{"status":"OK","data":{"id":66035,"identifier":"DVN/JGE9OF","persistentUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/JGE9OF","protocol":"doi","authority":"10.7910","separator":"/","publisher":"Harvard Dataverse","publicationDate":"2009-01-21","storageIdentifier":"s3://10.7910/DVN/JGE9OF","effectiveDatasetFileCountLimit":1000,"datasetFileUploadsAvailable":998,"datasetType":"dataset","locks":[],"latestVersion":{"id":68369,"datasetId":66035,"datasetPersistentId":"doi:10.7910/DVN/JGE9OF","datasetType":"dataset","storageIdentifier":"s3://10.7910/DVN/JGE9OF","versionNumber":1,"internalVersionNumber":1,"versionMinorNumber":0,"versionState":"RELEASED","latestVersionPublishingState":"RELEASED","deaccessionNote":"Initial version","deaccessionLink":"","distributionDate":"2007","productionDate":"2006","UNF":"UNF:3:9Z4q6JNmAhoUZWhuZmdHIg==","lastUpdateTime":"2009-01-21T15:39:11Z","releaseTime":"2009-01-21T00:00:00Z","createTime":"2007-06-19T12:17:02Z","alternativePersistentId":"hdl:1902.1/10276","publicationDate":"2009-01-21","citationDate":"2009-01-21","effectiveDatasetFileCountLimit":1000,"datasetFileUploadsAvailable":998,"license":{"name":"CC0 1.0","uri":"http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0","iconUri":"https://licensebuttons.net/p/zero/1.0/88x31.png","rightsIdentifier":"CC0-1.0","rightsIdentifierScheme":"SPDX","schemeUri":"https://spdx.org/licenses/","languageCode":"en"},"fileAccessRequest":false,"metadataBlocks":{"citation":{"displayName":"Citation Metadata","name":"citation","fields":[{"typeName":"title","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Replication data for: Covenants Without the Sword: International Law and the Protection of Civilians in Times of War"},{"typeName":"author","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"authorName":{"typeName":"authorName","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Paul Huth"},"authorAffiliation":{"typeName":"authorAffiliation","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"University of Michigan"}},{"authorName":{"typeName":"authorName","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Benjamin Valentino"},"authorAffiliation":{"typeName":"authorAffiliation","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Dartmouth College"}},{"authorName":{"typeName":"authorName","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"and Sarah Croco"},"authorAffiliation":{"typeName":"authorAffiliation","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor"}}]},{"typeName":"datasetContact","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"datasetContactEmail":{"typeName":"datasetContactEmail","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"phuth@gvpt.umd.edu"}}]},{"typeName":"dsDescription","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"dsDescriptionValue":{"typeName":"dsDescriptionValue","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Do the international laws of war effectively protect civilian populations from deliberate attack? In a statistical analysis of all interstate wars from 1900 to 2003 the authors find no evidence that signatories of The Hague or Geneva Conventions intentionally kill fewer civilians during war than do non-signatories. This result holds for democratic signatories and for wars in which both sides are parties to the treaty. Nor do they find evidence that a state's regime type or the existence of ethnic or religious differences between combatants explains the variation in civilian targeting. They find strong support, however, for their theoretical framework, which suggests that combatants seek to kill enemy civilians when they believe that doing so will coerce their adversaries into early surrender or undermine their adversaries' war-related domestic production. The authors find that states fighting wars of attrition or counterinsurgency, states fighting for expansive war aims, and states fighting wars of long duration kill significantly more civilians than states in other kinds of wars."}}]},{"typeName":"keyword","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"keywordValue":{"typeName":"keywordValue","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Civilian war casualties, Combatants and noncombatants"}}]},{"typeName":"publication","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"publicationCitation":{"typeName":"publicationCitation","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Valentino, B. P. Huth, and S. Croco “Covenants Without the Sword: International Law and the Protection of Civilians in Times of War” World Politics 58,3 (2006):339-77. <a href=\"http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/world_politics/toc/wp58.3.html\" target= \"_new\"> article available here </a>"}}]},{"typeName":"notesText","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Subject: STANDARD DEPOSIT TERMS 1.0  Type: DATAPASS:TERMS:STANDARD:1.0  Notes: This study was deposited under the of the Data-PASS standard deposit terms. A copy of the usage agreement is included in the file section of this study.;"},{"typeName":"productionDate","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"2006"},{"typeName":"distributor","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"distributorName":{"typeName":"distributorName","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Paul Huth"},"distributorURL":{"typeName":"distributorURL","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"http://polisci.lsa.umich.edu/faculty/phuth.html"},"distributorLogoURL":{"typeName":"distributorLogoURL","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"http://polisci.lsa.umich.edu/graphics/seal120_1.gif"}},{"distributorName":{"typeName":"distributorName","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Murray Research Archive"},"distributorURL":{"typeName":"distributorURL","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"http://www.murray.harvard.edu"},"distributorLogoURL":{"typeName":"distributorLogoURL","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"http://murray.harvard.edu/files/murray/banner146x48.png"}}]},{"typeName":"distributionDate","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"2007"},{"typeName":"dateOfDeposit","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"2007"},{"typeName":"timePeriodCovered","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"timePeriodCoveredStart":{"typeName":"timePeriodCoveredStart","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"1990"},"timePeriodCoveredEnd":{"typeName":"timePeriodCoveredEnd","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"2003"}}]}]}},"files":[{"description":"Replication dataset for \"Covenants Without the Sword: International Law and the Protection of Civilians in Times of War\" World Politics v.58.3\r By Benjamin Valentino, Paul Huth and Sarah Croco.\r Please direct any questions regarding this do file to Sarah Croco (croco@umich.edu).\r ","label":"final WP replication dataset.tab","restricted":false,"version":1,"datasetVersionId":68369,"categories":["2. Data"],"dataFile":{"id":697677,"persistentId":"doi:10.7910/DVN/JGE9OF/INRE04","pidURL":"https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/JGE9OF/INRE04","filename":"final WP replication dataset.tab","contentType":"text/tab-separated-values","friendlyType":"Tab-Delimited","filesize":15902,"description":"Replication dataset for \"Covenants Without the Sword: International Law and the Protection of Civilians in Times of War\" World Politics v.58.3\r By Benjamin Valentino, Paul Huth and Sarah Croco.\r Please direct any questions regarding this do file to Sarah Croco (croco@umich.edu).\r ","categories":["2. Data"],"storageIdentifier":"s3://dvn-cloud:9809","originalFileFormat":"application/x-stata","originalFormatLabel":"Stata Binary","originalFileSize":26754,"originalFileName":"final WP replication dataset.dta","UNF":"UNF:3:9Z4q6JNmAhoUZWhuZmdHIg==","rootDataFileId":-1,"md5":"5fec419d0f3955a6d80ab09ca3950ade","checksum":{"type":"MD5","value":"5fec419d0f3955a6d80ab09ca3950ade"},"tabularData":true,"creationDate":"2008-02-14","publicationDate":"2009-01-20","lastUpdateTime":"2009-01-21T15:39:11Z","fileAccessRequest":false}},{"description":"This do file replicates Tables 1 and 3 from \"Covenants Without the Sword: International Law and the Protection of Civilians in Times of War\" World Politics v.58.3\r By Benjamin Valentino, Paul Huth and Sarah Croco.\r Please direct any questions regarding this do file to Sarah Croco (croco@umich.edu).\r ","label":"world politics do file.do","restricted":false,"version":1,"datasetVersionId":68369,"categories":["1. Documentation"],"dataFile":{"id":697676,"persistentId":"doi:10.7910/DVN/JGE9OF/BZRT39","pidURL":"https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/JGE9OF/BZRT39","filename":"world politics do file.do","contentType":"text/plain; charset=US-ASCII","friendlyType":"Plain Text","filesize":1217,"description":"This do file replicates Tables 1 and 3 from \"Covenants Without the Sword: International Law and the Protection of Civilians in Times of War\" World Politics v.58.3\r By Benjamin Valentino, Paul Huth and Sarah Croco.\r Please direct any questions regarding this do file to Sarah Croco (croco@umich.edu).\r ","categories":["1. Documentation"],"storageIdentifier":"s3://dvn-cloud:9808","rootDataFileId":-1,"md5":"a19883c02478331e2cc2272cead5ca76","checksum":{"type":"MD5","value":"a19883c02478331e2cc2272cead5ca76"},"tabularData":false,"creationDate":"2008-02-14","publicationDate":"2009-01-20","lastUpdateTime":"2009-01-21T15:39:11Z","fileAccessRequest":false}}]}}}