{"status":"OK","data":{"id":48342,"identifier":"DVN/NJKKHL","persistentUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/NJKKHL","protocol":"doi","authority":"10.7910","separator":"/","publisher":"Harvard Dataverse","publicationDate":"2010-04-01","storageIdentifier":"s3://10.7910/DVN/NJKKHL","effectiveDatasetFileCountLimit":1000,"datasetFileUploadsAvailable":998,"datasetType":"dataset","locks":[],"latestVersion":{"id":45199,"datasetId":48342,"datasetPersistentId":"doi:10.7910/DVN/NJKKHL","datasetType":"dataset","storageIdentifier":"s3://10.7910/DVN/NJKKHL","versionNumber":1,"internalVersionNumber":1,"versionMinorNumber":0,"versionState":"RELEASED","latestVersionPublishingState":"RELEASED","deaccessionNote":"Initial version","deaccessionLink":"","UNF":"UNF:5:VJZQPV6dJmlfbFeeIDsmFA==","lastUpdateTime":"2010-04-01T14:08:05Z","releaseTime":"2010-04-01T00:00:00Z","createTime":"2010-04-01T13:59:21Z","alternativePersistentId":"hdl:1902.1/14449","publicationDate":"2010-04-01","effectiveDatasetFileCountLimit":1000,"datasetFileUploadsAvailable":998,"termsOfUse":"<div style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"> <ul style=\"list-style-type: decimal;\" ><li> The Murray Archive (the Distributor) has granted me a revocable license to use this dataset solely for the purposes of conducting research, and the Distributor may terminate this license at any time and for any reason. </li> <li> I will use the dataset solely for statistical analysis and reporting of aggregated information, and not for investigation of specific individuals or organizations, except when identification i\ns authorized in writing by the Distributor.   </li> <li>I will produce no links among the Distributor’s datasets or among the Distributor’s data and other datasets that could identify individuals or organizations. </li> <li>I represent that neither I, nor anyone I know, has any prior knowledge of the possible identities of any study participants in any dataset that I am being licensed to use.   </li> <li> I will not knowingly divulge any information that could be used to identify individual part\nicipants in the study, nor will I attempt to identify or contact any study participant, and I agree to use any precautions necessary to prevent such identification.\n</li> <li> I will make no use of the identity of any person or establishment discovered inadvertently.  If I suspect that I might recognize or know a study participant, I will immediately inform the Distributor, and I will not use or retain a copy of data regarding that study participant.  If these measures to resolve an identity disclosure are not sufficient, the Distributor may terminate my use of the dataset. </li> <li> I will not reproduce the dataset except as is necessary for my scholarly\npurposes.  I will destroy the dataset upon the completion of my scholarly work with it.\n</li> <li> I will not share data from the dataset (in any form or by any means) with any third party, including other members of my research team, as I understand that all users of data must obtain the data directly from the Distributor. </li> <li> I will make appropriate acknowledgement of the contributor of the dataset as well as the Distributor in any manuscript or presentation (published or unpublished) using the citation standard documented here: <a  href=\"http://thedata.org/citation\"> http\n://thedata.org/citation</a> </li> <li> THE DISTRIBUTOR MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, BY OPERATION OF LAW OR OTHERWISE, REGARDING OR RELATING TO THE DATASET.   </li> </ul> </div>","fileAccessRequest":false,"metadataBlocks":{"citation":{"displayName":"Citation Metadata","name":"citation","fields":[{"typeName":"title","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Replication data for: Presidential Control of High Courts in Latin America: A Long-Term View (1904-2006)"},{"typeName":"author","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"authorName":{"typeName":"authorName","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Anibal Perez-Linan"},"authorAffiliation":{"typeName":"authorAffiliation","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"University of Pittsburgh"}},{"authorName":{"typeName":"authorName","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Andrea Castagnola"},"authorAffiliation":{"typeName":"authorAffiliation","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"University of Pittsburgh"}}]},{"typeName":"datasetContact","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"datasetContactEmail":{"typeName":"datasetContactEmail","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"N/A"}}]},{"typeName":"dsDescription","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"dsDescriptionValue":{"typeName":"dsDescriptionValue","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"In many Latin American countries the executive branch manipulates the composition of the Supreme Court, and judicial independence has remained elusive. Because high courts can exercise judicial review and influence lower courts, incoming presidents often force the resignation of adversarial justices or “pack” the courts with friends. One indicator of this problem has been the high turnover among members of the high courts. In this paper we offer systematic evidence to compare this problem across countries and to place this issue in historical perspective. Our analysis covers 11 Latin American countries (Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Panama, and Uruguay) between 1904 and 2006. We model the entrance of new justices to the Supreme Court as a function of “natural” (legal and biological) factors, political conditions empowering the president to reshuffle the Court, and institutional incentives promoting executive encroachment on the judiciary."}}]},{"typeName":"keyword","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"keywordValue":{"typeName":"keywordValue","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Supreme Court"}},{"keywordValue":{"typeName":"keywordValue","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Latin America"}},{"keywordValue":{"typeName":"keywordValue","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Judicial politics"}}]},{"typeName":"publication","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"publicationCitation":{"typeName":"publicationCitation","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Pérez-Liñán, Aníbal, and Andrea Castagnola. 2009. “Presidential Control of High Courts in Latin America: A Long-Term View (1904-2006).”  Journal of Politics in Latin America 1 (2): 87-114."}}]},{"typeName":"distributor","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"distributorName":{"typeName":"distributorName","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Murray Research Archive"},"distributorURL":{"typeName":"distributorURL","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"http://www.murray.harvard.edu"},"distributorLogoURL":{"typeName":"distributorLogoURL","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"http://murray.harvard.edu/files/murray/banner146x48.png"}}]},{"typeName":"dateOfDeposit","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"2010-04-01"},{"typeName":"timePeriodCovered","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"timePeriodCoveredStart":{"typeName":"timePeriodCoveredStart","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"1904"},"timePeriodCoveredEnd":{"typeName":"timePeriodCoveredEnd","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"2006"}}]},{"typeName":"kindOfData","multiple":true,"typeClass":"primitive","value":["Time-Series Cross-Section"]}]},"geospatial":{"displayName":"Geospatial Metadata","name":"geospatial","fields":[{"typeName":"geographicCoverage","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"otherGeographicCoverage":{"typeName":"otherGeographicCoverage","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Panama, and Uruguay"}}]},{"typeName":"geographicUnit","multiple":true,"typeClass":"primitive","value":["Country"]}]},"socialscience":{"displayName":"Social Science and Humanities Metadata","name":"socialscience","fields":[{"typeName":"universe","multiple":true,"typeClass":"primitive","value":["11 Latin American countries"]}]}},"files":[{"description":"Dataset (Stata)","label":"Courts_JPLA.tab","restricted":false,"version":1,"datasetVersionId":45199,"categories":["Data"],"dataFile":{"id":1546225,"persistentId":"doi:10.7910/DVN/NJKKHL/FVHZSX","pidURL":"https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/NJKKHL/FVHZSX","filename":"Courts_JPLA.tab","contentType":"text/tab-separated-values","friendlyType":"Tab-Delimited","filesize":414574,"description":"Dataset (Stata)","categories":["Data"],"storageIdentifier":"s3://dvn-cloud:54972","originalFileFormat":"application/x-stata","originalFormatLabel":"Stata Binary","originalFileSize":468906,"originalFileName":"Courts_JPLA.dta","UNF":"UNF:5:VJZQPV6dJmlfbFeeIDsmFA==","rootDataFileId":-1,"md5":"d3c3ed10fd21f3d681c37fcb3c9d63e4","checksum":{"type":"MD5","value":"d3c3ed10fd21f3d681c37fcb3c9d63e4"},"tabularData":true,"creationDate":"2010-04-01","publicationDate":"2010-03-31","lastUpdateTime":"2010-04-01T14:08:05Z","fileAccessRequest":false}},{"description":"Stata do-file to replicate the analysis","label":"JPLA_v9.do","restricted":false,"version":1,"datasetVersionId":45199,"categories":["Do-file"],"dataFile":{"id":1546224,"persistentId":"doi:10.7910/DVN/NJKKHL/Z3HELH","pidURL":"https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/NJKKHL/Z3HELH","filename":"JPLA_v9.do","contentType":"text/x-stata-syntax; charset=US-ASCII","friendlyType":"Stata Syntax","filesize":3538,"description":"Stata do-file to replicate the analysis","categories":["Do-file"],"storageIdentifier":"s3://dvn-cloud:54973","rootDataFileId":-1,"md5":"fa37de537925884ff4673d44e47c1f8e","checksum":{"type":"MD5","value":"fa37de537925884ff4673d44e47c1f8e"},"tabularData":false,"creationDate":"2010-04-01","publicationDate":"2010-03-31","lastUpdateTime":"2010-04-01T14:08:05Z","fileAccessRequest":false}}]}}}