The Murray Archive (the Distributor) has granted me a revocable license to use this dataset solely for the purposes of conducting research, and the Distributor may terminate this license at any time and for any reason.
I will use the dataset solely for statistical analysis and reporting of aggregated information, and not for investigation of specific individuals or organizations, except when identification is authorized in writing by the Distributor.
I will produce no links among the Distributor’s datasets or among the Distributor’s data and other datasets that could identify individuals or organizations.
I represent that neither I, nor anyone I know, has any prior knowledge of the possible identities of any study participants in any dataset that I am being licensed to use.
I will not knowingly divulge any information that could be used to identify individual participants in the study, nor will I attempt to identify or contact any study participant, and I agree to use any precautions necessary to prevent such identification.\r\n
I will make no use of the identity of any person or establishment discovered inadvertently. If I suspect that I might recognize or know a study participant, I will immediately inform the Distributor, and I will not use or retain a copy of data regarding that study participant. If these measures to resolve an identity disclosure are not sufficient, the Distributor may terminate my use of the dataset.
I will not reproduce the dataset except as is necessary for my scholarly purposes. I will destroy the dataset upon the completion of my scholarly work with it.\r\n
I will not share data from the dataset (in any form or by any means) with any third party, including other members of my research team, as I understand that all users of data must obtain the data directly from the Distributor.
I will make appropriate acknowledgement of the contributor of the dataset as well as the Distributor in any manuscript or presentation (published or unpublished) using the citation standard documented here: http://thedata.org/citation
THE DISTRIBUTOR MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, BY OPERATION OF LAW OR OTHERWISE, REGARDING OR RELATING TO THE DATASET.
","specialPermissions":"Submission of the following Application For The Use Of Data is required to access the data from this study.","restrictions":"I will use these data solely for the purposes stated in my application to use data, detailed in a written research proposal. I will honor all agreements and conditions made between the Contributor of the Data and the study participants, and between the Contributor of the Data and the Henry A. Murray Research Archive, Harvard University, as specified in the Memorandum of Agreement.","citationRequirements":"I will include a bibliographic citation acknowledging the use of these data in any publication or presentation in which these data are used. Such citations will appear in footnotes or in the reference section of any such manuscript. I understand the guideline in \"How to Cite This Dataset\" described in the Summary of this study.","depositorRequirements":"Murray Research Archive will list my publication and manuscripts on the Archive website when I submit a bibliographic citation or title of the manuscript, and indicate the Henry A. Murray Research Archive data used. Doing this will also help Henry A. Murray Research Archive to provide funding agencies with essential information about use of archival resources, to fulfill requirements of some memoranda of agreement, and to promote the broader exchange of information about research activities.","conditions":"The original videotapes cannot be used off-site. All applications will be submitted to the contributor for review and approval. ","termsOfAccess":"Submission of the following Application For The Use Of Data is required to access the data from this study.
The original videotapes cannot be used off-site. All applications will be submitted to the contributor for review and approval.
","originalArchive":"Henry A. Murray Research Archive, Institute for Quantitative Social Sciences, Harvard University","availabilityStatus":"Available","contactForAccess":"Manager of Operations, the Henry A. Murray Research Archive, Institute for Quantitative Social Sciences, 1737 Cambridge St, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.","fileAccessRequest":false,"metadataBlocks":{"citation":{"displayName":"Citation Metadata","name":"citation","fields":[{"typeName":"title","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Project on Human Development in Chicago Neighborhoods: Systematic Social Observation, 1994-1998"},{"typeName":"otherId","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"otherIdValue":{"typeName":"otherIdValue","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"01952"}}]},{"typeName":"author","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"authorName":{"typeName":"authorName","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Earls, Felton J."},"authorAffiliation":{"typeName":"authorAffiliation","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Harvard Medical School"}}]},{"typeName":"datasetContact","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"datasetContactEmail":{"typeName":"datasetContactEmail","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"mra_support@help.hmdc.harvard.edu"}}]},{"typeName":"dsDescription","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"dsDescriptionValue":{"typeName":"dsDescriptionValue","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"The purpose of the Project on Human Development in Chicago Neighborhoods was to understand how families, schools, and neighborhoods affect child and adolescent development. This included an extensive undertaking on understanding the causes and the pathways of juvenile delinquency, adult crime, substance abuse, and violence. The Project had a focus on studying problematic behavior as well as an interest in social competence. The long-term objectives were to create knowledge that would inform violence prevention strategies and help develop better approaches to the promotion of social competence in children from infancy to young adulthood.\n
\n\nThe Project combined two studies into one comprehensive design. The first study was an intensive study of Chicago's neighborhoods including their social, economic, organizational, political, and cultural structures, and the changes that take place within these structures. This was achieved through data collection efforts at the community level, including a community survey of Chicago residents, interviews with neighborhood experts, systematic social observations involving block by block videotaping, and analyses of school, police, court and other agency records. The second study was a longitudinal cohort study involving seven randomly selected cohorts of children, adolescents, and young adults, looking at the changing circumstances of their lives and the personal characteristics that may lead them towards or away from a variety of antisocial behaviors.\n
\n\nPHDCN is comprised of five components: I-a longitudinal Study with an embedded intensive study of infants; II-a Community Survey; III-an Observational Study of Neighborhoods; IV-a Neighborhood Expert Survey; and V-Administrative data. Neighborhoods were operationally defined as 343 clusters of city blocks from Chicago's 847 populated census tracts.
\n\nThe main objective of the Systematic Social Observation (SSO) was to measure the effects of neighborhood characteristics upon young people's development, specifically the variables associated with youth violence. SSO is a standardized approach for directly observing the physical, social, and economic characteristics of neighborhoods, one block at a time.
\n\nIn 1995, the PHDCN initiated a combined person-based and video-taped approach to collecting systematic observations of neighborhood. 80 of the 343 Neighborhood Clusters were used in this study. Once the sampling was complete, the block face (the block segment on one side of the street) became the unit of observation. Using videotape and observer logs, data were collected in the 80 sampled Chicago neighborhoods. Only a sample of block faces were selected for coding due to budget expenses. The National Opinion Research Center (NORC) collected the data for the SSO. Between June and September of 1995, trained observers from the NORC drove a sports Utility Vehicle down every block within the 80 sampled neighborhoods. The videographer videotaped both sides of each block, while the observers recorded characteristics of each block face on observer logs. Further coding of the videotapes and observer logs were conducted by the NORC staff. Items assessed included: land use; residential housing; commercial industrial buildings; drinking establishments; recreational facilities; street conditions; security persons visible; children visible; teenagers visible; traffic; the physical condition of buildings; cigarette; cigars on street or gutter; garbage, litter on street or sidewalks; empty beer bottles visible in streets; tagging graffiti; graffiti painted over; gang graffiti; abandoned cars; condoms on sidewalk; needles/syringed on sidewalk; political message graffiti. Also assessed were: Adults loitering or congregating; people drinking alcohol; peer group; gang indicators present; people intoxicated; adults fighting or hostilely arguing; prostitution on streets; and people selling drugs.
\n\nThe Murray Archive holds additional analogue materials for this study (videotaped data from this wave of data collection). If you would like to access this material, please apply to use the data."}}]},{"typeName":"subject","multiple":true,"typeClass":"controlledVocabulary","value":["Social Sciences"]},{"typeName":"topicClassification","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"topicClassValue":{"typeName":"topicClassValue","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"mra murraydata murraydiversity"}},{"topicClassValue":{"typeName":"topicClassValue","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Over 1000"},"topicClassVocab":{"typeName":"topicClassVocab","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Sampsize"},"topicClassVocabURI":{"typeName":"topicClassVocabURI","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"http://www.murray.harvard.edu/vocabulary"}},{"topicClassValue":{"typeName":"topicClassValue","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"female,male"},"topicClassVocab":{"typeName":"topicClassVocab","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Gender"},"topicClassVocabURI":{"typeName":"topicClassVocabURI","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"http://www.murray.harvard.edu/vocabulary"}},{"topicClassValue":{"typeName":"topicClassValue","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"mixed"},"topicClassVocab":{"typeName":"topicClassVocab","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Age"},"topicClassVocabURI":{"typeName":"topicClassVocabURI","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"http://www.murray.harvard.edu/vocabulary"}},{"topicClassValue":{"typeName":"topicClassValue","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"mixed"},"topicClassVocab":{"typeName":"topicClassVocab","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Race"},"topicClassVocabURI":{"typeName":"topicClassVocabURI","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"http://www.murray.harvard.edu/vocabulary"}},{"topicClassValue":{"typeName":"topicClassValue","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"mixed"},"topicClassVocab":{"typeName":"topicClassVocab","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"SES"},"topicClassVocabURI":{"typeName":"topicClassVocabURI","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"http://www.murray.harvard.edu/vocabulary"}},{"topicClassValue":{"typeName":"topicClassValue","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Demography"},"topicClassVocab":{"typeName":"topicClassVocab","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"LCSH"},"topicClassVocabURI":{"typeName":"topicClassVocabURI","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"http://authorities.loc.gov/"}}]},{"typeName":"producer","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"producerName":{"typeName":"producerName","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Felton J. Earls"},"producerURL":{"typeName":"producerURL","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"http://www.hsph.harvard.edu/faculty/felton-earls/"}}]},{"typeName":"distributor","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"distributorName":{"typeName":"distributorName","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Murray Research Archive"},"distributorURL":{"typeName":"distributorURL","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"http://www.murray.harvard.edu"},"distributorLogoURL":{"typeName":"distributorLogoURL","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"https://dataverse.harvard.edu/logos/10/mra_logo.jpg"}}]},{"typeName":"distributionDate","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"2000"},{"typeName":"dateOfDeposit","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"2000"},{"typeName":"timePeriodCovered","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"timePeriodCoveredStart":{"typeName":"timePeriodCoveredStart","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"1994"}}]},{"typeName":"dateOfCollection","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"dateOfCollectionStart":{"typeName":"dateOfCollectionStart","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"1994"}}]},{"typeName":"kindOfData","multiple":true,"typeClass":"primitive","value":["field study"]},{"typeName":"relatedDatasets","multiple":true,"typeClass":"primitive","value":["Felton J. Earls, 2002, \"Project on Human Development in Chicago Neighborhoods: Longitudinal Cohort Study, 1994-2001\", hdl:1902.1/01953 Murray Research Archive [Distributor].\nStudy available here
Felton J. Earls, 2000, \"Project on Human Development in Chicago Neighborhoods: Community Survey, 1994 - \", hdl:1902.1/01951 UNF:3:Bt4Nv7NTmrWymGUj6Ri+tw== Murray Research Archive [Distributor]. Study available here
Felton J. Earls, 2002, \"Project on Human Development in Chicago Neighborhoods: Infant Assessment Unit, 1994-2001\", hdl:1902.1/01950 UNF:3:pG1BxSjI0D9laaZW26opzQ== Murray Research Archive [Distributor].\nStudy available here."]}]},"geospatial":{"displayName":"Geospatial Metadata","name":"geospatial","fields":[{"typeName":"geographicCoverage","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"country":{"typeName":"country","multiple":false,"typeClass":"controlledVocabulary","value":"United States"}}]}]},"socialscience":{"displayName":"Social Science and Humanities Metadata","name":"socialscience","fields":[{"typeName":"unitOfAnalysis","multiple":true,"typeClass":"primitive","value":["individuals"]},{"typeName":"samplingProcedure","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"quota sample"},{"typeName":"collectionMode","multiple":true,"typeClass":"primitive","value":["behavorial observations, other"]}]},"customMRA":{"displayName":"MRA Metadata","name":"customMRA","fields":[{"typeName":"mraCollection","multiple":true,"typeClass":"controlledVocabulary","value":["Diversity samples: Race, Ethnicity, Sexual Orientation, Religion","Economic Theory and Demography","Studies with Video Data"]}]}},"files":[{"description":"Clarifications of discrepancies in the data files","label":"01952Earls-PHDCN-SSO-CodebookAddendum.pdf","restricted":false,"version":2,"datasetVersionId":133486,"categories":["3. 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