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Although in their methodologies CRAs claim that the initiation of neoliberal reforms influences bond ratings, given the secrecy surrounding ratings, it is unclear what impact reforms actually have on CRAs. Controlling for macroeconomic and political determinants, we use statistical analyses, as well as recent qualitative evidence, for some 16 Latin American countries from 1992 to 2003 to assess the effects of economic reforms on CRA decisions. We find that among neoliberal policies only trade liberalization positively and consistently impacts bond ratings. The relative ease of implementation along with the credible commitment to maintain trade policies help explain higher bond ratings. The results also show that inflation and bond defaults negatively affect CRA assessments. The findings provide reasons for optimism. Many economic policies, often politically difficult to implement, do not lead to higher ratings. Others that are relatively easy to implement do. Policy makers in Latin American countries have more options to lessen political tensions, lower the cost of capital, and increase its availability for investment and growth than previously predicted"}}]},{"typeName":"topicClassification","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"topicClassValue":{"typeName":"topicClassValue","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"ISQ 2007, Volume 51, Issue 1"}}]},{"typeName":"publication","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"publicationCitation":{"typeName":"publicationCitation","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Biglaiser, Glen; Derouen, Jr., Karl, 2007, \"Sovereign Bond Ratings and Neoliberalism in Latin America\" International Studies Quarterly 51 (1), 121–138: doi:10.1111/j.1468-2478.2007.00442.x <a href= \"http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1468-2478.2007.00442.x\" target= \"_new\">(article available here)</a>."}},{"publicationCitation":{"typeName":"publicationCitation","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Biglaiser, Glen; Derouen, Jr., Karl, 2007, \"Sovereign Bond Ratings and Neoliberalism in Latin America\" International Studies Quarterly 51 (1), 121–138: doi:10.1111/j.1468-2478.2007.00442.x <a href= \"http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1468-2478.2007.00442.x\" target= \"_new\">(article available here)</a>."}},{"publicationCitation":{"typeName":"publicationCitation","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Biglaiser, Glen; Derouen, Jr., Karl, 2007, \"Sovereign Bond Ratings and Neoliberalism in Latin America\" International Studies Quarterly 51 (1), 121–138: doi:10.1111/j.1468-2478.2007.00442.x <a href= \"http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1468-2478.2007.00442.x\" target= \"_new\">(article available here)</a>."}}]},{"typeName":"notesText","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Subject: STANDARD DEPOSIT TERMS 1.0  Type: DATAPASS:TERMS:STANDARD:1.0  Notes: This study was deposited under the of the Data-PASS standard deposit terms. A copy of the usage agreement is included in the file section of this study.;"},{"typeName":"producer","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"producerName":{"typeName":"producerName","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"International Studies Quarterly"},"producerAbbreviation":{"typeName":"producerAbbreviation","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"ISQ"},"producerURL":{"typeName":"producerURL","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"http://www.isanet.org/data_archive.html"}}]},{"typeName":"distributor","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"distributorName":{"typeName":"distributorName","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"International Studies Quarterly"},"distributorAbbreviation":{"typeName":"distributorAbbreviation","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"ISQ"},"distributorURL":{"typeName":"distributorURL","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"http://www.isanet.org/data_archive.html"}}]},{"typeName":"dateOfDeposit","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"2007"}]}},"files":[{"description":"Data File for this study","label":"Biglaiser derouen la bond paper isq 2007.por.tab","restricted":false,"version":1,"datasetVersionId":54800,"categories":["1. 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