identifierType="DOI">10.7910/DVN/4MU52N</identifier>
  <creators>
    <creator>
      <creatorName nameType="Personal">Yadid Ordoñez Sierra</creatorName>
      <affiliation>Tropical Agricultural Research and Higher Education Center</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName nameType="Personal">Bryan Finegan</creatorName>
      <givenName>Bryan</givenName>
      <familyName>Finegan</familyName>
      <affiliation>Tropical Agricultural Research and Higher Education Center</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName nameType="Personal">Bastiaan Louman</creatorName>
      <givenName>Bastiaan</givenName>
      <familyName>Louman</familyName>
      <affiliation>Tropical Agricultural Research and Higher Education Center</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName nameType="Personal">Diego Delgado</creatorName>
      <givenName>Diego</givenName>
      <familyName>Delgado</familyName>
      <affiliation>Tropical Agricultural Research and Higher Education Center</affiliation>
    </creator>
  </creators>
  <titles>
    <title>Validation of ecological indicators to evaluate sustainability of forest management in Humid tropics, with emphasis on forests with high conservation value.</title>
  </titles>
  <publisher>Harvard Dataverse</publisher>
  <publicationYear>2013</publicationYear>
  <subjects>
    <subject>forest ecology</subject>
    <subject>plant functional traits</subject>
    <subject>forest management</subject>
    <subject>impact assessment</subject>
    <subject>indicators</subject>
    <subject>forests</subject>
  </subjects>
  <contributors>
    <contributor contributorType="Producer">
      <contributorName nameType="Organizational">Tropical Agricultural Research and Higher Education Center</contributorName>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="ContactPerson">
      <contributorName nameType="Personal">Bryan Finegan</contributorName>
      <givenName>Bryan</givenName>
      <familyName>Finegan</familyName>
      <affiliation>Tropical Agricultural Research and Higher Education Center</affiliation>
    </contributor>
  </contributors>
  <dates>
    <date dateType="Issued">2003</date>
    <date dateType="Submitted">2013-03-13</date>
    <date dateType="Available">2013-03-13</date>
  </dates>
  <resourceType resourceTypeGeneral="Dataset">inventories, field survey, soil data</resourceType>
  <alternateIdentifiers>
    <alternateIdentifier alternateIdentifierType="Handle">1902.1/20494</alternateIdentifier>
  </alternateIdentifiers>
  <relatedIdentifiers>
    <relatedIdentifier relationType="HasPart" relatedIdentifierType="DOI">10.7910/DVN/4MU52N/C2BFXF</relatedIdentifier>
  </relatedIdentifiers>
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    <size>1457664</size>
  </sizes>
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  <version>1.0</version>
  <rightsList>
    <rights rightsURI="info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess"/>
    <rights rightsURI="http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0" rightsIdentifier="CC0-1.0" rightsIdentifierScheme="SPDX" schemeURI="https://spdx.org/licenses/" xml:lang="en">Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication.</rights>
  </rightsList>
  <descriptions>
    <description descriptionType="Abstract">This study quantifies the impacts of different intensities of tree harvesting on indicators of stand structure and composition and on butterflies communities in a certified forest in the North Atlantic Autonomous Region of Nicaragua. The impacts on the three indicators were assessed by determining thresholds of acceptable/unacceptable levels of change based on existent methodologies. The use of thresholds is a useful tool to demonstrate the impact level of different management practices. Indicators were measured in three forests: forest with low harvesting (ABI), forest with high harvesting (AAI) and a forest without harvesting, used as a control (BR). Vegetation density, basal area and palm abundance was measured considering only individuals with DBH&amp;gt;10cm, in temporal 50m x 50m plots. Canopy openness and vertical structure was assessed in 10m x 10m temporal plots. Butterfly communities were evaluated in 500m transects, distributed in such a manner as to include all different environments within the forest.</description>
  </descriptions>
  <geoLocations>
    <geoLocation>
      <geoLocationPlace>Nicaragua</geoLocationPlace>
    </geoLocation>
  </geoLocations>
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