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Herrnson"},"authorAffiliation":{"typeName":"authorAffiliation","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"University of Maryland"}},{"authorName":{"typeName":"authorName","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Peter L. Francia"},"authorAffiliation":{"typeName":"authorAffiliation","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"East Carolina University"}},{"authorName":{"typeName":"authorName","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Benjamin B. Bederson"},"authorAffiliation":{"typeName":"authorAffiliation","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"University of Maryland"}},{"authorName":{"typeName":"authorName","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Bongshin Lee"},"authorAffiliation":{"typeName":"authorAffiliation","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"University of Maryland"}},{"authorName":{"typeName":"authorName","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Robert M. Sherman"},"authorAffiliation":{"typeName":"authorAffiliation","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"University of Michigan"}},{"authorName":{"typeName":"authorName","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Fred Conrad"},"authorAffiliation":{"typeName":"authorAffiliation","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"University of Michigan"}},{"authorName":{"typeName":"authorName","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Richard G. Niemi"},"authorAffiliation":{"typeName":"authorAffiliation","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"University of Rochester"}},{"authorName":{"typeName":"authorName","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Michael Traugott"},"authorAffiliation":{"typeName":"authorAffiliation","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"University of Michigan"}}]},{"typeName":"datasetContact","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"datasetContactEmail":{"typeName":"datasetContactEmail","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"pherrnson@capc.umd.edu"}}]},{"typeName":"dsDescription","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"dsDescriptionValue":{"typeName":"dsDescriptionValue","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"With the recent troubles in U.S. elections, there has been a nationwide push to update voting systems. Municipalities are investing heavily in electronic voting systems, many of which use a touch screen. These systems offer the promise of faster and more accurate voting, but the current reality is that they have some shortcomings in terms of voter usability. This study examines issues related to the usability of electronic voting systems and reports on a series of usability studies that involved expert review, close observation, a field test, and an exit poll to learn voters’ responses to a new voting system. Our analysis shows these systems work well, but they have some shortcomings including some that have raised concerns among a minority of voters."}}]},{"typeName":"keyword","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"keywordValue":{"typeName":"keywordValue","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"electronic voting systems"}},{"keywordValue":{"typeName":"keywordValue","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"direct recording electronic (DRE)"}},{"keywordValue":{"typeName":"keywordValue","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"voting usability"}}]},{"typeName":"publication","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"publicationCitation":{"typeName":"publicationCitation","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Paul S. Herrnson, Peter L. Francia, Benjamin B. Bederson, Bongshin Lee, Robert M. Sherman, Fred Conrad, Richard G. Niemi, Michael Traugott. 2005. \"Early Appraisals of Electronic Voting.\" Social Science Computer Review, Vol. 23, No. 3, 274-292. DOI: 10.1177/0894439305275850. <a href= \"http://ssc.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/23/3/274\" target= \"_new\">article available here</a>"}},{"publicationCitation":{"typeName":"publicationCitation","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Paul S. Herrnson, Peter L. Francia, Benjamin B. Bederson, Bongshin Lee, Robert M. Sherman, Fred Conrad, Richard G. Niemi, Michael Traugott. 2005. \"Early Appraisals of Electronic Voting.\" Social Science Computer Review, Vol. 23, No. 3, 274-292. DOI: 10.1177/0894439305275850. <a href= \"http://ssc.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/23/3/274\" target= \"_new\">article available here</a>"}},{"publicationCitation":{"typeName":"publicationCitation","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"<p><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><a href=\"http://www.capc.umd.edu/MI_workshop.asp\" target= \"_new\">Workshop on the Promise and Performance of Electronic Voting Systems</a><br />(April 30, 2007)</font></p><br />\r \t\t\t\t\t\t\r <p><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><a href=\"http://www.capc.umd.edu/rpts/workshop.html\" target= \"_new\">Workshop on the Usability and Security of Electronic Voting Systems</a><br />(June 2, 2006)</font></p><br />\r \r <p><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><a href=\"http://www.capc.umd.edu/rpts/Beyond_the_Hanging_Chad.pdf\" target= \"_new\">Beyond the Hanging Chad: The Promise and Performance of Electronic Voting</a><br />(American Acadamy for the Advancement of Science and Distinguished Scholar-Teacher Lecture, Oct 2005) (.pdf format)</font></p><br />\r \r <p><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><a href=\"http://www.capc.umd.edu/rpts/md_evote_ContempVotingMach.pdf\" target= \"_new\">Contemporary Voting Machines Report</a><br />(Last Updated Feb. 2004) (.pdf format)</font></p><br />\r \t\t\t\t\t\t\r <p><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\">SGER: <a href=\"http://www.capc.umd.edu/rpts/MD_EVoteHuFac.html\" target= \"_new\">Human Factors Research on Voting Machines and Ballot Design</a></font></p><br />\r \r <p><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><a href=\"http://www.capc.umd.edu/NIST_Presentation.pdf\" target= \"_new\">Presentation to NIST Symposium on Building Trust and Confidence in Voting Systems</a><br /> (Dec.10-11, 2003)</font></p><br />\r \r <p><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><a href=\"http://www.capc.umd.edu/NASED-presentation-jan-2005.pdf\" target= \"_new\">Presentation to NASED on Designing Interfaces for Voting Machines</a><br />(Feb. 4, 2005)</font></p><br />\r \r <p><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><a href=\"http://www.capc.umd.edu/rpts/Promise_and_Pitfalls_of_Electronic_Voting.pdf\" target= \"_new\">The Promise and Pitfalls of Electronic Voting</a><br />(Midwest Political Science Association, April 2005)</font></p><br />\r http://www.capc.umd.edu/rpts/Promise_and_Pitfalls_of_Electronic_Voting.pdf\r \r <p><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><a href=\"http://www.capc.umd.edu/rpts/Impact_of_Voting_Systems.pdf\" target= \"_new\">The Impact of Voting Systems on Residual Votes, Incomplete Ballots, and Other Measures of Voting Behavior</a><br />(Midwest Political Science Association, April 2005)</font></p><br />\r \r <p><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><a href=\"http://www.capc.umd.edu/rpts/testimony.html\" target= \"_new\">A Study of Vote Verification Technologies for the Maryland State Board of Elections</a><br />(Testimony presented to the Maryland General Assembly, 2006)</font> </p>"}}]},{"typeName":"productionDate","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"2005"},{"typeName":"distributor","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"distributorName":{"typeName":"distributorName","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Paul S. 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